Eyelid Myokymia Workup

  • Author: Byron L Lam, MD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jun 30, 2011
 

Imaging Studies

  • Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not needed for typical eyelid myokymia but should be considered if facial myokymia, hemifacial spasm, or spastic paretic facial contracture is suspected.
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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Byron L Lam, MD  Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine

Byron L Lam, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Ron W Pelton, MD, PhD  Private Practice, Colorado Springs, Colorado

Ron W Pelton, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, AO Foundation, and Colorado Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Mark T Duffy, MD, PhD  Consulting Staff, Division of Oculoplastic, Orbito-facial, Lacrimal and Reconstructive Surgery, Green Bay Eye Clinic, BayCare Clinic; Medical Director, Advanced Cosmetic Solutions, A BayCare Clinic

Mark T Duffy, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sigma Xi, and Society for Neuroscience

Disclosure: Allergan - Botox Cosmetic Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Lance L Brown, OD, MD  Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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  5. Capkova K, Salzameda NT, Janda KD. Investigations into small molecule non-peptidic inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxins. Toxicon. Mar 25 2009;[Medline].

  6. Andermann F, et al. Facial myokymia in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1961;8:31-44.

  7. Banik R, Miller NR. Chronic myokymia limited to the eyelid is a benign condition. J Neuroophthalmol. Dec 2004;24(4):290-2. [Medline].

  8. Givner I, Jaffe NS. Myokymia of the eyelids; a suggestion as to therapy; preliminary report. Am J Ophthalmol. Jan 1949;32(1):51-5. [Medline].

  9. Krohel GB, Rosenberg PN. Oscillopsia associated with eyelid myokymia. Am J Ophthalmol. Nov 15 1986;102(5):662-3. [Medline].

  10. Lowe R. Facial Twitching. Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust. 1951;11:129-133.

  11. Reinecke RD. Translated myokymia of the lower eyelid causing uniocular vertical pseudonystagmus. Am J Ophthalmol. Jan 1973;75(1):150-1. [Medline].

  12. Rubin M, Root JD. Electrophysiologic investigation of benign eyelid twitching. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. Sep 1991;31(6):377-81. [Medline].

  13. Scott AB. Botulinum toxin for blepharospasm. In: Spaeth G, Katz LJ, Parker KW, eds. Current Therapy in Ophthalmic Surgery. Toronto: Decker; 1989:322-324.

  14. Sogg RL, Hoyt WF, Boldrey E. Spastic paretic facial contracture. A rare sign of brain stem tumor. Neurology. Jul 1963;13:607-12. [Medline].

 
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