eMedicine Specialties > Ophthalmology > Metabolic Disorders
Gout: Differential Diagnoses & Workup
Updated: Feb 19, 2009
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
Differential Diagnoses
Other Problems to Be Considered
Conjunctival calcinosis
Workup
Laboratory Studies
- Serum uric acid is used in helping to diagnose this condition and in monitoring the treatment process.
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References
Bernad B, Narvaez J, Diaz-Torne C, et al. Clinical image: corneal tophus deposition in gout. Arthritis Rheum. Mar 2006;54(3):1025. [Medline].
Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, et al. Alcohol intake and risk of incident gout in men: a prospective study. Lancet. Apr 17 2004;363(9417):1277-81. [Medline].
Choi HK, Curhan G. Gout: epidemiology and lifestyle choices. Curr Opin Rheumatol. May 2005;17(3):341-5. [Medline].
Coassin M, Piovanetti O, Stark WJ, et al. Urate deposition in the iris and anterior chamber. Ophthalmology. Mar 2006;113(3):462-5. [Medline].
Fishman RS, Sunderman FW. Band keratopathy in gout. Arch Ophthalmol. Mar 1966;75(3):367-9. [Medline].
Fuchs E. Gout. Graefes Arch Ophth. 1895;21:229.
Kim KY, Ralph Schumacher H, Hunsche E, et al. A literature review of the epidemiology and treatment of acute gout. Clin Ther. Jun 2003;25(6):1593-617. [Medline].
Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, et al. Association of emphysema, gout, and inflammatory markers with long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. May 2003;121(5):674-8. [Medline].
Knapp CM, Constantinescu CS, Tan JH, et al. Serum uric acid levels in optic neuritis. Mult Scler. Jun 2004;10(3):278-80. [Medline].
Margo CE. Use of standard hematoxylin-eosin to stain gouty tophus specimens. Arch Ophthalmol. Apr 2004;122(4):665. [Medline].
Mcwilliams JR. Ocular findings in gout; report of a case of conjunctival tophi. Am J Ophthalmol. Dec 1952;35(12):1778-83. [Medline].
Morris WR, Fleming JC. Gouty tophus at the lateral canthus. Arch Ophthalmol. Aug 2003;121(8):1195-7. [Medline].
Slansky HH, Kubara T. Intranuclear urate crystals in corneal epithelium. Arch Ophthalmol. Sep 1968;80(3):338-44. [Medline].
Wyngaarden JB. Gout. In: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease. 1966:667-728.
Further Reading
Keywords
gout, uric acid, urate crystals, ocular tissue, kidneys, kidney stones, urinary collecting system, joint inflammation, joint destruction, tophus, tophi, alcohol, uric acid salts, uric acid metabolism, uric acid nephropathy, chronic tophaceous gout, tophaceous gout, gouty arthritis, primary gout, secondary gout, acute gout, chronic gout, polyarticular gout, hyperuricemia, acute monoarticular arthritis, polyarticular arthritis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Gout