Amblyopia Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Kimberly G Yen, MD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: May 18, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Kimberly G Yen, MD  Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine

Kimberly G Yen, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Gerhard W Cibis, MD  Clinical Professor, Director of Pediatric Ophthalmology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kansas School of Medicine

Gerhard W Cibis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and American Ophthalmological Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

J James Rowsey, MD  Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute

J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology, Sigma Xi, and Southern Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lance L Brown, OD, MD  Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Ryan I Huffman, MD, with the literature review and referencing for this article.

References

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  2. Kushner, BJ. Amblyopia. In: Nelson LB, ed. Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology. 1998:125-39.

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  13. Wallace DK, Chandler DL, Beck RW, et al. Treatment of bilateral refractive amblyopia in children three to less than 10 years of age. Am J Ophthalmol. Oct 2007;144(4):487-96. [Medline].

  14. Holmes JM, Kraker RT, Beck RW, et al. A randomized trial of prescribed patching regimens for treatment of severe amblyopia in children. Ophthalmology. Nov 2003;110(11):2075-87. [Medline].

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  19. Repka MX, Wallace DK, Beck RW, et al. Two-year follow-up of a 6-month randomized trial of atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:149-157. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  20. Repka MX, Cotter SA, Beck RW, et al. A randomized trial of atropine regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:2076-85. [Medline].

  21. Scheiman MM, Hertle RW, Kraker RT, et al. Patching vs atropine to treat amblyopia in children aged 7 to 12 years: a randomized trial. Arch Ophthalmol. Dec 2008;126(12):1634-42. [Medline].

  22. Collins RS, McChesney ME, McCluer CA, et al. Occlusion properties of prosthetic contact lenses for the treatment of amblyopia. J AAPOS. Dec 2008;12(6):565-8. [Medline].

  23. Repka MX. How much amblyopia treatment is enough?. Arch Ophthalmol. Jul 2008;126(7):990-1. [Medline].

  24. Levartovsky S, Oliver M, Gottesman N, Shimshoni M. Factors affecting long term results of successfully treated amblyopia: initial visual acuity and type of amblyopia. Br J Ophthalmol. Mar 1995;79(3):225-8. [Medline].

  25. Longmuir SQ, Pfeifer W, Leon A, Olson RJ, Short L, Scott WE. Nine-year results of a volunteer lay network photoscreening program of 147 809 children using a photoscreener in Iowa. Ophthalmology. Oct 2010;117(10):1869-75. [Medline].

  26. Mirabella G, Hay S, Wong AM. Deficits in perception of images of real-world scenes in patients with a history of amblyopia. Arch Ophthalmol. Feb 2011;129(2):176-83. [Medline].

  27. Wallace DK, Edwards AR, Cotter SA, Beck RW, Arnold RW, Astle WF, et al. A randomized trial to evaluate 2 hours of daily patching for strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia in children. Ophthalmology. Jun 2006;113(6):904-12. [Medline].

  28. Taylor K, Powell C, Hatt SR, Stewart C. Interventions for unilateral and bilateral refractive amblyopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Apr 18 2012;4:CD005137. [Medline].

 
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