Macroaneurysm Medication

  • Author: Edward Chaum, MD, PhD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: Apr 26, 2012
 
 

Medication Summary

The primary care provider should control hypertension and serum lipids.[7]

Proceed to Follow-up
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Edward Chaum, MD, PhD  Professor and Director, Vitreoretinal Service, Plough Foundation Professor of Retinal Diseases, Department of Ophthalmology, Professor of Pediatrics, Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Health Science

Edward Chaum, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Retina Specialists, American Telemedicine Association, and Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Russell P Jayne, MD  Consulting Vitreoretinal Surgeon, The Retina Center at Las Vegas

Russell P Jayne, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, and American Society of Retina Specialists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD  Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Glaucoma Society, and Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Steve Charles, MD  Director of Charles Retina Institute; Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee College of Medicine; Adjunct Professor of Ophthalmology, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons; Clinical Professor Ophthalmology, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Steve Charles, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Retina Specialists, Club Jules Gonin, Macula Society, and Retina Society

Disclosure: Alcon Laboratories Consulting fee Consulting; OptiMedica Ownership interest Other; Topcon Medical Lasers Consulting fee Consulting

Lance L Brown, OD, MD  Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
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  2. Das-Bhaumik RG, Lindfield D, Quinn S, Charles S. Optic disc macroaneurysm in evolution: from incidental finding to branch retinal artery occlusion and spontaneous resolution. Br J Ophthalmol. May 7 2009;[Medline].

  3. DellaCroce JT, Vitale AT. Hypertension and the eye. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. Nov 2008;19(6):493-8. [Medline].

  4. Mitamura Y, Miyano N, Suzuki Y, Ohtsuka K. Branch retinal artery occlusion associated with rupture of retinal arteriolar macroaneurysm on the optic disc. Jpn J Ophthalmol. Sep-Oct 2005;49(5):428-9. [Medline].

  5. Sato R, Yasukawa T, Hirano Y, Ogura Y. Early-onset macular holes following ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysms. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. Dec 2008;246(12):1779-82. [Medline].

  6. Chaum E, Greenwald MA. Retinochoroidal anastomoses and a choroidal neovascular membrane in a macular exudate following treatment for retinal macroaneurysms. Retina. Jun 2002;22(3):363-6. [Medline].

  7. Chanana B, Azad RV. Intravitreal bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to retinal macroaneurysm. Eye. Feb 2009;23(2):493-4. [Medline].

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  9. Ciardella AP, Barile G, Schiff W, Del Priore L, Langton K, Chang S. Ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm associated with a stage IV macular hole. Am J Ophthalmol. Jun 2003;135(6):907-9. [Medline].

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  16. Russell SR, Folk JC. Branch retinal artery occlusion after dye yellow photocoagulation of an arterial macroaneurysm. Am J Ophthalmol. Aug 15 1987;104(2):186-7. [Medline].

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  20. Tassignon MJ, Stempels N, Van Mulders L. Retrohyaloid premacular hemorrhage treated by Q-switched Nd-YAG laser. A case report. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227(5):440-2. [Medline].

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  22. Townsend-Pico WA, Meyers SM, Lewis H. Indocyanine green angiography in the diagnosis of retinal arterial macroaneurysms associated with submacular and preretinal hemorrhages: a case series. Am J Ophthalmol. Jan 2000;129(1):33-7. [Medline].

  23. Uemoto R, Mizuki N. Spontaneous closure of a macular hole caused by a ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm. Eur J Ophthalmol. May-Jun 2008;18(3):462-5. [Medline].

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Red-free photograph of left fundus of a 79-year-old woman presenting with decreased vision in left eye. This shows central macular exudation involving the fovea and intraretinal hemorrhages along the inferotemporal arcade. A whitish lesion is seen adjacent to the artery within the area of hemorrhage but is not well visualized. Visual acuity is 20/400.
Fluorescein angiogram during the venous phase demonstrating delayed filling of the retinal macroaneurysm with fluorescein dye. The aneurysm is obscured partially by the presence of hemorrhage, but filling by the dye enhances visualization.
Fluorescein angiogram during the late phase showing complete filling of the retinal macroaneurysm with fluorescein dye.
Fluorescein angiogram photograph taken 3 weeks after focal laser photocoagulation of the retinal macroaneurysm. Complete closure of the aneurysm is demonstrated. No embarrassment of arterial flow following treatment is present. The arterial lumen appears normal in the region of the aneurysm. Persistent macular edema is present.
 
 
 
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