Pseudophakic (Irvine-Gass) Macular Edema Differential Diagnoses
- Author: David G Telander, MD, PhD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD more...
Sivaprasad S, Bunce C, Crosby-Nwaobi R. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular oedema following cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Feb 15 2012;2:CD004239. [Medline].
Flach AJ, Jampol LM, Weinberg D, Kraff MC, Yannuzzi LA, Campo RV, et al. Improvement in visual acuity in chronic aphakic and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema after treatment with topical 0.5% ketorolac tromethamine. Am J Ophthalmol. Nov 15 1991;112(5):514-9. [Medline].
Sivaprasad S, Bunce C, Crosby-Nwaobi R. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular oedema following cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Feb 15 2012;2:CD004239. [Medline].
Spitzer MS, Ziemssen F, Yoeruek E, Petermeier K, Aisenbrey S, Szurman P. Efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab in treating postoperative pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. J Cataract Refract Surg. Jan 2008;34(1):70-5. [Medline].
Altintas O, Yüksel N, Karabas VL, Demirci G. Cystoid macular edema associated with latanoprost after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Eur J Ophthalmol. Jan-Feb 2005;15(1):158-61. [Medline].
Arevalo JF, Garcia-Amaris RA, Roca JA, Sanchez JG, Wu L, Berrocal MH. Primary intravitreal bevacizumab for the management of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema: pilot study of the Pan-American Collaborative Retina Study Group. J Cataract Refract Surg. Dec 2007;33(12):2098-105. [Medline].
Barone A, Prascina F, Russo V, Iaculli C, Primavera V, Querques G, et al. Successful treatment of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema with intravitreal bevacizumab. J Cataract Refract Surg. Jul 2008;34(7):1210-2. [Medline].
Barone A, Russo V, Prascina F, Delle Noci N. Short-term safety and efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Retina. Jan 2009;29(1):33-7. [Medline].
Flach AJ, Stegman RC, Graham J, Kruger LP. Prophylaxis of aphakic cystoid macular edema without corticosteroids. A paired-comparison, placebo-controlled double-masked study. Ophthalmology. Oct 1990;97(10):1253-8. [Medline].
Fung WE. Vitrectomy for chronic aphakic cystoid macular edema. Results of a national, collaborative, prospective, randomized investigation. Ophthalmology. Aug 1985;92(8):1102-11. [Medline].
Gamache DA, Graff G, Brady MT, Spellman JM, Yanni JM. Nepafenac, a unique nonsteroidal prodrug with potential utility in the treatment of trauma-induced ocular inflammation: I. Assessment of anti-inflammatory efficacy. Inflammation. Aug 2000;24(4):357-70. [Medline].
Gass JD, Norton EW. Cystoid macular edema and papilledema following cataract extraction. A fluorescein fundoscopic and angiographic study. Arch Ophthalmol. Nov 1966;76(5):646-61. [Medline].
Gass JD, Norton EW. Fluorescein studies of patients with macular edema and papilledema following cataract extraction. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1966;64:232-49. [Medline].
Gass JD, Norton EW. Follow-up study of cystoid macular edema following cataract extraction. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. Jul-Aug 1969;73(4):665-82. [Medline].
Harbour JW, Smiddy WE, Rubsamen PE, Murray TG, Davis JL, Flynn HW Jr. Pars plana vitrectomy for chronic pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Am J Ophthalmol. Sep 1995;120(3):302-7. [Medline].
Holekamp NM. Treatment of pseudophakic CME. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. Jun 1998;6(2):121-3. [Medline].
Irvine SR. A newly defined vitreous syndrome following cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. May 1953;36(5):499-619. [Medline].
Italian Diclofenac Study Group. Efficacy of diclofenac eyedrops in preventing postoperative inflammation and long-term cystoid macular edema. Italian Diclofenac Study Group. J Cataract Refract Surg. Oct 1997;23(8):1183-9. [Medline].
Jampol LM. Pharmacologic therapy of aphakic cystoid macular edema. A review. Ophthalmology. Aug 1982;89(8):891-7. [Medline].
Ke TL, Graff G, Spellman JM, Yanni JM. Nepafenac, a unique nonsteroidal prodrug with potential utility in the treatment of trauma-induced ocular inflammation: II. In vitro bioactivation and permeation of external ocular barriers. Inflammation. Aug 2000;24(4):371-84. [Medline].
Lane SS, Modi SS, Lehmann RP, Holland EJ. Nepafenac ophthalmic suspension 0.1% for the prevention and treatment of ocular inflammation associated with cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. Jan 2007;33(1):53-8. [Medline].
McColgin AZ, Raizman MB. Efficacy of topical Voltaren in reducing the incidence of postoperative cystoid macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:S289.
Rao SK, Cheung N, Lam DS. Prophylaxis for pseudophakic cystoid macular oedema: a long way to go. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. May-Jun 2006;34(4):295-6. [Medline].
Ray S, D'Amico DJ. Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Semin Ophthalmol. Sep-Dec 2002;17(3-4):167-80. [Medline].
Rho DS. Treatment of acute pseudophakic cystoid macular edema: Diclofenac versus ketorolac. J Cataract Refract Surg. Dec 2003;29(12):2378-84. [Medline].
Rossetti L, Autelitano A. Cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. Feb 2000;11(1):65-72. [Medline].
Ruiz RS, Saatci OA. Visual outcome in pseudophakic eyes with clinical cystoid macular edema. Ophthalmic Surg. Apr 1991;22(4):190-3. [Medline].
Sivaprasad S, Bunce C, Crosby-Nwaobi R. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular oedema following cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Feb 15 2012;2:CD004239. [Medline].
Solomon LD. Efficacy of topical flurbiprofen and indomethacin in preventing pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Flurbiprofen-CME Study Group I. J Cataract Refract Surg. Jan 1995;21(1):73-81. [Medline].
Stark WJ Jr, Maumenee AE, Fagadau W, Datiles M, Baker CC, Worthen D, et al. Cystoid macular edema in pseudophakia. Surv Ophthalmol. May 1984;28 Suppl:442-51. [Medline].
Telander DG, Sarraf D. Cystoid macular edema with docetaxel chemotherapy and the fluid retention syndrome. Semin Ophthalmol. Jul-Sep 2007;22(3):151-3. [Medline].
Ursell PG, Spalton DJ, Whitcup SM, Nussenblatt RB. Cystoid macular edema after phacoemulsification: relationship to blood-aqueous barrier damage and visual acuity. J Cataract Refract Surg. Nov 1999;25(11):1492-7. [Medline].
Warren KA, Fox JE. Topical nepafenac as an alternate treatment for cystoid macular edema in steroid responsive patients. Retina. Nov-Dec 2008;28(10):1427-34. [Medline].
Wright PL, Wilkinson CP, Balyeat HD, Popham J, Reinke M. Angiographic cystoid macular edema after posterior chamber lens implantation. Arch Ophthalmol. Jun 1988;106(6):740-4. [Medline].

