Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Kean Theng Oh, MD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD more...
Okushiba U, Takeda M. [Study of choroidal vascular lesions in central serous chorioretinopathy using indocyanine green angiography]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. Jan 1997;101(1):74-82. [Medline].
Iijima H, Iida T, Murayama K, Imai M, Gohdo T. Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. Apr 1999;127(4):477-8. [Medline].
Marmor MF, Tan F. Central serous chorioretinopathy: bilateral multifocal electroretinographic abnormalities. Arch Ophthalmol. Feb 1999;117(2):184-8. [Medline].
Leveque TK, Yu L, Musch DC, Chervin RD, Zacks DN. Central serous chorioretinopathy and risk for obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. Dec 2007;11(4):253-7. [Medline].
Tewari HK, Gadia R, Kumar D, Venkatesh P, Garg SP. Sympathetic-parasympathetic activity and reactivity in central serous chorioretinopathy: a case-control study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Aug 2006;47(8):3474-8. [Medline].
Carvalho-Recchia CA, Yannuzzi LA, Negrao S, Spaide RF, Freund KB, Rodriguez-Coleman H. Corticosteroids and central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmology. Oct 2002;109(10):1834-7. [Medline].
Cotticelli L, Borrelli M, D'Alessio AC, Menzione M, Villani A, Piccolo G. Central serous chorioretinopathy and Helicobacter pylori. Eur J Ophthalmol. Mar-Apr 2006;16(2):274-8. [Medline].
Gomolin JE. Choroidal neovascularization and central serous chorioretinopathy. Can J Ophthalmol. Feb 1989;24(1):20-3. [Medline].
Matsunaga H, Nangoh K, Uyama M, Nanbu H, Fujiseki Y, Takahashi K. [Occurrence of choroidal neovascularization following photocoagulation treatment for central serous retinopathy]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. Apr 1995;99(4):460-8. [Medline].
Otsuka S, Ohba N, Nakao K. A long-term follow-up study of severe variant of central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. Feb 2002;22(1):25-32. [Medline].
Spaide RF, Campeas L, Haas A, Yannuzzi LA, Fisher YL, Guyer DR. Central serous chorioretinopathy in younger and older adults. Ophthalmology. Dec 1996;103(12):2070-9; discussion 2079-80. [Medline].
Polak BC, Baarsma GS, Snyers B. Diffuse retinal pigment epitheliopathy complicating systemic corticosteroid treatment. Br J Ophthalmol. Oct 1995;79(10):922-5. [Medline].
Gass JDM. Stereoscopic Atlas of Macular Disease. 4th ed. 1997:52-70.
Gass JD. Central serous chorioretinopathy and white subretinal exudation during pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol. May 1991;109(5):677-81. [Medline].
Piccolino FC, Borgia L. Central serous chorioretinopathy and indocyanine green angiography. Retina. 1994;14(3):231-42. [Medline].
Yannuzzi LA. Type-A behavior and central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. 1987;7(2):111-31. [Medline].
Jampol LM, Weinreb R, Yannuzzi L. Involvement of corticosteroids and catecholamines in the pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy: a rationale for new treatment strategies. Ophthalmology. Oct 2002;109(10):1765-6. [Medline].
Allibhai ZA, Gale JS, Sheidow TS. Central serous chorioretinopathy in a patient taking sildenafil citrate. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. Mar-Apr 2004;35(2):165-7. [Medline].
Fraunfelder FW, Franufelder FT. Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with sildenafil. Retina. 2008;28:606-9.
Cunningham ET Jr, Alfred PR, Irvine AR. Central serous chorioretinopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ophthalmology. Dec 1996;103(12):2081-90. [Medline].
Bouzas EA, Scott MH, Mastorakos G, Chrousos GP, Kaiser-Kupfer MI. Central serous chorioretinopathy in endogenous hypercortisolism. Arch Ophthalmol. Sep 1993;111(9):1229-33. [Medline].
Mansuetta CC, Mason JO 3rd, Swanner J, Feist RM, White MF Jr, Thomley ML. An association between central serous chorioretinopathy and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Ophthalmol. Jun 2004;137(6):1096-100. [Medline].
Tittl MK, Spaide RF, Wong D, Pilotto E, Yannuzzi LA, Fisher YL. Systemic findings associated with central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. Jul 1999;128(1):63-8. [Medline].
Haimovici R, Koh S, Gagnon DR, Lehrfeld T, Wellik S. Risk factors for central serous chorioretinopathy: a case-control study. Ophthalmology. Feb 2004;111(2):244-9. [Medline].
Spaide RF. Deposition of yellow submacular material in central serous chorioretinopathy resembling adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy. Retina. Apr 2004;24(2):301-4. [Medline].
Ooto S, Hangai M, Sakamoto A, Tsujikawa A, Yamashiro K, Ojima Y, et al. High-resolution imaging of resolved central serous chorioretinopathy using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Ophthalmology. Sep 2010;117(9):1800-9, 1809.e1-2. [Medline].
Chappelow AV, Marmor MF. Multifocal electroretinogram abnormalities persist following resolution of central serous chorioretinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. Sep 2000;118(9):1211-5. [Medline].
Lai TY, Chan WM, Li H, Lai RY, Liu DT, Lam DS. Safety enhanced photodynamic therapy with half dose verteporfin for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: a short term pilot study. Br J Ophthalmol. Jul 2006;90(7):869-74. [Medline].
Ozdemir H, Karacorlu SA, Senturk F, Karacorlu M, Uysal O. Assessment of macular function by microperimetry in unilateral resolved central serous chorioretinopathy. Eye (Lond). Feb 2008;22(2):204-8. [Medline].
Ojima Y, Tsujikawa A, Hangai M, et al. Retinal sensitivity measured with microperimeter 1 after resolution of central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;146:77-84.
Tatham A, Macfarlane A. The use of propranolol to treat central serous chorioretinopathy: an evaluation by serial OCT. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. Apr 2006;22(2):145-9. [Medline].
Nielsen JS, Weinreb RN, Yannuzzi L, Jampol LM. Mifepristone treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. Jan 2007;27(1):119-22. [Medline].
Huang WC, Chen WL, Tsai YY, Chiang CC, Lin JM. Intravitreal bevacizumab for treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Eye (Lond). Feb 2009;23(2):488-9. [Medline].
Torres-Soriano ME, Garcia-Aguirre G, Kon-Jara V, Ustariz-Gonzales O, Abraham-Marin M, Ober MD. A pilot study of intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy (case reports). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. Sep 2008;246(9):1235-9. [Medline].
Chan WM, Lai TY, Liu DT, Lam DS. Intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) for choroidal neovascularization secondary to central serous chorioretinopathy, secondary to punctate inner choroidopathy, or of idiopathic origin. Am J Ophthalmol. Jun 2007;143(6):977-983. [Medline].
Watzke RC, Burton TC, Leaverton PE. Ruby laser photocoagulation therapy of central serous retinopathy. I. A controlled clinical study. II. Factors affecting prognosis. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. Mar-Apr 1974;78(2):OP205-11. [Medline].
Watzke RC, Burton TC, Woolson RF. Direct and indirect laser photocoagulation of central serous choroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. Nov 1979;88(5):914-8. [Medline].
Robertson DM, Ilstrup D. Direct, indirect, and sham laser photocoagulation in the management of central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. Apr 1983;95(4):457-66. [Medline].
Burumcek E, Mudun A, Karacorlu S, Arslan MO. Laser photocoagulation for persistent central serous retinopathy: results of long-term follow-up. Ophthalmology. Apr 1997;104(4):616-22. [Medline].
Taban M, Boyer DS, Thomas EL, Taban M. Chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: photodynamic therapy. Am J Ophthalmol. Jun 2004;137(6):1073-80. [Medline].
Yannuzzi LA, Slakter JS, Gross NE, Spaide RF, Costa DL, Huang SJ. Indocyanine green angiography-guided photodynamic therapy for treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: a pilot study. Retina. Jun 2003;23(3):288-98. [Medline].
Reibaldi M, Boscia F, Avitabile T, et al. Functional Retinal Changes Measured by Microperimetry in Standard-Fluence vs Low-Fluence Photodynamic Therapy in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. Jun 2011;151(6):953-960.e2. [Medline].
Bae SH, Heo JW, Kim C, et al. A randomized pilot study of low-fluence photodynamic therapy versus intravitreal ranibizumab for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. Nov 2011;152(5):784-792.e2. [Medline].
Chan WM, Lam DS, Lai TY, Tam BS, Liu DT, Chan CK. Choroidal vascular remodelling in central serous chorioretinopathy after indocyanine green guided photodynamic therapy with verteporfin: a novel treatment at the primary disease level. Br J Ophthalmol. Dec 2003;87(12):1453-8. [Medline].
Costa RA, Scapucin L, Moraes NS, Calucci D, Melo LA Jr, Cardillo JA. Indocyanine green-mediated photothrombosis as a new technique of treatment for persistent central serous chorioretinopathy. Curr Eye Res. Nov 2002;25(5):287-97. [Medline].
Hussain N, Khanna R, Hussain A, Das T. Transpupillary thermotherapy for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. Aug 2006;244(8):1045-51. [Medline].
Shukla D, Kolluru C, Vignesh TP, Karthikprakash S, Kim R. Transpupillary thermotherapy for subfoveal leaks in central serous chorioretinopathy. Eye (Lond). Jan 2008;22(1):100-6. [Medline].
Penha FM, Aggio FB, Bonomo PP. Severe retinal thermal injury after indocyanine green-mediated photothrombosis for central serous chorioretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. May 2007;143(5):887-9. [Medline].
Castro-Correia J, Coutinho MF, Rosas V, Maia J. Long-term follow-up of central serous retinopathy in 150 patients. Doc Ophthalmol. 1992;81(4):379-86. [Medline].
Folk JC, Thompson HS, Han DP, Brown CK. Visual function abnormalities in central serous retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. Sep 1984;102(9):1299-302. [Medline].
Yap EY, Robertson DM. The long-term outcome of central serous chorioretinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. Jun 1996;114(6):689-92. [Medline].
Gass JD, Little H. Bilateral bullous exudative retinal detachment complicating idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy during systemic corticosteroid therapy. Ophthalmology. May 1995;102(5):737-47. [Medline].
Hooymans JM. Fibrotic scar formation in central serous chorioretinopathy developed during systemic treatment with corticosteroids. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. Nov 1998;236(11):876-9. [Medline].
Cardillo Piccolino F, Eandi CM, Ventre L, Rigault de la Longrais RC, Grignolo FM. Photodynamic therapy for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. Dec 2003;23(6):752-63. [Medline].
Ober MD, Yannuzzi LA, Do DV, Spaide RF, Bressler NM, Jampol LM. Photodynamic therapy for focal retinal pigment epithelial leaks secondary to central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmology. Dec 2005;112(12):2088-94. [Medline].
Yannuzzi LA, Freund KB, Goldbaum M, Scassellati-Sforzolini B, Guyer DR, Spaide RF. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy masquerading as central serous chorioretinopathy. Ophthalmology. Apr 2000;107(4):767-77. [Medline].

