Floating Elbow Workup

  • Author: William Oros, MD; Chief Editor: Harris Gellman, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jan 20, 2010
 

Imaging Studies

  • The minimum radiographic workup for a patient with an injured extremity should include radiographs in the anteroposterior (AP) and lateral planes.
  • Traction on the affected extremity helps define the fracture lines.
  • Obtain oblique radiographs when standard radiographs do not provide enough information.
Next

Diagnostic Procedures

  • Patients with a persistent pulseless extremity despite fracture reduction should undergo arteriography to rule out vascular injury if a delay in operative intervention is anticipated.
Previous
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

William Oros, MD  Physician, Department of Orthopedics, University of Tennessee Medical Center - Knoxville

William Oros, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

John J Walsh IV, MD  Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine

John J Walsh IV, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Christian Medical & Dental Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Joseph E Sheppard, MD  Professor of Clinical Orthopedic Surgery, Chief of Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, University Physicians Healthcare

Joseph E Sheppard, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Orthopaedics Overseas

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Pekka A Mooar, MD  Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine

Pekka A Mooar, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS  Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Harris Gellman, MD  Consulting Surgeon, Broward Hand Center; Voluntary Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, University of Miami, Leonard M Miller School of Medicine

Harris Gellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Arkansas Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
  1. Stanitski CL, Micheli LJ. Simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of the arm and forearm in children. Clin Orthop. Nov-Dec 1980;(153):218-22. [Medline].

  2. Yokoyama K, Itoman M, Kobayashi A, et al. Functional outcomes of "floating elbow" injuries in adult patients. J Orthop Trauma. May 1998;12(4):284-90. [Medline].

  3. Sarup S, Bryant PA. Ipsilateral humeral shaft and Galeazzi fractures with a posterolateral dislocation of the elbow: a variant of the "floating dislocated elbow.". J Trauma. Aug 1997;43(2):349-52. [Medline].

  4. Simpson NS, Jupiter JB. Complex fracture patterns of the upper extremity. Clin Orthop. Sep 1995;(318):43-53. [Medline].

  5. Viegas SF, Gogan W, Riley S. Floating dislocated elbow: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. Jun 1989;29(6):886-8. [Medline].

  6. Black WS, Becker JA. Common forearm fractures in adults. Am Fam Physician. Nov 15 2009;80(10):1096-102. [Medline].

  7. Bhuller GS, Hardy AE. Ipsilateral elbow and forearm injuries in children. Aust N Z J Surg. Feb 1981;51(1):65-8. [Medline].

  8. Harrington P, Sharif I, Fogarty EE, et al. Management of the floating elbow injury in children. Simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of the elbow and forearm. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(3-4):205-8. [Medline].

  9. Papavasiliou V, Nenopoulos S. Ipsilateral injuries of the elbow and forearm in children. J Pediatr Orthop. Jan-Feb 1986;6(1):58-60. [Medline].

  10. Templeton PA, Graham HK. The 'floating elbow' in children. Simultaneous supracondylar fractures of the humerus and of the forearm in the same upper limb. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Sep 1995;77(5):791-6. [Medline].

  11. Güven M, Akman B, Kormaz T, Poyanli O, Altintas F. "Floating arm" injury in a child with fractures of the proximal and distal parts of the humerus: a case report. J Med Case Reports. Sep 17 2009;3:9287. [Medline].

  12. Gebauer M, Barvencik F, Mumme M, Beil FT, Vettorazzi E, Rueger JM, et al. Microarchitecture of the Radial Head and Its Changes in Aging. Calcif Tissue Int. Nov 13 2009;[Medline].

  13. Hwang RW, de Witte PB, Ring D. Compartment syndrome associated with distal radial fracture and ipsilateral elbow injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1 2009;91(3):642-5. [Medline].

  14. De Carli P, Boretto JG, Bourgeois WO, Gallucci GL. Floating dislocated elbow: a variant with articular fracture of the humerus. J Trauma. Feb 2006;60(2):421-2. [Medline].

  15. Ring D, Waters PM, Hotchkiss RN, Kasser JR. Pediatric floating elbow. J Pediatr Orthop. Jul-Aug 2001;21(4):456-9. [Medline].

  16. Grace TG, Eversmann WW Jr. Forearm fractures: treatment by rigid fixation with early motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 1980;62(3):433-8. [Medline].

  17. Jones JA. Immediate internal fixation of high-energy open forearm fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1991;5(3):272-9. [Medline].

  18. Lange RH, Foster RJ. Skeletal management of humeral shaft fractures associated with forearm fractures. Clin Orthop. May 1985;(195):173-7. [Medline].

  19. Moed BR, Kellam JF, Foster RJ, et al. Immediate internal fixation of open fractures of the diaphysis of the forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1986;68(7):1008-17. [Medline].

  20. Rogers JF, Bennett JB, Tullos HS. Management of concomitant ipsilateral fractures of the humerus and forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 1984;66(4):552-6. [Medline].

  21. Wallny T, Westermann K, Sagebiel C, et al. Functional treatment of humeral shaft fractures: indications and results. J Orthop Trauma. May 1997;11(4):283-7. [Medline].

  22. Wallny TA, Wietoska I, Kastning S, Westermann K. [Functional fracture treatment of the forearm. The indications and results]. Chirurg. Nov 1997;68(11):1126-31. [Medline].

  23. Grant JCB, Basmajian J. Grant's Method of Anatomy: a Clinical Problem-Solving Approach. 11th ed. Baltimore, Md: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1989:387-406.

  24. Hoppenfeld S, deBoer P, Thomas H. Surgical Exposures in Orthopaedics: The Anatomic Approach. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1994:1-146.

  25. Monga P, Raghupathy A, Courtman NH. Factors affecting remanipulation in paediatric forearm fractures. J Pediatr Orthop B. Nov 10 2009;[Medline].

  26. Garg S, Dobbs MB, Schoenecker PL, Luhmann SJ, Gordon JE. Surgical treatment of traumatic pediatric humeral diaphyseal fractures with titanium elastic nails. J Child Orthop. Apr 2009;3(2):121-7. [Medline].

  27. Serra C, Delattre O, Dintimille H, Dib C, Rouvillain JL, Catonne Y. [Allograft-prosthesis composite arthroplasty for posttraumatic floating elbow]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. May 2006;92(3):269-74. [Medline].

  28. Solomon HB, Zadnik M, Eglseder WA. A review of outcomes in 18 patients with floating elbow. J Orthop Trauma. Sep 2003;17(8):563-70. [Medline].

Previous
Next
 
Grade IIIA open ulna fracture in a motorcyclist with associated radial head humeral injuries.
Close-up of radial head dislocation with evidence of air in soft tissues.
Ipsilateral segmental humeral fracture.
Initial management of the Monteggia injury consisted of debridement and irrigation of the extensively contaminated ulna fracture and application of an external fixator for stability and reduction of the radial head dislocation. The humeral fracture was splinted.
Definitive management of the fractures was performed with plate fixation.
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.