Carpal Fractures: Multimedia

References

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2. Hove LM. Fractures of the hand. Distribution and relative incidence. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. Dec 1993;27(4):317-9. [Medline].

3. Simank HG, Schiltenwolf M, Krempien W. The etiology of Kienbock's disease-a histopathologic study. J Hand Surg. 1998;3:63-69.

4. Geissler WB. Carpal fractures in athletes. Clin Sports Med. Jan 2001;20(1):167-88. [Medline].

5. Barnaby W. Fractures and dislocations of the wrist. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Feb 1992;10(1):133-49. [Medline].

6. Cohen MS. Fractures of the carpal bones. Hand Clin. Nov 1997;13(4):587-99. [Medline].

7. Seitz WH, Papandrea RF. Fractures and dislocations of the wrist. In: Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. 5th ed. Phliadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2001:749-799.

8. Watson HK, Weinzweig J. Physical examination of the wrist. Hand Clin. Feb 1997;13(1):17-34. [Medline].

9. Gelberman RH, Menon J. The vascularity of the scaphoid bone. J Hand Surg [Am]. Sep 1980;5(5):508-13. [Medline].

10. Welling RD, Jacobson JA, Jamadar DA, Chong S, Caoili EM, Jebson PJ. MDCT and radiography of wrist fractures: radiographic sensitivity and fracture patterns. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Jan 2008;190(1):10-6. [Medline].

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12. Adolfsson L, Lindau T, Arner M. Acutrak screw fixation versus cast immobilisation for undisplaced scaphoid wrist fractures. J Hand Surg [Br]. Jun 2001;26(3):192-5. [Medline].

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14. Panchal A, Kubiak EN, Keshner M, Fulkerson E, Paksima N. Comparison of fixation methods for scaphoid nonunions: a biomechanical model. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2007;65(4):271-5. [Medline].

15. [Best Evidence] Leung F, Tu YK, Chew WY, Chow SP. Comparison of external and percutaneous pin fixation with plate fixation for intra-articular distal radial fractures. A randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jan 2008;90(1):16-22. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

scaphoid fractures, triquetral fractures, lunate fractures, pisiform fractures, trapezial fractures, hamate fractures, capitate fractures, wrist fractures, broken wrist

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

George J Kouris, MD, Senior Fellow, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center
George J Kouris, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Robert R Schenck, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Rush Medical College; Director, Section of Hand Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center
Robert R Schenck, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Hand Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Chicago Medical Society, and Illinois State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael S Clarke, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine
Michael S Clarke, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Hand Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Arthroscopy Association of North America, Clinical Orthopaedic Society, Mid-Central States Orthopaedic Society, and Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Michael Yaszemski, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Bioengineering, Mayo Foundation, Mayo Medical School
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, American College of International Physicians, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Harris Gellman, MD, Consulting Surgeon, Broward Hand Center; Voluntary Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine
Harris Gellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Arkansas Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.