eMedicine Specialties > Orthopedic Surgery > Hand & Upper Extremity

Wrist Arthroscopy: Multimedia

Author: William Geissler, MD, Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Chief, Division of Hand/Upper Extremity Surgery, Chief, Sports Medicine, Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Mississippi Medical Center
Coauthor(s): John J Walsh IV, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Dec 3, 2009

Multimedia

Traction tower after draping.Media file 1: Traction tower after draping.
Traction tower after draping.

Traction tower after draping.

The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and...Media file 2: The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and the portals are drawn with the associated landmarks on the extensor surface of the wrist.
The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and...

The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and the portals are drawn with the associated landmarks on the extensor surface of the wrist.

The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and...Media file 3: The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and the portals are drawn with the associated landmarks on the extensor surface of the wrist.
The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and...

The wrist is suspended in the traction tower, and the portals are drawn with the associated landmarks on the extensor surface of the wrist.

Arthroscopic image of the radial radiocarpal join...Media file 4: Arthroscopic image of the radial radiocarpal joint. The radioscaphocapitate ligament is the most volar radial extrinsic wrist ligament. Adjacent and ulnar to the radioscaphocapitate ligament, the long radiolunate ligament is depicted. Note that the long radiolunate ligament is larger. The scaphoid is depicted above.
Arthroscopic image of the radial radiocarpal join...

Arthroscopic image of the radial radiocarpal joint. The radioscaphocapitate ligament is the most volar radial extrinsic wrist ligament. Adjacent and ulnar to the radioscaphocapitate ligament, the long radiolunate ligament is depicted. Note that the long radiolunate ligament is larger. The scaphoid is depicted above.

The short radiolunate ligament appears as a vascu...Media file 5: The short radiolunate ligament appears as a vascularized tuft. It is ulnar to the long radiolunate ligament.
The short radiolunate ligament appears as a vascu...

The short radiolunate ligament appears as a vascularized tuft. It is ulnar to the long radiolunate ligament.

Trampoline test. Similar to a trampoline, the dis...Media file 6: Trampoline test. Similar to a trampoline, the disc of the triangular fibrocartilage complex should be taut when probed.
Trampoline test. Similar to a trampoline, the dis...

Trampoline test. Similar to a trampoline, the disc of the triangular fibrocartilage complex should be taut when probed.

Lunotriquetral ligament, as depicted from the 4-5...Media file 7: Lunotriquetral ligament, as depicted from the 4-5 portal in the radiocarpal space.
Lunotriquetral ligament, as depicted from the 4-5...

Lunotriquetral ligament, as depicted from the 4-5 portal in the radiocarpal space.

Grade III scapholunate tear, as depicted from the...Media file 8: Grade III scapholunate tear, as depicted from the midcarpal space. Note that the gap allows passage of a 1-mm probe.
Grade III scapholunate tear, as depicted from the...

Grade III scapholunate tear, as depicted from the midcarpal space. Note that the gap allows passage of a 1-mm probe.

Grade IV scapholunate tear, as depicted from the ...Media file 9: Grade IV scapholunate tear, as depicted from the midcarpal space. A 2.7-mm arthroscope may be freely passed through the tear.
Grade IV scapholunate tear, as depicted from the ...

Grade IV scapholunate tear, as depicted from the midcarpal space. A 2.7-mm arthroscope may be freely passed through the tear.

Posteroanterior radiograph of a wrist. Abnormal w...Media file 10: Posteroanterior radiograph of a wrist. Abnormal widening between the scaphoid and lunate is present, indicating a complete scapholunate tear.
Posteroanterior radiograph of a wrist. Abnormal w...

Posteroanterior radiograph of a wrist. Abnormal widening between the scaphoid and lunate is present, indicating a complete scapholunate tear.

Electrothermal shrinkage performed in a patient w...Media file 11: Electrothermal shrinkage performed in a patient with dynamic carpal instability. Careful use of the probe is required to avoid damage to critical structures.
Electrothermal shrinkage performed in a patient w...

Electrothermal shrinkage performed in a patient with dynamic carpal instability. Careful use of the probe is required to avoid damage to critical structures.

Class IA tear of the triangular fibrocartilage co...Media file 12: Class IA tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. The probe points at the tear.
Class IA tear of the triangular fibrocartilage co...

Class IA tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. The probe points at the tear.

Arthroscopic debridement in a class IA tear. The ...Media file 13: Arthroscopic debridement in a class IA tear. The flap has been debrided, and the arthroscope is used to smooth the remaining disc.
Arthroscopic debridement in a class IA tear. The ...

Arthroscopic debridement in a class IA tear. The flap has been debrided, and the arthroscope is used to smooth the remaining disc.

Class 1B tear, as depicted from the 3-4 portal. R...Media file 14: Class 1B tear, as depicted from the 3-4 portal. Reactive synovitis may cover the tear.
Class 1B tear, as depicted from the 3-4 portal. R...

Class 1B tear, as depicted from the 3-4 portal. Reactive synovitis may cover the tear.

Repair of a class IB tear with the outside-in tec...Media file 15: Repair of a class IB tear with the outside-in technique. A small, longitudinal incision incorporates the 6-R portal.
Repair of a class IB tear with the outside-in tec...

Repair of a class IB tear with the outside-in technique. A small, longitudinal incision incorporates the 6-R portal.

Arthroscopic image of a cannulated needle piercin...Media file 16: Arthroscopic image of a cannulated needle piercing the articular disc in a class IB repair.
Arthroscopic image of a cannulated needle piercin...

Arthroscopic image of a cannulated needle piercing the articular disc in a class IB repair.

Arthroscopic view reveals retrieval of the suture...Media file 17: Arthroscopic view reveals retrieval of the suture with a small joint grasper.
Arthroscopic view reveals retrieval of the suture...

Arthroscopic view reveals retrieval of the suture with a small joint grasper.

Sutures placed before being tied in a class IB te...Media file 18: Sutures placed before being tied in a class IB tear.
Sutures placed before being tied in a class IB te...

Sutures placed before being tied in a class IB tear.

Class ID tear. Avulsion of the disc from the sigm...Media file 19: Class ID tear. Avulsion of the disc from the sigmoid notch is depicted.
Class ID tear. Avulsion of the disc from the sigm...

Class ID tear. Avulsion of the disc from the sigmoid notch is depicted.

Arthroscopic image of the rim of the sigmoid notc...Media file 20: Arthroscopic image of the rim of the sigmoid notch, which is debrided to a bleeding bone bed before reattachment of the disc.
Arthroscopic image of the rim of the sigmoid notc...

Arthroscopic image of the rim of the sigmoid notch, which is debrided to a bleeding bone bed before reattachment of the disc.

Class IIC tear of the triangular fibrocartilage c...Media file 21: Class IIC tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. Note the chondromalacia of the ulna.
Class IIC tear of the triangular fibrocartilage c...

Class IIC tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. Note the chondromalacia of the ulna.

Radiocarpal view after arthroscopic removal of th...Media file 22: Radiocarpal view after arthroscopic removal of the ganglion stalk.
Radiocarpal view after arthroscopic removal of th...

Radiocarpal view after arthroscopic removal of the ganglion stalk.

Arthroscopic view demonstrating the articular ste...Media file 23: Arthroscopic view demonstrating the articular step-off in a distal radius fracture. Hematoma and debris are removed for optimal visualization.
Arthroscopic view demonstrating the articular ste...

Arthroscopic view demonstrating the articular step-off in a distal radius fracture. Hematoma and debris are removed for optimal visualization.

Radiograph of a wrist after arthroscopic-assisted...Media file 24: Radiograph of a wrist after arthroscopic-assisted pinning of an intra-articular distal radius fracture
Radiograph of a wrist after arthroscopic-assisted...

Radiograph of a wrist after arthroscopic-assisted pinning of an intra-articular distal radius fracture

Before the scaphoid is pinned, the wrist is flexe...Media file 25: Before the scaphoid is pinned, the wrist is flexed at 45 degrees, which places the scaphoid in 90 degrees flexion.
Before the scaphoid is pinned, the wrist is flexe...

Before the scaphoid is pinned, the wrist is flexed at 45 degrees, which places the scaphoid in 90 degrees flexion.

Fluoroscopic image demonstrates reaming of the sc...Media file 26: Fluoroscopic image demonstrates reaming of the scaphoid in a proximal-to-distal fashion after arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous pinning.
Fluoroscopic image demonstrates reaming of the sc...

Fluoroscopic image demonstrates reaming of the scaphoid in a proximal-to-distal fashion after arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous pinning.

Anteroposterior radiograph after reduction and fi...Media file 27: Anteroposterior radiograph after reduction and fixation with a headless screw.
Anteroposterior radiograph after reduction and fi...

Anteroposterior radiograph after reduction and fixation with a headless screw.

Lateral radiograph after reduction and fixation w...Media file 28: Lateral radiograph after reduction and fixation with a headless screw.
Lateral radiograph after reduction and fixation w...

Lateral radiograph after reduction and fixation with a headless screw.

More on Wrist Arthroscopy

Overview: Wrist Arthroscopy
Treatment: Wrist Arthroscopy
Follow-up: Wrist Arthroscopy
Multimedia: Wrist Arthroscopy
References
Further Reading

References

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Keywords

wrist arthroscopy, wrist injury/trauma, TFCC, triangular fibrocartilage complex injury/trauma, intra-articular fractures of the wrist, scapholunate instability, carpal interosseous ligament injury/trauma

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

William Geissler, MD, Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Chief, Division of Hand/Upper Extremity Surgery, Chief, Sports Medicine, Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Mississippi Medical Center
William Geissler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Medical Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Arthroscopy Association of North America, Mississippi Orthopaedic Society, Mississippi State Medical Association, Society of Tennis Medicine and Science, and Southern Orthopaedic Association
Disclosure: Acumed Royalty Consulting

Coauthor(s)

John J Walsh IV, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine
John J Walsh IV, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Christian Medical & Dental Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

A Lee Osterman, MD, Director of Hand Surgery Fellowship, Director, Philadelphia Hand Center; Director, Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Hand Surgery, University Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Robert J Nowinski, DO, Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health, Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine; Private Practice, Orthopedic and Neurological Consultants, Inc, Columbus, Ohio
Robert J Nowinski, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Osteopathic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Osteopathic Association, Ohio Osteopathic Association, and Ohio State Medical Association
Disclosure: Tornier Grant/research funds Other; Tornier Honoraria Speaking and teaching

CME Editor

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, American College of International Physicians, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Harris Gellman, MD, Consulting Surgeon, Broward Hand Center; Voluntary Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine
Harris Gellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Arkansas Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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