eMedicine Specialties > Orthopedic Surgery > Hand & Upper Extremity
Bicipital Tendon Injuries: Follow-up
Updated: Nov 2, 2009
Outcome and Prognosis
Excellent results can be obtained with early surgical intervention. Early direct repair of the tendon to the radial tuberosity gives the best opportunity for full functional recovery. Both the 2-incision and the 1-incision techniques provide excellent results. The choice of technique depends on the surgeon's preference.
Delayed repair or reconstruction is more difficult than early treatment. Late repair may result in long-term weakness and loss of motion due to the chronicity of the injury.
Future and Controversies
With early repair, success rates with either the 2-incision or the 1-incision technique are great. The 1-incision technique will continue to advance with the development of better suture anchors. The use of multiple drill holes instead of a high-speed burr to excavate the radial tuberosity should also improve outcomes by decreasing the incidence of synostosis.
More on Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
| Overview: Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
| Workup: Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
| Treatment: Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
Follow-up: Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
| Multimedia: Bicipital Tendon Injuries |
| References |
| Further Reading |
| « Previous Page | Next Page » |
References
Mazzocca AD, Spang JT, Arciero RA. Distal biceps rupture. Orthop Clin North Am. Apr 2008;39(2):237-49, vii. [Medline].
Hamer MJ, Caputo AE. Operative treatment of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures. Sports Med Arthrosc. Sep 2008;16(3):143-7. [Medline].
Chavan PR, Duquin TR, Bisson LJ. Repair of the ruptured distal biceps tendon: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. Aug 2008;36(8):1618-24. [Medline].
D'Arco P, Sitler M, Kelly J, et al. Clinical, functional, and radiographic assessments of the conventional and modified Boyd-Anderson surgical procedures for repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 1998;26(2):254-61. [Medline].
Churgay CA. Diagnosis and treatment of biceps tendinitis and tendinosis. Am Fam Physician. Sep 1 2009;80(5):470-6. [Medline].
D'Alessandro DF, Shields CL, Tibone JE, Chandler RW. Repair of distal biceps tendon ruptures in athletes. Am J Sports Med. Jan-Feb 1993;21(1):114-9. [Medline].
Gaskin CM, Anderson MW, Choudhri A, Diduch DR. Focal partial tears of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon at the entrance to the bicipital groove: MR imaging findings, surgical correlation, and clinical significance. Skeletal Radiol. Oct 2009;38(10):959-65. [Medline].
Freeman CR, McCormick KR, Mahoney D, Baratz M, Lubahn JD. Nonoperative treatment of distal biceps tendon ruptures compared with a historical control group. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Oct 2009;91(10):2329-34. [Medline].
Nesterenko S, Domire ZJ, Morrey BF, Sanchez-Sotelo J. Elbow strength and endurance in patients with a ruptured distal biceps tendon. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Aug 5 2009;[Medline].
Schneider A, Bennett JM, O'Connor DP, Mehlhoff T, Bennett JB. Bilateral ruptures of the distal biceps brachii tendon. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Sep-Oct 2009;18(5):804-7. [Medline].
Cil A, Merten S, Steinmann SP. Immediate active range of motion after modified 2-incision repair in acute distal biceps tendon rupture. Am J Sports Med. Jan 2009;37(1):130-5. [Medline].
Boyd HB, Anderson LD. A method for reinsertion of the distal biceps brachii tendon. J Bone Joint Surg. 1961;43:1041-3.
Checo FJ, Rodner CM. Bone tunnel and suture anchor fixation of distal biceps tendon ruptures. Sports Med Arthrosc. Sep 2008;16(3):124-9. [Medline].
Cohen MS. Complications of distal biceps tendon repairs. Sports Med Arthrosc. Sep 2008;16(3):148-53. [Medline].
Lintner S, Fischer T. Repair of the distal biceps tendon using suture anchors and an anterior approach. Clin Orthop. Jan 1996;116-9. [Medline].
Morrey BF. Tendon injuries about the elbow. In: The Elbow and its Disorders. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1993:. 492-504.
Morrey BF, Askew LJ, An KN, Dobyns JH. Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1985;67(3):418-21. [Medline].
Ramsey ML. Distal biceps tendon injuries: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. May-Jun 1999;7(3):199-207. [Medline].
Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics
Biceps Rupture (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Biceps Tendinopathy (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
Bicipital Tendonitis (Sports Medicine)
Elbow and Forearm Overuse Injuries (Sports Medicine)
Clinical guidelines
Elbow disorders.
ACR Appropriateness Criteria® chronic elbow pain.
Keywords
biceps tendon, biceps tendon injury, distal biceps tendon, elbow tendon, bicipital tendonitis, bicipital tear, bicipital injury, elbow pain, elbow deformity, modified Boyd-Anderson incision
Follow-up: Bicipital Tendon Injuries