Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: Follow-up

References

1. Sankar WN, Weiss J, Skaggs DL. Orthopaedic conditions in the newborn. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Feb 2009;17(2):112-22. [Medline].

2. Karmazyn BK, Gunderman RB, Coley BD, Blatt ER, Bulas D, Fordham L. ACR Appropriateness Criteria on developmental dysplasia of the hip--child. J Am Coll Radiol. Aug 2009;6(8):551-7. [Medline].

3. AIUM practice guideline for the performance of an ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Ultrasound Med. Jan 2009;28(1):114-9. [Medline].

4. Janssen D, Kalchschmidt K, Katthagen BD. Triple pelvic osteotomy as treatment for osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip. Int Orthop. Feb 12 2009;[Medline].

5. Barlow TG. Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1962;44-B:292-301. [Full Text].

6. Ziegler J, Thielemann F, Mayer-Athenstaedt C, Günther KP. [The natural history of developmental dysplasia of the hip: A metaanalysis of the published literature] [German]. Orthopade. May 17 2008;epub ahead of print. [Medline].

7. Getz B. The hip joint in Lapps and its bearing on the problem of congenital dislocation. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1955;18:1-81. [Medline].

8. Hoaglund FT, Yau AC, Wong WL. Osteoarthritis of the hip and other joints in southern Chinese in Hong Kong. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 1973;55(3):545-57. [Medline].

9. Rabin DL, Barnett CR, Arnold WD, Freiberger RH, Brooks G. Untreated congenital hip disease: a study of the epidemiology, natural history, and social aspects of the disease in a Navajo population. Am J Public Health Nations Health. Feb 1965;55(suppl):1-44. [Medline].

10. Skirving AP, Scadden WJ. The African neonatal hip and its immunity from congenital dislocation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Aug 1979;61-B(3):339-41. [Medline]. [Full Text].

11. Bjerkreim I, Arseth PH. Congenital dislocation of the hip in Norway. Late diagnosis CDH in the years 1970 to 1974. Acta Paediatr Scand. May 1978;67(3):329-32. [Medline].

12. Wilkinson JA. A post-natal survey for congenital displacement of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Feb 1972;54(1):40-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

13. Carter CO, Wilkinson JA. Genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Mar-Apr 1964;33:119-28. [Medline].

14. Salter RB. Etiology, pathogenesis and possible prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip. Can Med Assoc J. May 18 1968;98(20):933-45. [Medline]. [Full Text].

15. Ramsey PL, Lasser S, MacEwen GD. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Use of the Pavlik harness in the child during the first six months of life. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Oct 1976;58(7):1000-4. [Medline]. [Full Text].

16. Kumar SJ, MacEwen GD. The incidence of hip dysplasia with metatarsus adductus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Apr 1982;164:234-5. [Medline].

17. Weiner DS. Congenital dislocation of the hip associated with congenital muscular torticollis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Nov-Dec 1976;121:163-5. [Medline].

18. Dunn PM. Perinatal observations on the etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 1976;119:11-22. [Medline].

19. Kutlu A, Memik R, Mutlu M, Kutlu R, Arslan A. Congenital dislocation of the hip and its relation to swaddling used in Turkey. J Pediatr Orthop. Sep-Oct 1992;12(5):598-602. [Medline].

20. McKibbin B. Anatomical factors in the stability of the hip joint in the newborn. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Feb 1970;52(1):148-59. [Medline]. [Full Text].

21. Rális Z, McKibbin B. Changes in shape of the human hip joint during its development and their relation to its stability. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Nov 1973;55(4):780-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].

22. Bond CD, Hennrikus WL, DellaMaggiore ED. Prospective evaluation of newborn soft-tissue hip "clicks" with ultrasound. J Pediatr Orthop. Mar-Apr 1997;17(2):199-201. [Medline].

23. Darmonov AV, Zagora S. Clinical screening for congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1996;78(3):383-8. [Medline].

24. Ortolani M. Congenital hip dysplasia in the light of early and very early diagnosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 1976;119:6-10. [Medline].

25. Mahan ST, Katz JN, Kim YJ. To screen or not to screen? A decision analysis of the utility of screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jul 2009;91(7):1705-19. [Medline].

26. Jäger M, Westhoff B, Zilkens C, et al. [Indications and results of corrective pelvic osteotomies in developmental dysplasia of the hip] [German]. Orthopade. May 21 2008;epub ahead of print. [Medline].

27. Wedge JH, Wasylenko MJ. The natural history of congenital dislocation of the hip: a critical review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Nov-Dec 1978;137:154-62. [Medline].

28. Günther KP, Thielemann F, Hartmann A, Bernstein P. [Combined hip-dysplasia and femuroacetabular impingement: diagnosis and simultaneous surgical treatment] [German]. Orthopade. May 30 2008;epub ahead of print. [Medline].

29. Milgram JW. Morphology of untreated bilateral congenital dislocation of the hips in a seventy-four-year-old man. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 1976;119:112-5. [Medline].

30. Wiberg G. Studies on dysplastic acetabula and congenital subluxation of the hip joint, with special reference to the complication of osteoarthritis. Acta Chir Scand. 1939;83(suppl 58).

31. Cooperman DR, Wallensten R, Stulberg SD. Acetabular dysplasia in the adult. Clin Orthop. May 1983;(175):79-85. [Medline].

32. Stulberg SD, Harris WH. Acetabular dysplasia and development of osteoarthritis of the hip. In: Harris WH, ed. The Hip: Proceedings of the Second Open Meeting of the Hip Society. St. Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 1974:82.

33. Dogruel H, Atalar H, Yavuz OY, Sayli U. Clinical examination versus ultrasonography in detecting developmental dysplasia of the hip. Int Orthop. Jun 2008;32(3):415-9. [Medline].

34. Henle P, Tannast M, Siebenrock KA. [Imaging in developmental dysplasia of the hip] [German]. Orthopade. May 23 2008;[Medline].

35. Gunay C, Atalar H, Dogruel H, et al. Correlation of femoral head coverage and Graf alpha angle in infants being screened for developmental dysplasia of the hip. Int Orthop. May 21 2008;epub ahead of print. [Medline].

36. Falliner A, Hahne HJ, Hassenpflug J. Sonographic hip screening and early management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop B. Apr 1999;8(2):112-7. [Medline].

37. Paton RW, Srinivasan MS, Shah B, Hollis S. Ultrasound screening for hips at risk in developmental dysplasia. Is it worth it?. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mar 1999;81(2):255-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

38. Hernandez RJ, Cornell RG, Hensinger RN. Ultrasound diagnosis of neonatal congenital dislocation of the hip. A decision analysis assessment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Jul 1994;76(4):539-43. [Medline]. [Full Text].

39. Clarke NM, Clegg J, Al-Chalabi AN. Ultrasound screening of hips at risk for CDH. Failure to reduce the incidence of late cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Jan 1989;71(1):9-12. [Medline]. [Full Text].

40. Harcke HT, Kumar SJ. The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 1991;73(4):622-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

41. Graf R. The diagnosis of congenital hip-joint dislocation by the ultrasonic Combound treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1980;97(2):117-33. [Medline].

42. Macnicol MF. Results of a 25-year screening programme for neonatal hip instability. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Nov 1990;72(6):1057-60. [Medline]. [Full Text].

43. Scoles PV, Boyd A, Jones PK. Roentgenographic parameters of the normal infant hip. J Pediatr Orthop. Nov-Dec 1987;7(6):656-63. [Medline].

44. Mubarak S, Garfin S, Vance R, McKinnon B, Sutherland D. Pitfalls in the use of the Pavlik harness for treatment of congenital dysplasia, subluxation, and dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Oct 1981;63(8):1239-48. [Medline]. [Full Text].

45. Pavlik A. The functional method of treatment using a harness with stirrups as the primary method of conservative therapy for infants with congenital dislocation of the hip. 1957. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Aug 1992;281:4-10. [Medline].

46. Viere RG, Birch JG, Herring JA, Roach JW, Johnston CE. Use of the Pavlik harness in congenital dislocation of the hip. An analysis of failures of treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 1990;72(2):238-44. [Medline]. [Full Text].

47. Kitoh H, Kawasumi M, Ishiguro N. Predictive factors for unsuccessful treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip by the Pavlik harness. J Pediatr Orthop. Sep 2009;29(6):552-7. [Medline].

48. Suzuki S. Ultrasound and the Pavlik harness in CDH. J Bone Joint Surg Br. May 1993;75(3):483-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

49. van der Sluijs JA, De Gier L, Verbeke JI, Witbreuk MM, Pruys JE, van Royen BJ. Prolonged treatment with the Pavlik harness in infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Aug 2009;91(8):1090-3. [Medline].

50. Bialik GM, Eidelman M, Katzman A, Peled E. Treatment duration of developmental dysplasia of the hip: age and sonography. J Pediatr Orthop B. Jul 9 2009;[Medline].

51. Hedequist D, Kasser J, Emans J. Use of an abduction brace for developmental dysplasia of the hip after failure of Pavlik harness use. J Pediatr Orthop. Mar-Apr 2003;23(2):175-7. [Medline].

52. Weinstein SL. Developmental hip dysplasia and dislocation. In: Morrissy RT, Weinstein SL, eds. Lovell and Winter's Pediatric Orthopaedics. 5^th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001:905-35.

53. Fish DN, Herzenberg JE, Hensinger RN. Current practice in use of prereduction traction for congenital dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. Mar-Apr 1991;11(2):149-53. [Medline].

54. Wenger DR, Lee CS, Kolman B. Derotational femoral shortening for developmental dislocation of the hip: special indications and results in the child younger than 2 years. J Pediatr Orthop. Nov-Dec 1995;15(6):768-79. [Medline].

55. Fleissner PR Jr, Ciccarelli CJ, Eilert RE, Chang FM, Glancy GL. The success of closed reduction in the treatment of complex developmental dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. Sep-Oct 1994;14(5):631-5. [Medline].

56. Schoenecker PL, Strecker WB. Congenital dislocation of the hip in children. Comparison of the effects of femoral shortening and of skeletal traction in treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jan 1984;66(1):21-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

57. Rebello G, Zilkens C, Dudda M, Matheney T, Kim YJ. Triple pelvic osteotomy in complex hip dysplasia seen in neuromuscular and teratologic conditions. J Pediatr Orthop. Sep 2009;29(6):527-34. [Medline].

58. Clohisy JC, Barrett SE, Gordon JE, Delgado ED, Schoenecker PL. Periacetabular osteotomy for the treatment of severe acetabular dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 2005;87(2):254-9. [Medline].

59. Roposch A, Wedge JH. An incomplete periacetabular osteotomy for treatment of neuromuscular hip dysplasia. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Feb 2005;431:166-75. [Medline].

60. Keret D, MacEwen GD. Growth disturbance of the proximal part of the femur after treatment for congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1991;73(3):410-23. [Medline]. [Full Text].

61. Fogarty EE, Accardo NJ Jr. Incidence of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in congenital hip dislocation related to the degree of abduction during preliminary traction. J Pediatr Orthop. 1981;1(3):307-11. [Medline].

62. Schoenecker PL, Bitz M, Witeside LA. The acute effect of position of immobilization on capital femoral epiphyseal blood flow. A quantitative study using the hydrogen washout technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Oct 1978;60(7):899-904. [Medline]. [Full Text].

63. Tiderius C, Jaramillo D, Connolly S, Griffey M, Rodriguez DP, Kasser JR, et al. Post-closed reduction perfusion magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of avascular necrosis in developmental hip dysplasia: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Orthop. Jan-Feb 2009;29(1):14-20. [Medline].

Further Reading

Related eMedicine topics

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (Radiology)

Fracture, Hip (Emergency Medicine)

Dislocation, Hip (Emergency Medicine)

Hip Dislocation (Sports Medicine)

Hip Fracture (Sports Medicine)

Clinical guidelines

Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: recommendation statement. United States Preventive Services Task Force - Independent Expert Panel. 2006. 10 pages. NGC:004705

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® developmental dysplasia of the hip - child. American College of Radiology - Medical Specialty Society. 1999 (revised 2007). 7 pages. NGC:007008

Clinical studies

Treatment for Mild Hip Dysplasia in Newborns

Keywords

developmental dysplasia of the hip, DDH, developmental dislocation of the hip, congenital dislocation of the hip, CDH, hip dysplasia, hip subluxation, hip dislocation, teratologic hip dislocation, hip instability, displaced hip, dislocated hip, cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, arthrogryposis, Larsen syndrome, proximal femoral focal deficiency, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Ortolani maneuver, Galeazzi sign

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

James J McCarthy, MD, FAAOS, FAAP, Associate Professor, Consulting Orthopedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health;
James J McCarthy, MD, FAAOS, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Orthopaedic Association, Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society ASAMI-North America, Orthopaedics Overseas, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Pennsylvania Medical Society, Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Society, and Philadelphia County Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

B Sonny Bal, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine
B Sonny Bal, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

B Sonny Bal, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine
B Sonny Bal, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, American College of International Physicians, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William L Jaffe, MD, Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine; Vice Chairman, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases
William L Jaffe, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, Eastern Orthopaedic Association, and New York Academy of Medicine
Disclosure: Stryker Orthopaedics Consulting fee Speaking and teaching