eMedicine Specialties > Orthopedic Surgery > Pediatrics

Achondroplasia: Multimedia

Author: Shital Parikh, MBBS, MS, Consulting Staff, Department of Orthopedics, Buchanan General Hospital
Coauthor(s): Preeti Batra, MBBS, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Radiology, VS Hospital, India
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 26, 2009

Multimedia

Typical features of a person with achondroplastic...Media file 1: Typical features of a person with achondroplastic dwarfism, including normal trunk with rhizomelic shortening and genu varum.
Typical features of a person with achondroplastic...

Typical features of a person with achondroplastic dwarfism, including normal trunk with rhizomelic shortening and genu varum.

The characteristic skull seen in patients with ac...Media file 2: The characteristic skull seen in patients with achondroplasia, with frontal bossing, small foramen magnum, midface hypoplasia, and relative enlargement of the skull compared to the face.
The characteristic skull seen in patients with ac...

The characteristic skull seen in patients with achondroplasia, with frontal bossing, small foramen magnum, midface hypoplasia, and relative enlargement of the skull compared to the face.

The progressive narrowing of the coronal interped...Media file 3: The progressive narrowing of the coronal interpedicular distance in the lumbar spine in patients with achondroplasia. Note the characteristic shape of the pelvis with horizontal sacral position.
The progressive narrowing of the coronal interped...

The progressive narrowing of the coronal interpedicular distance in the lumbar spine in patients with achondroplasia. Note the characteristic shape of the pelvis with horizontal sacral position.

Thoracolumbar kyphosis with narrow lumbar spinal ...Media file 4: Thoracolumbar kyphosis with narrow lumbar spinal canal and concave posterior bodies in a 13-month-old child with achondroplasia.
Thoracolumbar kyphosis with narrow lumbar spinal ...

Thoracolumbar kyphosis with narrow lumbar spinal canal and concave posterior bodies in a 13-month-old child with achondroplasia.

Typical features of the lower limbs in a person w...Media file 5: Typical features of the lower limbs in a person with achondroplasia, including horizontal acetabular roofs, small sacrosciatic notches, genu varum and ankle varum with relative overgrowth of fibula, and inverted "V" shaped distal femoral physis.
Typical features of the lower limbs in a person w...

Typical features of the lower limbs in a person with achondroplasia, including horizontal acetabular roofs, small sacrosciatic notches, genu varum and ankle varum with relative overgrowth of fibula, and inverted "V" shaped distal femoral physis.

MRI showing cervicomedullary compression at foram...Media file 6: MRI showing cervicomedullary compression at foramen magnum in a patient with achondroplasia.
MRI showing cervicomedullary compression at foram...

MRI showing cervicomedullary compression at foramen magnum in a patient with achondroplasia.

More on Achondroplasia

Overview: Achondroplasia
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Achondroplasia
Treatment & Medication: Achondroplasia
Follow-up: Achondroplasia
Multimedia: Achondroplasia
References
Further Reading

References

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Further Reading

Guidelines:

Health supervision for children with achondroplasia.
American Academy of Pediatrics - Medical Specialty Society.  2005 Sep.  13 pages.  NGC:004494
 

Clinical trials:

Issues Surrounding Prenatal Genetic Testing for Achondroplasia

Study of Skeletal Disorders and Short Stature

Keywords

achondroplasia, rhizomelic dwarfism, short-limb dwarfism, short-trunk dwarfism, chondrodystrophia fetalis, classic chondrodystrophy, dyschondroplasia fetalis, chondrodysplasia, micromelia, skeletal dysplasia, little people, achondroplastic, skeletal dysplasia

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Shital Parikh, MBBS, MS, Consulting Staff, Department of Orthopedics, Buchanan General Hospital
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Preeti Batra, MBBS, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Radiology, VS Hospital, India
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Mininder S Kocher, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School/Harvard School of Public Health; Associate Director, Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston
Mininder S Kocher, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association for the History of Medicine, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, and Massachusetts Medical Society
Disclosure: Smith & Nephew Endoscopy Consulting fee Consulting; ConMed Linvatec Consulting fee Consulting; Covidian Consulting fee Consulting; EBI Biomet Consulting fee Consulting

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

George H Thompson, MD, Director, Pediatric Orthopedics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
George H Thompson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, and Scoliosis Research Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, American College of International Physicians, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dennis P Grogan, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine; Chief of Staff, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children of Tampa
Dennis P Grogan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Eastern Orthopaedic Association, Irish American Orthopaedic Society, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, and Scoliosis Research Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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