Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Shital Parikh, MD; Chief Editor: Dennis P Grogan, MD   more...
 
Updated: Aug 19, 2011
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Shital Parikh, MD  Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Shital Parikh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Orthopaedic Research Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Alvin H Crawford, MD, FACS  Professor of Pediatrics and Orthopedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Director, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Alvin H Crawford, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Ohio State Medical Association and Scoliosis Research Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Preeti Batra, MBBS, MD  Staff Physician, Department of Radiology, VS Hospital, India

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Charles T Mehlman, DO, MPH  Professor of Pediatrics and Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Director, Musculoskeletal Outcomes Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Charles T Mehlman, DO, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Fracture Association, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, American Osteopathic Association, Arthroscopy Association of North America, North American Spine Society, Ohio State Medical Association, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, and Scoliosis Research Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

George H Thompson, MD  Director of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, and MetroHealth Medical Center; Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

George H Thompson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, and Scoliosis Research Society

Disclosure: OrthoPediatrics None Consulting; Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics Salary Management position; SpineForm None Consulting; SICOT None Board membership

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS  Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dennis P Grogan, MD  Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine; Chief of Staff, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children of Tampa

Dennis P Grogan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Eastern Orthopaedic Association, Irish American Orthopaedic Society, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, and Scoliosis Research Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Radiograph of the pelvis depicting delayed ossification of capital femoral epiphyses, metaphyseal flaring, horizontal acetabular roofs, triangular fragment on the inferior aspect of the broad femoral neck, and coxa vara.
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Radiograph of the spine depicting increased anteroposterior diameter, platyspondyly, posterior wedging of the vertebrae, and increased lumbar lordosis.
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Radiograph of the upper cervical vertebrae depicting ununited odontoid process.
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Radiograph of the chest, depicting bell-shaped chest and decreased height of the trunk due to platyspondyly.
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Radiograph of shoulder, depicting severe epiphyseal involvement of proximal humerus, leading to premature osteoarthritis.
Clinical picture of a child with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. The child had a limp when she walked. The radiographs reveal Perthes-like changes. Both the hips appear to be in a similar stage of progression.
Clinical picture of a girl with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. The sitting height is significantly affected. The trunk is disproportionately shorter than the extremities. The radiographs reveal platyspondyly.
Table. Differential Diagnoses of Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita Versus Morquio Disease
Characteristic SED Congenita Morquio Disease
InheritanceAutosomal dominantAutosomal recessive
Molecule affectedCollagen type IIMucopolysaccharides
Clinical manifestationBirthEnd of first year
Flared iliaAbsentPresent
Os pubis ossificationAbsentPresent
Acetabular angleSmallWide
Femoral neckVarusValgus
Hands and feet affectedMinimalSevere
Eye changesMyopia, retinal tearsCorneal clouding
KeratosulfaturiaAbsentPresent
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