Pituitary Microadenomas Differential Diagnoses
- Author: David M Klachko, MBBCh; Chief Editor: George T Griffing, MD more...
Diagnostic Considerations
Other Problems to Be Considered
Rathke cleft cyst
Thyroid hormone resistance
Differential Diagnoses
Chahal HS, Stals K, Unterländer M, Balding DJ, Thomas MG, Kumar AV, et al. AIP mutation in pituitary adenomas in the 18th century and today. N Engl J Med. Jan 6 2011;364(1):43-50. [Medline].
Bush ZM, Lopes MB, Hussaini IM, et al. Immunohistochemistry of COUP-TFI: an adjuvant diagnostic tool for the identification of corticotroph microadenomas. Pituitary. Jun 13 2009;[Medline].
Suda T, Kageyama K, Nigawara T, et al. Evaluation of diagnostic tests for ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Endocr J. Jun 2009;56(3):469-76. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Macchia E, Gasperi M, Lombardi M, et al. Clinical aspects and therapeutic outcome in TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas: a single center experience. J Endocrinol Invest. Jul 28 2009;[Medline].
Fleseriu M, Yedinak C, Campbell C, et al. Significant headache improvement after transsphenoidal surgery in patients with small sellar lesions. J Neurosurg. Feb 2009;110(2):354-8. [Medline].
Ono M, Miki N, Kawamata T, et al. Prospective study of high-dose cabergoline treatment of prolactinomas in 150 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec 2008;93(12):4721-7. [Medline].
Fernandez-Balsells MM, Murad MH, Barwise A, et al. Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Apr 2011;96(4):905-12. [Medline].
Aron DC, Howlett TA. Pituitary incidentalomas. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. Mar 2000;29(1):205-21. [Medline].
Bailey RH, Aron DC. The diagnostic dilemma of incidentalomas. Working through uncertainty. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. Mar 2000;29(1):91-105. [Medline].
Boni G, Ferdeghini M, Bellina CR, et al. [111In-DTPA-D-Phe]-octreotide scintigraphy in functioning and non-functioning pituitary adenomas. Q J Nucl Med. Dec 1995;39(4 Suppl 1):90-3. [Medline].
Cannavo S, De Natale R, Curto L, et al. Effectiveness of computer-assisted perimetry in the follow-up of patients with pituitary microadenoma responsive to medical treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Aug 1992;37(2):157-61. [Medline].
de Herder WW, Uitterlinden P, Pieterman H, et al. Pituitary tumour localization in patients with Cushing's disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Is there a place for petrosal sinus sampling?. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Jan 1994;40(1):87-92. [Medline].
De Rosa M, Zarrilli S, Di Sarno A, et al. Hyperprolactinemia in men: clinical and biochemical features and response to treatment. Endocrine. Feb-Mar 2003;20(1-2):75-82. [Medline].
Galluzzi F, Salti R, et al. Reversible weight gain and prolactin levels--long-term follow-up in childhood. J Pediatric Endocrinology. Sep 2005;18(9(:921-4. [Medline].
Karam K, Sayegh R, Saadeh G, Saba M. Gonadotropin secreting pituitary microadenoma. J Med Liban. 1992;40(1):31-5. [Medline].
King JT, Justice AC, Aron DC. Management of incidental pituitary microadenomas: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Nov 1997;82(11):3625-32. [Medline].
Losa M, Mortini P, Barzaghi R, et al. Surgical treatment of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas: early results and long-term outcome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jul 2002;87(7):3180-6. [Medline].
Maruyama T, Masuda H, Uchida H, Nagashima T, Yoshimura Y. Follicle stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary microadenoma with fluctuating levels of ovarian hyperstimulation. Obstet Gynecol. May 2005;105(5 Pt 2):1215-8. [Medline].
Minniti G, Jaffrain-Rea ML, Esposito V, et al. Evolving criteria for post-operative biochemical remission of acromegaly: can we achieve a definitive cure? An audit of surgical results on a large series and a review of the literature. Endocr Relat Cancer. Dec 2003;10(4):611-9. [Medline].
Molitch ME. Management of prolactinomas during pregnancy. J Reprod Med. Dec 1999;44(12 Suppl):1121-6. [Medline].
Oruckaptan HH, Senmevsim O, Ozcan OE, Ozgen T. Pituitary adenomas: results of 684 surgically treated patients and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. Mar 2000;53(3):211-9. [Medline].
Park YG, Chang JW, Kim EY, Chung SS. Gamma knife surgery in pituitary microadenomas. Yonsei Med J. Jun 1996;37(3):165-73. [Medline].
Ricci G, Giolo E, Nucera G et al. Pregnancy in hyperprolactinemic infertile women treated with vaginal bromocripptine: report of two cases and review of the literature. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 2001;51(4):266-70. [Medline].
Shimon I, Ram Z, Cohen ZR, Hadani M. Transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease: endocrinological follow-up monitoring of 82 patients. Neurosurgery. Jul 2002;51(1):57-61; discussion 61-2. [Medline].
Simard MF. Pituitary tumor endocrinopathies and their endocrine evaluation. Neurosurg Clin N Am. Jan 2003;14(1):41-54, vi. [Medline].
Teramoto A, Hirakawa K, Sanno N, Osamura Y. Incidental pituitary lesions in 1,000 unselected autopsy specimens. Radiology. Oct 1994;193(1):161-4. [Medline].
Tripathi S, Ammini AC, Bhatia R, et al. Cushing's disease: pituitary imaging. Australas Radiol. Aug 1994;38(3):183-6. [Medline].
Verhelst J, Abs R, Maiter D, et al. Cabergoline in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia: a study in 455 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jul 1999;84(7):2518-22. [Medline].
Xu RK, Wu XM, Di AK, et al. Pituitary prolactin-secreting tumor formation: recent developments. Biol Signals Recept. Jan-Feb 2000;9(1):1-20. [Medline].

