eMedicine Specialties > Orthopedic Surgery > Systemic Diseases

Calcifying Tendonitis: Follow-up

Author: Anthony H Woodward, MD, Consulting Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Private Practice
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Oct 23, 2007

Outcome and Prognosis

In general, it appears that the acute severe symptoms of calcifying tendinitis are likely to resolve spontaneously within 3 weeks. Chronic symptoms also tend to resolve over a period of months to a few years, although some have been reported to persist up to 15 years. Initially, asymptomatic shoulders with calcific deposits have been reported to become painful. This tendency for spontaneous recovery means that the effectiveness of any treatment can be established only with controlled trials.

A 2-year follow-up of 24 patients treated by arthroscopic subacromial decompression who had calcific deposits demonstrated that in 19 patients (79%), the calcific deposits became smaller, although they had not been touched.27 The postoperative clinical results of these patients were indistinguishable from those of matched patients without calcific deposits who underwent similar decompressions.

Future and Controversies

The role of ECSW for treating calcifying tendinitis is still being evaluated. To date, studies appear to indicate this technique is of value in alleviating the shoulder pain and loss of function caused by calcifying tendinitis.28,29

 


More on Calcifying Tendonitis

Overview: Calcifying Tendonitis
Workup: Calcifying Tendonitis
Treatment: Calcifying Tendonitis
Follow-up: Calcifying Tendonitis
References

References

  1. Gärtner J, Simons B. Analysis of calcific deposits in calcifying tendinitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. May 1990;254:111-20. [Medline].

  2. Riley GP, Harrall RL, Constant CR, Cawston TE, Hazleman BL. Prevalence and possible pathological significance of calcium phosphate salt accumulation in tendon matrix degeneration. Ann Rheum Dis. Feb 1996;55(2):109-15. [Medline][Full Text].

  3. Re LP Jr, Karzel RP. Management of rotator cuff calcifications. Orthop Clin North Am. Jan 1993;24(1):125-32. [Medline].

  4. Rupp S, Seil R, Kohn D. [Tendinosis calcarea of the rotator cuff] [German]. Orthopade. Oct 2000;29(10):852-67. [Medline].

  5. Uhthoff HK, Loehr JW. Calcific tendinopathy of the rotator cuff: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Jul 1997;5(4):183-191. [Medline].

  6. Farin PU. Consistency of rotator-cuff calcifications. Observations on plain radiography, sonography, computed tomography, and at needle treatment. Invest Radiol. May 1996;31(5):300-4. [Medline].

  7. Loew M, Sabo D, Mau H, Perlick L, Wehrle M. [Proton spin tomography imaging of the rotator cuff in calcific tendinitis of the shoulder] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Jul-Aug 1996;134(4):354-9. [Medline].

  8. Loew M, Sabo D, Wehrle M, Mau H. Relationship between calcifying tendinitis and subacromial impingement: a prospective radiography and magnetic resonance imaging study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Jul-Aug 1996;5(4):314-9. [Medline].

  9. Wittenberg RH, Rubenthaler F, Wölk T, et al. Surgical or conservative treatment for chronic rotator cuff calcifying tendinitis--a matched-pair analysis of 100 patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2001;121(1-2):56-9. [Medline].

  10. Wölk T, Wittenberg RH. [Calcifying subacromial syndrome--clinical and ultrasound outcome of non-surgical therapy] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Sep-Oct 1997;135(5):451-7. [Medline].

  11. Perron M, Malouin F. Acetic acid iontophoresis and ultrasound for the treatment of calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder: a randomized control trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Apr 1997;78(4):379-84. [Medline].

  12. Loew M, Daecke W, Kusnierczak D, Rahmanzadeh M, Ewerbeck V. Shock-wave therapy is effective for chronic calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Sep 1999;81(5):863-7. [Medline][Full Text].

  13. Rompe JD, Bürger R, Hopf C, Eysel P. Shoulder function after extracorporal shock wave therapy for calcific tendinitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Sep-Oct 1998;7(5):505-9. [Medline].

  14. Seil R, Rupp S, Hammer DS, et al. [Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in tendionosis calcarea of the rotator cuff: comparison of different treatment protocols] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Jul-Aug 1999;137(4):310-5. [Medline].

  15. Heller KD, Niethard FU. [Using extracorporeal shockwave therapy in orthopedics--a meta-analysis] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Sep-Oct 1998;136(5):390-401. [Medline].

  16. Henningan SP, Rome AA. Calcifying tendinitis. In: Ianotti JP, Williams GR, eds. Disorders of the Shoulder: Diagnosis and Managament. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999.

  17. Uhthoff HK, Sarkar K. Calcifying tendonitis. In: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA III, eds. The Shoulder. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1990.

  18. Farin PU, Räsänen H, Jaroma H, Harju A. Rotator cuff calcifications: treatment with ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle aspiration and lavage. Skeletal Radiol. Aug 1996;25(6):551-4. [Medline].

  19. Pfister J, Gerber H. Chronic calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder-therapy by percutaneous needle aspiration and lavage: a prospective open study of 62 shoulders. Clin Rheumatol. May 1997;16(3):269-74. [Medline].

  20. Boyer T. [Arthroscopic treatment of calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff] [French]. Chir Main. Nov 2006;25 Suppl 1:S29-35. [Medline].

  21. Jacobs R, Debeer P. Calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff: functional outcome after arthroscopic treatment. Acta Orthop Belg. Jun 2006;72(3):276-81. [Medline].

  22. Seil R, Litzenburger H, Kohn D, Rupp S. Arthroscopic treatment of chronically painful calcifying tendinitis of the supraspinatus tendon. Arthroscopy. May 2006;22(5):521-7. [Medline].

  23. Kayser R, Hampf S, Seeber E, Heyde CE. Value of preoperative ultrasound marking of calcium deposits in patients who require surgical treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Arthroscopy. Jan 2007;23(1):43-50. [Medline].

  24. Rupp S, Seil R, Kohn D. Preoperative ultrasonographic mapping of calcium deposits facilitates localization during arthroscopic surgery for calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff. Arthroscopy. Jul-Aug 1998;14(5):540-2. [Medline].

  25. Rubenthaler F, Wittenberg RH. [Intermediate-term follow-up of surgically managed tendinosis calcarea (calcifying subacromion syndrome--SAS) of the shoulder joint] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Jul-Aug 1997;135(4):354-9. [Medline].

  26. Weber SC. Arthroscopic treatment of calcific tendonitis. Presented at: The 16th Annual Meeting of the San Diego Shoulder Arthroscopy Course; June 1999; San Diego, Calif.

  27. Tillander BM, Norlin RO. Change of calcifications after arthroscopic subacromial decompression. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. May-Jun 1998;7(3):213-7. [Medline].

  28. Albert JD, Meadeb J, Guggenbuhl P, et al. High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff: a randomised trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mar 2007;89(3):335-41. [Medline].

  29. Sabeti M, Dorotka R, Goll A, Gruber M, Schatz KD. A comparison of two different treatments with navigated extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for calcifying tendinitis - a randomized controlled trial. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2007;119(3-4):124-8. [Medline].

  30. Ark JW, Flock TJ, Flatow EL, Bigliani LU. Arthroscopic treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Arthroscopy. 1992;8(2):183-8. [Medline].

  31. Jim YF, Hsu HC, Chang CY, Wu JJ, Chang T. Coexistence of calcific tendinitis and rotator cuff tear: an arthrographic study. Skeletal Radiol. 1993;22(3):183-5. [Medline].

  32. Perlick L, Korth O, Wallny T, et al. [The mechanical effects of shock waves in extracorporeal shock wave treatment of calcific tendinitis--an in vitro model] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Jan-Feb 1999;137(1):10-6. [Medline].

  33. Rompe JD, Zöllner J, Nafe B, Freitag C. [Significance of calcium deposit elimination in tendinosis calcarea of the shoulder] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Jul-Aug 2000;138(4):335-9. [Medline].

  34. Sistermann R, Katthagen BD. [Complications, side-effects and contraindications in the use of medium and high-energy extracorporeal shock waves in orthopedics] [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Mar-Apr 1998;136(2):175-81. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

calcifying tendinitis, calcific tendinitis, calcified tendinitis, calcareous tendinitis, tendinosis calcarea, calcific tendinopathy

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Anthony H Woodward, MD, Consulting Surgeon, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Private Practice
Anthony H Woodward, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Orthopaedic Medicine and Oregon Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Jegan Krishnan, MBBS, FRACS, PhD, Chair, Senior Clinical Director, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre and Repatriation General Hospital, Flinders University of South Australia
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Paul E Di Cesare, MD, Chair and Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California Davis School of Medicine
Paul E Di Cesare, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: stryker Consulting fee Consulting; smith and nephew Consulting fee Speaking and teaching

CME Editor

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin, American College of International Physicians, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Harris Gellman, MD, Consulting Surgeon, Broward Hand Center, Voluntary Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine
Harris Gellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, and Arkansas Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.