Breast Augmentation, Submuscular: Multimedia

References

1. Cronin T, Gerow F. Augmentation mammoplasty: A new "natural feel" prosthesis. In: Broadbent TR, ed. Transactions of the Third International Congress of Plastic Surgery. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation; 1964.

2. Asplund O. Capsular contracture in silicone gel and saline-filled breast implants after reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. Feb 1984;73(2):270-5. [Medline].

3. Ashley FL. A new type of breast prosthesis. Preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg. May 1970;45(5):421-4. [Medline].

4. Baker JL Jr, Bartels RJ, Douglas WM. Closed compression technique for rupturing a contracted capsule around a breast implant. Plast Reconstr Surg. Aug 1976;58(2):137-41. [Medline].

5. Courtiss EH, Goldwyn RM, Anastasi GW. The fate of breast implants with infections around them. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1979;63(6):812-6. [Medline].

6. Courtiss EH, Webster RC, White MF. Selection of alternatives in augmentation mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov 1974;54(5):552-7. [Medline].

7. Cronin TD, Greenberg RL. Our experiences with the silastic gel breast prosthesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 1970;46(1):1-7. [Medline].

8. De Cholnoky T. Augmentation mammaplasty. Survey of complications in 10,941 patients by 265 surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1970;45(6):573-7. [Medline].

9. Ellenberg AH, Braun H. A 3 1/2-year experience with double-lumen implants in breast surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 1980;65(3):307-13. [Medline].

10. Farina MA, Newby BG, Alani HM. Innervation of the nipple-areola complex. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1980;66(4):497-501. [Medline].

11. Goldwyn R. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Breast. Boston, Mass: Little Brown & Co; 1976.

12. Irons GB, Arnold PG, Masson JK, Woods JE. Experience with 100 muscle flaps. Ann Plast Surg. Jan 1980;4(1):2-6. [Medline].

13. Jones FR, Tauras AP. A periareolar incision for augmentation mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1973;51(6):641-4. [Medline].

14. Letterman G, Schurter M. History of augmentation mammoplasty. In: Owsley JQ, Peterson RA, eds. Symposium on Aesthetic Surgery of the Breast. St Louis:. CV Mosby Co;1978:243-49.

15. Lilla JA, Vistnes LM. Long-term study of reactions to various silicone breast implants in rabbits. Plast Reconstr Surg. May 1976;57(5):637-49. [Medline].

16. Mahler D, Ben-Yakar J, Hauben DJ. The retropectoral route for breast augmentation. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1982;6(4):237-42. [Medline].

17. McKinney P, Tresley G. Long-term comparison of patients with gel and saline mammary implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 1983;72(1):27-31. [Medline].

18. Oneal RM, Argenta LC. Late side effects related to inflatable breast prostheses containing soluble steroids. Plast Reconstr Surg. Apr 1982;69(4):641-5. [Medline].

19. Rees TD, Guy CL, Coburn RJ. The use of inflatable breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec 1973;52(6):609-15. [Medline].

20. Slade CL, Peterson HD. Disappearance of the polyurethane cover of the Ashley Natural Y prosthesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 1982;70(3):379-83. [Medline].

21. Tebbetts JB. Transaxillary subpectoral augmentation mammaplasty: long-term follow-up and refinements. Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov 1984;74(5):636-49. [Medline].

22. Tebbetts JB, Adams WP. Five critical decisions in breast augmentation using five measurements in 5 minutes: the high five decision support process. Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec 2005;116(7):2005-16. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

breast augmentation, submuscular breast augmentation, breast implant, inframammary approach, periareolar approach, transaxillary approach, periumbilical approach, subglandular, implant rippling, micromastia, breast surgery, breast enlargement, silicone implants, gel implants, saline implants, submuscular

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jay M Pensler, MD, Aesthetic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Private Practice; Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School
Jay M Pensler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Burn Association, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Chicago Medical Society, Illinois State Medical Society, International College of Surgeons, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Christian Paletta, MD, FACS, Professor, Division Chief and Program Director, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St Louis University School of Medicine
Christian Paletta, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Saleh M Shenaq, MD†, Former Director and Founder, The International Brachial Plexus Institute; Former Chief, Section of Plastic Surgery, Methodist Hospital, Houston
Saleh M Shenaq, MD† is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American College of Physician Executives, American College of Surgeons, American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, American Society of Gene Therapy, American Society of Law Medicine and Ethics, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, American Trauma Society, Association for Academic Surgery, International College of Surgeons, Lipoplasty Society of North America, Plastic Surgery Research Council, Society for Neuroscience, Society of Surgical Oncology, Southern Medical Association, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Lars M Vistnes, MD, FRCSC, FACS, Professor of Surgery, Emeritus, Stanford University Medical Center
Lars M Vistnes, MD, FRCSC, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.