eMedicine Specialties > Plastic Surgery > Breast
Breast Augmentation, Endoscopic-Assisted: Follow-up
Updated: May 7, 2009
Outcome and Prognosis
Preoperative and postoperative photographs are shown below.
Preoperative photograph of patient before undergoing transaxillary endoscopic-assisted breast augmentation.
Postoperative photograph of patient after undergoing transaxillary endoscopic-assisted breast augmentation.
Future and Controversies
The predictability of the axillary and transumbilical approaches has been enhanced greatly with improved instrumentation, and many surgeons continue to advocate these approaches. Unfortunately, all techniques have limitations. The key to successful breast augmentation surgery is to correctly interpret the patient's desires as applied to her anatomy and use the technique that predictably achieves the desired results.
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References
Troques R. [Implantation of mammary prosthesis by axillary incision]. Nouv Presse Med. Oct 14 1972;1(36):2409-10. [Medline].
Hoehler H. Breast augmentation: the axillary approach. Br J Plast Surg. Oct 1973;26(4):373-6. [Medline].
Eaves FF, Price CI, Bostwick J. Subcutaneous endoscopic plastic surgery using a retractor-mounted endoscope system. Perspect Plast Surg. 1993;7:1-22.
Ho LC. Endoscopic-assisted augmentation mammaplasty. Br J Plast Surg. Dec 1996;49(8):576-7. [Medline].
Howard PS. The role of endoscopy and implant texture in transaxillary submuscular breast augmentation. Ann Plast Surg. Mar 1999;42(3):245-8. [Medline].
Johnson GW, Christ JE. The endoscopic breast augmentation: the transumbilical insertion of saline-filled breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1993;92(5):801-8. [Medline].
Brennan WA, Haiavy J. Transumbilical breast augmentation: a practical review of a growing technique. Ann Plast Surg. Sep 2007;59(3):243-9. [Medline].
Barnett A. Transaxillary subpectoral augmentation in the ptotic breast: augmentation by disruption of the extended pectoral fascia and parenchymal sweep. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 1990;86(1):76-83. [Medline].
Dowden RV. Dispelling the myths and misconceptions about transumbilical breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106:190-194.
Laufer E. Fibrous bands following subpectoral endoscopic breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 1997;99(1):257. [Medline].
Price CI, Eaves FF 3rd, Nahai F, Jones G, Bostwick J 3rd. Endoscopic transaxillary subpectoral breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1994;94(5):612-9. [Medline].
Spear S. Editorial comments on transaxillary breast augmentation. In: Surgery of the Breast: Principles and Art. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1998:893.
Tebbetts JB. Transaxillary subpectoral augmentation mammaplasty: a 9-year experience. Clin Plast Surg. Oct 1988;15(4):557-68. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
transaxillary approach, breast augmentation, transaxillary endoscopic augmentation mammaplasty, breast enlargement, breast enhancement, endoscopic breast enlargement, endoscopic breast enhancement, endoscopic breast augmentation, mammoplasty, breast implants, breast revision, mammaplasty




Follow-up: Breast Augmentation, Endoscopic-Assisted