eMedicine Specialties > Plastic Surgery > Brow Lift
Brow Lift, Coronoplasty: Workup
Updated: Nov 10, 2009
Workup
Laboratory Studies
- General medical evaluation and clearance for local anesthesia with sedation are required for all patients undergoing elective facial aesthetic procedures.
- CBC, coagulation, and electrolyte studies are performed at the discretion of the surgeon and anesthesiologist. Generally accepted medical guidelines based on age and clinical conditions should be followed.
Other Tests
- Some patients have significant visual field obstruction secondary to brow ptosis and upper eyelid skin excess. A referral for visual field studies is indicated in patients desiring possible insurance coverage for brow or forehead lift procedures. Visual field defects are often graded as to severity, and coverage is often based on individual third-party payer criteria. A referral to an ophthalmologist who performs visual field studies on a regular basis is recommended.
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References
Matros E, Garcia J, Yaremchuck. Changes in eyebrow position and shape with aging. Plast Reconstr Surgery. 2009;124:1296-1301.
Trovato MJ, Ciminello FS, Rauscher GE. Redefining the brow-lift: A quantitative topographic assessment of age-related changes and operative techniques. Presented at the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, May 3, 2009.
Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Wolfe SA. Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: the significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg. Feb 1989;83(2):265-71. [Medline].
Communication with John Q. Owsley, M.D. 2008.
Camirand A. Improvement of the Scars of Temporal and Frontal Face Lifts. In: McKinney P. Yearbook of Plastic Surgery. St. Louis: Mosby; 1993.
Connell BF, Lambros VS, Neurohr GH. The forehead lift: techniques to avoid complications and produce optimal results. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1989;13(4):217-37. [Medline].
Connell BF, Marten TJ. The male foreheadplasty. Recognizing and treating aging in the upper face. Clin Plast Surg. Oct 1991;18(4):653-87. [Medline].
Guyuron B. Subcutaneous approach to forehead, brow, and modified temple incision. Clin Plast Surg. Apr 1992;19(2):461-76. [Medline].
Hamra ST. Composite Rhytidectomy. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 1993.
Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Finesse and refinements in technique. Clin Plast Surg. Apr 1997;24(2):337-46. [Medline].
Isse NG. Endoscopic facial rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg. Apr 1997;24(2):213-31. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
brow lift, coronoplasty, forehead lift, browlift, brow-lift, brow-plasty, facial rejuvenation, facelift, blepharoplasty
Workup: Brow Lift, Coronoplasty