eMedicine Specialties > Plastic Surgery > Burns

Burns, Thermal Injuries: Multimedia

Author: Robert L Sheridan, MD, Assistant Chief of Staff, Chief of Burn Surgery, Shriners Burns Hospital; Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Burns, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Aug 28, 2008

Multimedia

American Burn Association has developed a set of ...Media file 1: American Burn Association has developed a set of criteria for burn center transfer. These have been adopted by most emergency medical services.
American Burn Association has developed a set of ...

American Burn Association has developed a set of criteria for burn center transfer. These have been adopted by most emergency medical services.

Burn size is best estimated using a chart that co...Media file 2: Burn size is best estimated using a chart that corrects for changes in body proportion with aging.
Burn size is best estimated using a chart that co...

Burn size is best estimated using a chart that corrects for changes in body proportion with aging.

Second-degree burns often are red, wet, and very ...Media file 3: Second-degree burns often are red, wet, and very painful. Their depth, ability to heal, and tendency to result in hypertrophic scar formation vary enormously.
Second-degree burns often are red, wet, and very ...

Second-degree burns often are red, wet, and very painful. Their depth, ability to heal, and tendency to result in hypertrophic scar formation vary enormously.

Third-degree burns usually are leathery in consis...Media file 4: Third-degree burns usually are leathery in consistency, dry, and insensate. These wounds will not heal.
Third-degree burns usually are leathery in consis...

Third-degree burns usually are leathery in consistency, dry, and insensate. These wounds will not heal.

Management of burn blisters is controversial. Bu...Media file 5: Management of burn blisters is controversial. Burn blisters occasionally obscure the presence of full-thickness wounds.
Management of burn blisters is controversial. Bu...

Management of burn blisters is controversial. Burn blisters occasionally obscure the presence of full-thickness wounds.

This clinically focused definition set describes ...Media file 6: This clinically focused definition set describes burn wound infections.
This clinically focused definition set describes ...

This clinically focused definition set describes burn wound infections.

Burn wound cellulitis presents with increasing er...Media file 7: Burn wound cellulitis presents with increasing erythema, swelling, and pain in uninjured skin around the periphery of a wound.
Burn wound cellulitis presents with increasing er...

Burn wound cellulitis presents with increasing erythema, swelling, and pain in uninjured skin around the periphery of a wound.

Invasive burn wound infection implies that bacter...Media file 8: Invasive burn wound infection implies that bacteria or fungi are proliferating in eschar and invading underlying viable tissues. These wounds display a change in color, new drainage, and often a foul odor. These infections are life-threatening.
Invasive burn wound infection implies that bacter...

Invasive burn wound infection implies that bacteria or fungi are proliferating in eschar and invading underlying viable tissues. These wounds display a change in color, new drainage, and often a foul odor. These infections are life-threatening.

Numerous topical medications and membranes have a...Media file 9: Numerous topical medications and membranes have a place in burn care.
Numerous topical medications and membranes have a...

Numerous topical medications and membranes have a place in burn care.

If hand positioning and therapy are ignored while...Media file 10: If hand positioning and therapy are ignored while overlying burns heal, poor long-term function may result.
If hand positioning and therapy are ignored while...

If hand positioning and therapy are ignored while overlying burns heal, poor long-term function may result.

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More on Burns, Thermal Injuries

References

References

  1. Sheridan RL, Remensnyder JP, Schnitzer JJ, et al. Current expectations for survival in pediatric burns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Mar 2000;154(3):245-9. [Medline].

  2. Sheridan R, Weber J, Prelack K, et al. Early burn center transfer shortens the length of hospitalization and reduces complications in children with serious burn injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil. Sep-Oct 1999;20(5):347-50. [Medline].

  3. Park SY, Choi KA, Jang YC, Oh SJ. The risk factors of psychosocial problems for burn patients. Burns. Aug 13 2007;[Medline].

  4. Pereira CT, Barrow RE, Sterns AM. Age-dependent differences in survival after severe burns: a unicentric review of 1,674 patients and 179 autopsies over 15 years. J Am Coll Surg. Mar 2006;202(3):536-48. [Medline].

  5. Przkora R, Barrow RE, Jeschke MG. Body composition changes with time in pediatric burn patients. J Trauma. May 2006;60(5):968-71; discussion 971. [Medline].

  6. Sheridan R. Outpatient burn care in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. Jul 2005;21(7):449-56; quiz 457-9. [Medline].

  7. Sheridan RL. Burn care: results of technical and organizational progress. JAMA. Aug 13 2003;290(6):719-22. [Medline].

  8. Sheridan RL. Sepsis in pediatric burn patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. May 2005;6(3 Suppl):S112-9. [Medline].

  9. Sheridan RL, Hinson MI, Liang MH, et al. Long-term outcome of children surviving massive burns. JAMA. Jan 5 2000;283(1):69-73. [Medline].

  10. Sheridan RL, Tompkins RG. Skin substitutes in burns. Burns. Mar 1999;25(2):97-103. [Medline].

  11. Sheridan RL, Tompkins RG. What's new in burns and metabolism. J Am Coll Surg. Feb 2004;198(2):243-63. [Medline].

  12. Sheridan, RL. Comprehensive Management of Burns. Current Problems in Surgery. 2001;38(9):641-756.

  13. Stoddard FJ, Ronfeldt H, Kagan J. Young burned children: the course of acute stress and physiological and behavioral responses. Am J Psychiatry. Jun 2006;163(6):1084-90. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

burn, burns, thermal burn, thermal injury, burns degree, burn injury, hot water burn, burn treatment, burns treatment, skin burns, burn care, fire burns, first degree burn, second degree burn, third degree burn, how to treat burns, treating burns, hypertrophic scarring, hypertrophic scars, plastic surgery, eschar, first-degree burns, second-degree burns, third-degree burns

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Robert L Sheridan, MD, Assistant Chief of Staff, Chief of Burn Surgery, Shriners Burns Hospital; Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Burns, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Robert L Sheridan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, American Burn Association, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School; Director, Burn Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Burn Association, American Medical Association, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, Massachusetts Medical Society, and Plastic Surgery Research Council
Disclosure: Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Grant/research funds Principle Investigator; Marine Polymers  Grant/research funds Principle Investigator; Naval Blood Research Lab Grant/research funds Principle Investigator

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Wayne Stadelmann, MD, Stadelmann Plastic Surgery, PC
Wayne Stadelmann, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, New Hampshire Medical Society, Northeastern Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Practice Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center at Swedish Medical Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Medical Association, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Jorge I de la Torre, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Residency Program Director, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Director, Center for Advanced Surgical Aesthetics
Jorge I de la Torre, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, and Medical Association of the State of Alabama
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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