Craniofacial, Orthognathic Surgery: Multimedia

References

1. Trauner R, Obwegeser H. The surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathia with consideration of genioplasty. I. Surgical procedures to correct mandibular prognathism and reshaping of the chin. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Jul 1957;10(7):677-89; contd. [Medline].

2. Angle EH. Classification of Malocclusion. Dental Cosmos. 1899;41(3).

3. Posnick JC, Ricalde P. Cleft-orthognathic surgery. Clin Plast Surg. Apr 2004;31(2):315-30. [Medline].

4. Bell WH. Modern Practice in Orthognathic and Reconstructive Surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1992.

5. Booth PW, Schendel SA, Hausamen JE. Maxillofacial Surgery. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1999.

6. Patel PK. Clinics in Plastic Surgery: Orthognathic Surgery. 34. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2007:[Full Text].

7. Epker BN, Stella JP, Fish LC. Dentofacial Deformities: Integrated Orthodontic & Surgical Correction. Chicago, Ill: Year Book Medical Pub; 1998.

8. Eppley BL, Pietrzak WS, Blanton MW. Allograft and alloplastic bone substitutes: a review of science and technology for the craniomaxillofacial surgeon. J Craniofac Surg. Nov 2005;16(6):981-9. [Medline].

9. Ferraro JW. Fundamentals of Maxillofacial Surgery. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1997.

10. Fonseca RJ, ed. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000.

11. Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL. Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques. Chicago, Ill: Year Book Medical Pub; 2000.

12. Kaban LB, Pogrel MA, Perrott DH. Complications in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Company; 1997.

13. Posnick JC. Craniofacial and Maxillofacial Surgery in Children and Young Adults. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Company; 2000.

14. Proffit WR, White Jr RP, Sarver DM. Contemporary Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities. St. Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 2002.

15. Wolfe SA, Berkowitz S. Plastic Surgery of the Facial Skeleton. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown and Company; 1989.

Further Reading

Keywords

jaw surgery, dentofacial skeletal surgery, facial orthopedic surgery, craniofacial surgery, orthognathic surgery, orthodontics

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Pravin K Patel, MD, Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University School of Medicine; Chief of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, Shriners Hospitals for Children; Head of Craniofacial Surgery, Children's Memorial Hospital
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

David E Morris, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine; Staff Surgeon, Shriner's Hospital for Children
David E Morris, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Chicago Medical Society and Illinois State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Andrew Gassman, MD, Resident Physician, Department of General Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Linping Zhao, PhD, MSE, Research Specialist and Craniofacial Fellow, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago; Visiting Research Specialist in Biomedical Engineering, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois Medical Center; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Bioengineering Department, University of Illinois at Chicago
Linping Zhao, PhD, MSE is a member of the following medical societies: American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association and American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

John Persing, MD, Chief, Professor, Department of Surgery, Sections of Plastic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine
John Persing, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, New York Academy of Sciences, and Society for Neuroscience
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

R Edward Newsome, MD, Program Director and Chief of Plastic Surgery, Henderson Chair in Surgery, Assistant Dean for Graduate Medical Education, Tulane University School of Medicine
R Edward Newsome, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Louisiana State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Jorge I de la Torre, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Residency Program Director, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Director, Center for Advanced Surgical Aesthetics
Jorge I de la Torre, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, and Medical Association of the State of Alabama
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.