eMedicine Specialties > Plastic Surgery > Facial Augmentation

Nasal Implants: Multimedia

Author: Garrett A Wirth, MD, MS, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery, Director of Research, Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Institute, University of California, Irvine; Medical Director, Long Beach Memorial Wound Healing Center
Coauthor(s): James G Hoehn, MD, Program Director, Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Albany Medical Center Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 28, 2009

Multimedia

Reproduction of plate from Susruta showing style ...Media file 1: Reproduction of plate from Susruta showing style of nasal reconstruction. Note that support for the nasal bridge is absent. The intrinsic rigidity of the dermis was relied upon for structural support. (Susruta, An English Translation of the Susrita Samhita, based on original Sanskrit text. Edited and published by Kaniraj Kunjabal Blushagratna. Calcutta: Bose, 1916).
Reproduction of plate from Susruta showing style ...

Reproduction of plate from Susruta showing style of nasal reconstruction. Note that support for the nasal bridge is absent. The intrinsic rigidity of the dermis was relied upon for structural support. (Susruta, An English Translation of the Susrita Samhita, based on original Sanskrit text. Edited and published by Kaniraj Kunjabal Blushagratna. Calcutta: Bose, 1916).

Reproduction of plate from Tagliocozzi as depicte...Media file 2: Reproduction of plate from Tagliocozzi as depicted by Gnudi and Webster. Skin of the inner upper arm has minimal intrinsic rigidity and always requires internal structural support.
Reproduction of plate from Tagliocozzi as depicte...

Reproduction of plate from Tagliocozzi as depicted by Gnudi and Webster. Skin of the inner upper arm has minimal intrinsic rigidity and always requires internal structural support.

Reproduction of plate from Carpue manuscript. Not...Media file 3: Reproduction of plate from Carpue manuscript. Note refinements in flap design.
Reproduction of plate from Carpue manuscript. Not...

Reproduction of plate from Carpue manuscript. Note refinements in flap design.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 4: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Front view.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Front view.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 5: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Right side view.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Right side view.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 6: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Harvesting of the rib graft.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Harvesting of the rib graft.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 7: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Postoperative right side view.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Postoperative right side view.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 8: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Removal of deformed rib cartilage 6 years after reconstruction.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Removal of deformed rib cartilage 6 years after reconstruction.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 9: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Tailored carved Proplast bridge graft to replace deformed rib cartilage.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Tailored carved Proplast bridge graft to replace deformed rib cartilage.

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...Media file 10: Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Postoperative right side view 4 years after Proplast bridge graft.
Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A ...

Rib cartilage graft and Proplast bridge graft. A 46-year-old woman with a congenital deficiency of the nasal bridge underwent a series of reconstruction attempts using septal and conchal cartilage grafts. Postoperative right side view 4 years after Proplast bridge graft.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 11: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Right lateral view.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Right lateral view.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 12: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Calvarial bone graft harvest site.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Calvarial bone graft harvest site.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 13: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Sculpted calvarial bone graft.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Sculpted calvarial bone graft.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 14: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Calvarial bone graft in place and anchored to glabellar area of frontal bone.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Calvarial bone graft in place and anchored to glabellar area of frontal bone.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 15: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. Harvest of auricular conchal cartilage graft from anterior approach. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. Harvest of auricular conchal cartilage graft from anterior approach. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 16: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Sculpted conchal cartilage graft on nasal tip.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin. Sculpted conchal cartilage graft on nasal tip.

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...Media file 17: Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. Postoperative frontal view at 1 year. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin.
Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartil...

Calvarial bone graft and auricular conchal cartilage. Postoperative frontal view at 1 year. A 61-year-old man required a subtotal nasal reconstruction of a septal squamous cell carcinoma and left cervical radical lymphadenectomy. Reconstruction began with a forehead flap of tissue expanded skin.

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative f...Media file 18: Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative frontal view. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft.
Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative f...

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative frontal view. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft.

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative o...Media file 19: Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative oblique view demonstrating the distortion of the silastic graft secondary to scar tissue. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft.
Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative o...

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Preoperative oblique view demonstrating the distortion of the silastic graft secondary to scar tissue. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft.

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Harvest of the...Media file 20: Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Harvest of the rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft.
Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Harvest of the...

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. Harvest of the rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft.

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old ...Media file 21: Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft. Fabrication of the osseous H-shaped graft. Removed silastic graft serves as a pattern.
Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old ...

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft. Fabrication of the osseous H-shaped graft. Removed silastic graft serves as a pattern.

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old ...Media file 22: Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbito-ethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft. Postoperative frontal view at 10.5 years postreconstruction.
Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old ...

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbito-ethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft. Postoperative frontal view at 10.5 years postreconstruction.

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old ...Media file 23: Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft. Postoperative side view at 10.5 years postreconstruction.
Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old ...

Silastic graft and rib bone graft. A 37-year-old woman presented 10 years following reconstruction of an unreduced naso-orbitoethmoid fracture with silastic H-shaped graft. Postoperative side view at 10.5 years postreconstruction.

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...Media file 24: Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Preoperative side view. Note the shallow glabella.
Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Preoperative side view. Note the shallow glabella.

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...Media file 25: Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Temporal fascial graft prior to placement.
Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Temporal fascial graft prior to placement.

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...Media file 26: Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Right temporal donor site closure.
Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Right temporal donor site closure.

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...Media file 27: Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Postoperative side view at 3 months.
Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improv...

Fascial grafts. A 55-year-old woman sought improvement of radix and upper nasal bridge following an aesthetic rhinoplasty. Postoperative side view at 3 months.

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...Media file 28: Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Preoperative side view.
Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Preoperative side view.

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...Media file 29: Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Carved Proplast graft prior to insertion.
Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Carved Proplast graft prior to insertion.

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...Media file 30: Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Postoperative side view.
Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Postoperative side view.

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...Media file 31: Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Carved Proplast graft to place on alveolar ridge to augment the columellar base.
Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Carved Proplast graft to place on alveolar ridge to augment the columellar base.

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...Media file 32: Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Proplast alveolar graft in place.
Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a p...

Proplast nasal grafts. A 20-year-old man with a posttraumatic nasal deformity with septal collapse. Proplast alveolar graft in place.

More on Nasal Implants

Overview: Nasal Implants
Workup: Nasal Implants
Treatment: Nasal Implants
Follow-up: Nasal Implants
Multimedia: Nasal Implants
References

References

  1. Susruta AN. Kaniraj Kunjabal Blushagratna, ed. English translation of the Susrita Samhita, based on original Sanskrit text. Calcutta: Kaniraj Kunjabal Blushagratna; 1916.

  2. Gnudi MT, Webster JP. The life and lives of Gaspar Tagliacozzi. Los Angeles: Zeitlin & Ver Brugge; 1976.

  3. Carpue JC. An account of two successful operations for restoring a host nose. In: The Classics of Medicine Library. Birmingham: 1981.

  4. Maas CS, Monhian N, Shah SB. Implants in rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg. Oct 1997;13(4):279-90. [Medline].

  5. Sheen JH. Secondary rhinoplasty. In: McCarthy JG, ed. Plastic Surgery: The Face, Part II. Vol 3. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1990:1895-923.

  6. Ortiz-Monasterio F, Olmedo A, Oscoy LO. The use of cartilage grafts in primary aesthetic rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. May 1981;67(5):597-605. [Medline].

  7. Erol OO. The Turkish delight: a pliable graft for rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. May 2000;105(6):2229-41; discussion 2242-3. [Medline].

  8. Guerrerosantos J. Temporoparietal free fascia grafts in rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1984;74(4):465-75. [Medline].

  9. Daniel RK, Calvert JW. Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 2004;113(7):2156-71. [Medline].

  10. Erol OO, Gundogan H. Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 15 2005;116(4):1169-71; author reply 1171-3. [Medline].

  11. Daniel RK. Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg (Letters and Viewpoints). Sept 2005;116(4):1171-3.

  12. Brenner KA, McConnell MP, Evans GR. Survival of diced cartilage grafts: an experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 2006;117(1):105-15. [Medline].

  13. Britt JC, Park SS. Autogenous tissue-engineered cartilage: evaluation as an implant material. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Jun 1998;124(6):671-7. [Medline].

  14. Romo T, Jablonski RD. Nasal reconstruction using split calvarial grafts. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Nov 1992;107(5):622-30. [Medline].

  15. Carter WW. Transplantation of bone for the correction of depressed deformities of the nose, with report of cases. Laryngoscope. 1911;21:94-97.

  16. Macomber DW. Cancellous iliac bone in depression of forehead, nose and chin. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1949;4:157-162.

  17. Zins JE, Whitaker LA. Membranous versus endochondral bone: implications for craniofacial reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec 1983;72(6):778-85. [Medline].

  18. Powell NB, Riley RW. Facial contouring with outer-table calvarial bone. A 4-year experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Dec 1989;115(12):1454-8. [Medline].

  19. Celik M, Haliloglu T, Baycin N. Bone chips and diced cartilage: an anatomically adopted graft for the nasal dorsum. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Jan-Feb 2004;28(1):8-12. [Medline].

  20. Miller TA. Temporalis fascia grafts for facial and nasal contour augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. Apr 1988;81(4):524-33. [Medline].

  21. Kridel RW, Konior RJ. Irradiated cartilage grafts in the nose. A preliminary report. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Jan 1993;119(1):24-30; discussion 30-1. [Medline].

  22. Welling DB, Maves MD, Schuller DE, Bardach J. Irradiated homologous cartilage grafts. Long-term results. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Mar 1988;114(3):291-5. [Medline].

  23. Demirkan F, Arslan E, Unal S. Irradiated homologous costal cartilage: versatile grafting material for rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. May-Jun 2003;27(3):213-20. [Medline].

  24. Burke AJ, Wang TD, Cook TA. Irradiated homograft rib cartilage in facial reconstruction. Arch Facial Plast Surg. Sep-Oct 2004;6(5):334-41. [Medline].

  25. Strauch B, Wallach SG. Reconstruction with irradiated homograft costal cartilage. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 2003;111(7):2405-11; discussion 2412-3. [Medline].

  26. Ayshford CA, Shykhon M, Uppal HS, Wake, M. Endoscopic repair of nasal septal perforation with acellular human dermal allograft and an inferior turbinate flap. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. Feb 2003;28(1):29-33. [Medline].

  27. Gryskiewicz JM, Rohrich RJ, Reagan BJ. The use of alloderm for the correction of nasal contour deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. Feb 2001;107(2):561-70; discussion 571. [Medline].

  28. Gryskiewicz JM. Waste not, want not: the use of AlloDerm in secondary rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec 2005;116(7):1999-2004. [Medline].

  29. Jackson IT, Yavuzer R. AlloDerm for dorsal nasal irregularities. Plast Reconstr Surg. Feb 2001;107(2):553-8; discussion 559-60. [Medline].

  30. Saray A. Porcine dermal collagen (Permacol) for facial contour augmentation: preliminary report. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Sep-Oct 2003;27(5):368-75. [Medline].

  31. Colton JJ, Beekhuis GJ. Use of Mersilene mesh in nasal augmentation. Facial Plast Surg. Jul 1992;8(3):149-56. [Medline].

  32. Sclafani AP, Thomas JR, Cox AJ, Cooper MH. Clinical and histologic response of subcutaneous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) and porous high-density polyethylene (Medpor) implants to acute and early infection. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Mar 1997;123(3):328-36. [Medline].

  33. Niechajev I. Porous polyethylene implants for nasal reconstruction: clinical and histologic studies. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Nov-Dec 1999;23(6):395-402. [Medline].

  34. Romo T, Choe KS, Sclafani AP. Cleft lip nasal reconstruction using porous high-density polyethylene. Arch Facial Plast Surg. Mar-Apr 2003;5(2):175-9. [Medline].

  35. Romo T, Choe KS, Sclafani AP. Secondary cleft-lip rhinoplasty utilizing porous high-density polyethylene. Facial Plast Surg. Nov 2003;19(4):369-77. [Medline].

  36. Romo T, Litner JA, Sclafani AP. Management of the severe bulbous nasal tip using porous polyethylene alloimplants. Facial Plast Surg. Nov 2003;19(4):341-8. [Medline].

  37. Ham J, Miller PJ. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implants in rhinoplasty: literature review, operative techniques, and outcome. Facial Plast Surg. Nov 2003;19(4):331-9. [Medline].

  38. Jin HR, Lee JY, Yeon JY, Rhee CS. A multicenter evaluation of the safety of Gore-Tex as an implant in Asian rhinoplasty. Am J Rhinol. Nov-Dec 2006;20(6):615-9. [Medline].

  39. Maas CS, Gnepp DR, Bumpous J. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex soft-tissue patch) in facial augmentation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Sep 1993;119(9):1008-14. [Medline].

  40. Inanli S, Sari M, Baylancicek S. The use of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) in rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Jul-Aug 2007;31(4):345-8. [Medline].

  41. Godin MS, Waldman SR, Johnson CM. The use of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) in rhinoplasty. A 6-year experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Oct 1995;121(10):1131-6. [Medline].

  42. Zeng YJ, Sun XP, Yang J, et al. Mechanical properties of nasal fascia and periosteum. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). Oct 2003;18(8):760-4. [Medline].

  43. Deva AK, Merten S, Chang L. Silicone in nasal augmentation rhinoplasty: a decade of clinical experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 1998;102(4):1230-7. [Medline].

  44. Bikhazi NB, Chow AW, Maas CS. Nasal reconstruction using a combination of alloplastic materials and autogenous tissues: a surgical alternative. Laryngoscope. Aug 1997;107(8):1086-93. [Medline].

  45. Okada E, Maruyama Y, Hayashi A. Nasal augmentation using calcium phosphate cement. J Craniofac Surg. Jan 2004;15(1):102-5. [Medline].

  46. Beekhuis GJ. Saddle nose deformity: etiology, prevention, and treatment; augmentation rhinoplasty with polyamide. Laryngoscope. Jan 1974;84(1):2-42. [Medline].

  47. Brent B. The versatile cartilage autograft: current trends in clinical transplantation. Clin Plast Surg. Apr 1979;6(2):163-80. [Medline].

  48. Brown BL, Neel HB, Kern EB. Implants of Supramid, Proplast, Plasti-Pore, and Silastic. Arch Otolaryngol. Oct 1979;105(10):605-9. [Medline].

  49. Bujia J. Determination of the viability of crushed cartilage grafts: clinical implications for wound healing in nasal surgery. Ann Plast Surg. Mar 1994;32(3):261-5. [Medline].

  50. Daniel RK. Rhinoplasty and rib grafts: evolving a flexible operative technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1994;94(5):597-609; discussion 610-1. [Medline].

  51. Elahi MM, Jackson IT, Moreira-Gonzalez A, Yamini, D. Nasal augmentation with Surgicel-wrapped diced cartilage: a review of 67 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 2003;111(3):1309-18; discussion 1319-21. [Medline].

  52. Frodel JL, Marentette LJ, Quatela VC, Weinstein GS. Calvarial bone graft harvest. Techniques, considerations, and morbidity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Jan 1993;119(1):17-23. [Medline].

  53. Kline RM, Wolfe SA. Complications associated with the harvesting of cranial bone grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 1995;95(1):5-13; discussion 14-20. [Medline].

  54. Kridel RW, Kraus WM. Grafts and implants in revision rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 1995;3:473-86.

  55. Lawson W, Reino AJ, Seidman D. The silicone columellar strut. Plast Reconstr Surg. Apr 1996;97(5):938-43. [Medline].

  56. Lindsey WH, Ogle RC, Morgan RF, et al. Nasal reconstruction using an osteoconductive collagen gel matrix. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Jan 1996;122(1):37-40. [Medline].

  57. McDowell F, Valone JA, Brown JB. Bibliography and historical note on plastic surgery of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1952;10:149-86.

  58. Silver WE, Goldberg J. Nasal grafts and implants. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 1994;2:477-99.

  59. Stucker FJ. Auto-Alloplast: a contemporary concept in facial implantation. Facial Plast Surg. 1986;3:137-9.

  60. Tardy ME, Denneny J, Fritsch MH. The versatile cartilage autograft in reconstruction of the nose and face. Laryngoscope. May 1985;95(5):523-33. [Medline].

  61. Taylor IT, Yavuzer R. Alloderm for dorsal nasal irregularities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107(2):553-8.

  62. Tholpady SS, Schlosser R, Spotnitz W, et al. Repair of an osseous facial critical-size defect using augmented fibrin sealant. Laryngoscope. Oct 1999;109(10):1585-8. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

nasal implant, nasal implants, nose implants, nose deformities, nasal deformities, nasal reconstruction, nasal surgery, nose surgery, nose reconstruction

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Garrett A Wirth, MD, MS, FACS, Associate Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery, Director of Research, Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Institute, University of California, Irvine; Medical Director, Long Beach Memorial Wound Healing Center
Garrett A Wirth, MD, MS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, and Plastic Surgery Research Council
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

James G Hoehn, MD, Program Director, Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Albany Medical Center Hospital
James G Hoehn, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and American Society for Surgery of the Hand
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Gregory Caputy, MD, PhD, Chief, Department of Plastic Surgery, Aesthetica Plastic and Laser Surgery Center of Honolulu
Gregory Caputy, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, Canadian Medical Association, Hawaii Medical Association, International College of Surgeons, International College of Surgeons US Section, Pan-Pacific Surgical Association, and Wound Healing Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Edward Owen Terino, MD, Director, Department of Plastic Surgery, Los Robles Medical Center
Edward Owen Terino, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, and International College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Deepak Narayan, MD, FRCS, Associate Professor of Surgery (Plastic), Yale University School of Medicine; Chief of Plastic Surgery, West Haven Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Deepak Narayan, MD, FRCS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Indian Medical Association, Plastic Surgery Research Council, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and Royal College of Surgeons of England
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.