Facial Trauma, Management of Panfacial Fractures: Multimedia

References

1. Wenig BL. Management of panfacial fractures. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. Feb 1991;24(1):93-101. [Medline].

2. Follmar KE, Debruijn M, Baccarani A, et al. Concomitant injuries in patients with panfacial fractures. J Trauma. Oct 2007;63(4):831-5. [Medline].

3. Erdmann D, Follmar KE, Debruijn M, et al. A retrospective analysis of facial fracture etiologies. Ann Plast Surg. Apr 2008;60(4):398-403. [Medline].

4. Caron G, Paquin R, Lessard MR, et al. Submental endotracheal intubation: an alternative to tracheotomy in patients with midfacial and panfacial fractures. J Trauma. Feb 2000;48(2):235-40. [Medline].

5. Stoll P, Galli C, Wachter R, Bahr W. Submandibular endotracheal intubation in panfacial fractures. J Clin Anesth. Jan-Feb 1994;6(1):83-6. [Medline].

6. Babu I, Sagtani A, Jain N, Bawa SN. Submental tracheal intubation in a case of panfacial trauma. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). Jan-Mar 2008;6(1):102-4. [Medline].

7. Berardo N, Leban SG, Williams FA. A comparison of radiographic treatment methods for evaluation of the orbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Oct 1988;46(10):844-9. [Medline].

8. DeMarino DP, Steiner E, Poster RB, et al. Three-dimensional computed tomography in maxillofacial trauma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Feb 1986;112(2):146-50. [Medline].

9. Gillespie JE, Quayle AA, Barker G, Isherwood I. Three-dimensional CT reformations in the assessment of congenital and traumatic cranio-facial deformities. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Apr 1987;25(2):171-7. [Medline].

10. Zide MF, Kent JN. Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Feb 1983;41(2):89-98. [Medline].

11. Kelly KJ, Manson PN, Vander Kolk CA, et al. Sequencing LeFort fracture treatment (Organization of treatment for a panfacial fracture). J Craniofac Surg. Oct 1990;1(4):168-78. [Medline].

12. Tang W, Feng F, Long J, et al. Sequential surgical treatment for panfacial fractures and significance of biological osteosynthesis. Dent Traumatol. Apr 2009;25(2):171-5. [Medline].

13. Irby WB. Facial Trauma and Concomitant Problems: Evaluation and Treatment. 2^nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 1979.

14. Tullio A, Sesenna E. Role of surgical reduction of condylar fractures in the management of panfacial fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Oct 2000;38(5):472-6. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

facial trauma, panfacial fractures, facial fracture, plate and screw fixation, plate-and-screw fixation, facial trauma pictures, facial fracture pictures, facial fracture treatment, facial fracture repair, rigid fixation, midface injury, mid-face injury, midface reconstruction, mid-face reconstruction, panfacial injury, complex maxillofacial injury, panfacial trauma, facial fracture, face fracture, maxillofacial surgery, maxillofacial reconstruction, maxillofacial repair, maxillofacial injury, maxillomandibular fixation, MMF, panfacial fracture, facial trauma, facial fracture management

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Kris S Moe, MD, FACS, Chief, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine; Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego
Kris S Moe, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Society for Head and Neck Surgery, and North American Skull Base Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

James F Thornton, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Allergan Honoraria Consulting

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Deepak Narayan, MD, FRCS, Associate Professor of Surgery (Plastic), Yale University School of Medicine; Chief of Plastic Surgery, West Haven Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Deepak Narayan, MD, FRCS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Indian Medical Association, Plastic Surgery Research Council, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and Royal College of Surgeons of England
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.