eMedicine Specialties > Plastic Surgery > Head/Neck
Ear, Reconstruction and Salvage: Follow-up
Updated: Sep 19, 2008
Outcome and Prognosis
As stated initially, postlesion excision reconstruction is a balance of size versus shape, and trauma reconstruction is a balance between vascular inflow versus outflow. All techniques herein described can provide excellent results under the coordination of experienced surgeons. Techniques exist for the salvage of most auricular acquired deformities, and satisfactory results are possible provided the many possible complications are foreseen and guarded against.
Future and Controversies
Advances in microsurgical techniques and the availability of surgeons trained in these techniques either through improved emergency transportation systems or telemedicine will make replantation a first-line option in the treatment of most major amputation injuries. In the near future, advances in transplant immunology and surgery will add the transplant of cadaveric auricles to the armamentarium of new procedures surfacing in this field. Additionally, the development of biocompatible synthetic cartilage through tissue engineering may result in the custom repair of traumatized auricular tissue with complete preservation of normal anatomy.
The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors, Meir Cohen, MD, MPS, and John Thomassen, MD, to the development and writing of this article.
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Further Reading
Keywords
ear surgery, ear injury, ear reconstruction, ear salvage, reconstructive surgery, auricular defects, tumor excision, avulsion
Follow-up: Ear, Reconstruction and Salvage