Ear, Microtia: Workup

References

1. Melnick M, Myranthopoulus NC, eds. External ear malformations: epidemiology, genetics and natural history. In: Birth Defects. Vol 15. 1979.

2. Brent B. The correction of mi-rotia with autogenous cartilage grafts: I. The classic deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 1980;66(1):1-12. [Medline].

3. Poswillo D. Otomandibular deformity: Pathogenesis as a guide to reconstruction. J Max Fac Surg. 1974;2:64-72.

4. Nagata S. A new method of total reconstruction of the auricle for microtia. Plast Reconstr Surg. Aug 1993;92(2):187-201. [Medline].

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12. Tanzer RC. Total reconstruction of the external ear. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1959;23:1-15.

13. Oyama A, Fujimori H, Funayama E, Yamamoto Y. Intraoperative simulation device using negative pressure for construction of framework in microtia reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 2008;121(3):129e-130e. [Medline].

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16. Adamson JE, Horton CE, Crawford HH. The growth pattern of the external ear. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1965;36(4):466-70. [Medline].

17. Llano-Rivas I, Gonzalez-del Angel A, del Castillo V, et al. Microtia: a clinical and genetic study at the National Institute of Pediatrics in Mexico City. Arch Med Res. Mar-Apr 1999;30(2):120-4. [Medline].

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19. Snively SL. Plastic surgery of the ear. Select Read Plast Surg. 1994;7:1-26.

20. Takahashi H, Maeda K. Survey of the familial occurrence of 171 microtia cases. Jpn J Plast Surg. 1982;15:310.

21. Tanzer RC. Total reconstruction of the auricle. The evolution of a plan of treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1971;47(6):523-33. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Keywords

ear, microtia, ear microtia, hypoplasia of ear, auricle, auricular vestige, microtia pictures, ear microtia pictures, ear pictures, ear surgery, ear reconstruction, birth defect, ear development, ear repair, ear creation, ear plastic surgery, congenital ear defect, small ear, ear microtia surgery, microtia treatment, ear treatment, external ear, external ear surgery, external ear microtia, external ear reconstruction, auricle reconstruction, prosthetic ear, autologous reconstruction, autologous framework, bone-conduction hearing aid, hearing aid, microtic vestige, prosthetic carving, carving technique, cartilage framework, lobule rotation, conchal excavation, tragus formation, pinna elevation, classical microtia, atypical microtia, classical remnant, atypical remnant, ear remnant, auricular remnant, concha, antihelix, tragus, antitragus, dystopic remnant, distraction osteogenesis, auricular dystopia

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Samuel J Lin, MD, Attending Surgeon, Plastic Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Associate Staff Physician, Otolaryngology, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School
Samuel J Lin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Triological Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Bruce S Bauer, MD, Professor, Department of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School; Head, Children's Memorial Hospital
Bruce S Bauer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Pediatric Plastic Surgeons, American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, and American Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Julia Corcoran, MD, FACS, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Assistant Professor, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University
Julia Corcoran, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, and American College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Lawrence Ketch, MD, FAAP, FACS, Head, Program Director, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Chief, Pediatric Plastic, The Children's Hospital of Denver
Lawrence Ketch, MD, FAAP, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Hand Surgery, American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Society for Surgery of the Hand, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, and Plastic Surgery Research Council
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Allergan Honoraria Consulting

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Deepak Narayan, MD, FRCS, Associate Professor of Surgery (Plastic), Yale University School of Medicine; Chief of Plastic Surgery, West Haven Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Deepak Narayan, MD, FRCS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Indian Medical Association, Plastic Surgery Research Council, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and Royal College of Surgeons of England
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.