Vascular, Hemangiomas: Multimedia

References

1. Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 1982;69(3):412-22. [Medline].

2. Marler JJ, Mulliken JB. Current management of hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Clin Plastic Surg. 2005;32:99-116. [Medline].

3. Patrice SJ, Wiss K, Mulliken JB. Pyogenic granuloma (lobular capillary hemangioma): a clinicopathologic study of 178 cases. Pediatr Dermatol. Dec 1991;8(4):267-76. [Medline].

4. Boon LM, Enjolras O, Mulliken JB. Congenital hemangioma: evidence of accelerated involution. J Pediatr. Mar 1996;128(3):329-35. [Medline].

5. Mulliken JB. Vascular anomalies. In: Aston SJ, Beasley RW, Thorne CHM, eds. Grabb and Smith Plastic Surgery. 5^th ed. NY: Lippincott Raven Publishers; 1997.

6. Hemangioma Investigator Group, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, Baselga E, Chamlin SL, Garzon MC, et al. Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: demographic, prenatal, and perinatal characteristics. J Pediatr. Mar 2007;150(3):291-4. [Medline].

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8. Chang J, Most D, Bresnick S, Mehrara B, Steinbrech DS, Reinisch J, et al. Proliferative hemangiomas: analysis of cytokine gene expression and angiogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 1999;103(1):1-9; discussion 10. [Medline].

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15. Sloan GM, Reinisch JF, Nichter LS, Saber WL, Lew K, Morwood DT. Intralesional corticosteroid therapy for infantile hemangiomas. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 1989;83(3):459-67. [Medline].

16. Pope E, Krafchik BR, Macarthur C, Stempak D, Stephens D, Weinstein M, et al. Oral versus high-dose pulse corticosteroids for problematic infantile hemangiomas: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. Jun 2007;119(6):e1239-47. [Medline].

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23. Silfen R, Amir A, Regev D, Hauben DJ. Tumescence: a valuable adjunct for the excision of facial hemangiomas. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 2000;106(1):217-8. [Medline].

24. Enjolras O, Mulliken JB, Boon LM, Wassef M, Kozakewich HP, Burrows PE. Noninvoluting congenital hemangioma: a rare cutaneous vascular anomaly. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 2001;107(7):1647-54. [Medline].

25. Zuker MR, Cohen M. Congenital hand anomalies (discussion). In: Goldwyn RM, Cohen MN, eds. The Unfavorable Result in Plastic Surgery Avoidance and Treatment. 3^rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000:710-13.

Further Reading

Keywords

Vascular hemangioma, hemangioma, vascular lesions, skin lesion, congenital skin lesion, congenital vascular lesion, acquired skin lesion, acquired vascular lesion, hemangiomas, capillary malformation, venous malformation, lymphatic malformation, slow-flow lesions, high-flow lesions, capillary hemangioma, strawberry hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma, superficial hemangioma, deep hemangioma, mixed hemangioma, mixed type hemangioma, malignant type hemangioma, spreading hemangioma, spreading lesion, involution phase, proliferation phase, PHACES syndrome, PHACES, pyogenic granuloma, facial deformity, facial disfigurement, spontaneous involution, facial hemangioma, periorbital hemangioma, forehead hemangioma, cheek hemangioma, nasal hemangioma, upper lip hemangioma, lower lip hemangioma

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Meir Cohen, MD, MPS, Consulting Staff, Department of Plastic Surgery, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Tel Aviv University
Meir Cohen, MD, MPS is a member of the following medical societies: American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association and Plastic Surgery Research Council
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Eyal Raveh, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Otolaryngology, Rabin Medical Center, Israel
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Dan Ben-Amitai, MD, Head of Pediatric Dermatology Service, Lecturer, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel
Dan Ben-Amitai, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Israel Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Shimon Maimon, MD, Head of Invasive Radiology Unit, Beilinson Campus, Rabin Medical Center, Israel
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Benjamin Shalev, MD, Consulting Staff, Ophthalmology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Moshe Lapidoth, MD, Head, Laser Service, Dermatology, Golda-Hasharon Hospital
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Eric Bensimon, MD, Clinical Instructor, Department of Surgery, University of Montreal
Eric Bensimon, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons, Quebec Medical Association, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Shahin Javaheri, MD, Chief, Department of Plastic Surgery, Martinez Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic; Consulting Staff, Advanced Aesthetic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Shahin Javaheri, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and American Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Wayne Stadelmann, MD, Stadelmann Plastic Surgery, PC
Wayne Stadelmann, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, New Hampshire Medical Society, Northeastern Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD, Practice Director, Colorado Plastic Surgery Center at Swedish Medical Center
Nicolas (Nick) G Slenkovich, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Medical Association, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, and Colorado Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Jorge I de la Torre, MD, FACS, Professor of Surgery and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Residency Program Director, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Director, Center for Advanced Surgical Aesthetics
Jorge I de la Torre, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Plastic Surgeons, American Burn Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, and Medical Association of the State of Alabama
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.