Benign Neonatal Sleep Myoclonus Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Marc P DiFazio, MD; Chief Editor: Ted Rosenkrantz, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jan 30, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Marc P DiFazio, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Director, Pediatric Subspecialty Services, Shady Grove Adventist Hospital for Children

Marc P DiFazio, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, Child Neurology Society, and Movement Disorders Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Dalila W Lewis, MD  Pediatric Neurology Fellow, Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Dalila W Lewis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Neurology, and American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ayne Kimberly Iafolla, MD  Corporate Medical Director, Pediatrix of Maryland; Medical Director of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Active Staff, Departments of Neonatology and Genetics, Peninsula Regional Medical Center; Active Staff, Department of Neonatology, Washington County Hospital, Western Maryland Health System, and Shady Grove Adventist Hospital; Associate Staff, Departments of Neonatology and Genetics, Washington Adventist Hospital

Ayne Kimberly Iafolla, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Medical Genetics, American Medical Association, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, American Society of Human Genetics, Phi Beta Kappa, and Sigma Xi

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Scott S MacGilvray, MD  Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

Scott S MacGilvray, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Carol L Wagner, MD  Professor of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina

Carol L Wagner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Chemical Society, American Medical Women's Association, American Public Health Association, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Massachusetts Medical Society, National Perinatal Association, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD  Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Society, Connecticut State Medical Society, Eastern Society for Pediatric Research, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

  1. Coulter DL, Allen RJ. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus. Arch Neurol. Mar 1982;39(3):191-2. [Medline].

  2. Di Capua M, Fusco L, Ricci S, et al. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus: clinical features and video-polygraphic recordings. Mov Disord. Apr 1993;8(2):191-4. [Medline].

  3. Caviness JN, Brown P. Myoclonus: current concepts and recent advances. Lancet Neurol. Oct 2004;3(10):598-607. [Medline].

  4. Maurer VO, Rizzi M, Bianchetti MG, Ramelli GP. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus: a review of the literature. Pediatrics. Apr 2010;125(4):e919-24. [Medline].

  5. Welsh JP, Placantonakis DG, Warsetsky SI, et al. The serotonin hypothesis of myoclonus from the perspective of neuronal rhythmicity. Adv Neurol. 2002;89:307-29. [Medline].

  6. Resnick TJ, Moshe SL, Perotta L, et al. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus. Relationship to sleep states. Arch Neurol. Mar 1986;43(3):266-8. [Medline].

  7. Parmelee AH Jr. Sleep cycles in infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. Dec 1969;11(6):794-5. [Medline].

  8. Daoust-Roy J, Seshia SS. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus. A differential diagnosis of neonatal seizures. Am J Dis Child. Oct 1992;146(10):1236-41. [Medline].

  9. Egger J, Grossmann G, Auchterlonie IA. Benign sleep myoclonus in infancy mistaken for epilepsy. BMJ. May 3 2003;326(7396):975-6. [Medline].

  10. Ramelli GP, Sozzo AB, Vella S, et al. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus: an under-recognized, non-epileptic condition. Acta Paediatr. Jul 2005;94(7):962-3. [Medline].

  11. Paro-Panjan D, Neubauer D. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus: experience from the study of 38 infants. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Jan 2008;12(1):14-8. [Medline].

  12. Tinuper P, Bisulli F, Provini F, Montagna P, Lugaresi E. Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: new pathophysiological interpretations. Sleep Med. Dec 2011;12 Suppl 2:S39-42. [Medline].

  13. Scher MS. Pathologic myoclonus of the newborn: electrographic and clinical correlations. Pediatr Neurol. Nov-Dec 1985;1(6):342-8. [Medline].

  14. Cohen R, Shuper A, Straussberg R. Familial benign neonatal sleep myoclonus. Pediatr Neurol. May 2007;36(5):334-7. [Medline].

  15. Vaccario ML, Valenti MA, Carullo A, et al. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus: case report and follow-up of four members of an affected family. Clin Electroencephalogr. Jan 2003;34(1):15-7. [Medline].

  16. Turanli G, Senbil N, Altunbasak S, et al. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus mimicking status epilepticus. J Child Neurol. Jan 2004;19(1):62-3. [Medline].

  17. Crossman AR, Sambrook MA, Jackson A. Experimental hemichorea/hemiballismus in the monkey. Studies on the intracerebral site of action in a drug-induced dyskinesia. Brain. Jun 1984;107 (Pt 2):579-96. [Medline].

  18. Sanchez RM, Jensen FE. Maturational aspects of epilepsy mechanisms and consequences for the immature brain. Epilepsia. May 2001;42(5):577-85. [Medline].

  19. Alfonso I, Papazian O, Aicardi J, et al. A simple maneuver to provoke benign neonatal sleep myoclonus. Pediatrics. Dec 1995;96(6):1161-3. [Medline].

  20. Ramelli GP, Sozzo AB, Vella S, et al. Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus: an under-recognized, non-epileptic condition. Acta Paediatr. Jul 2005;94(7):962-3. [Medline].

  21. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders, revised: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: 2001:211-2.

  22. Nolte R. Neonatal sleep myoclonus followed by myoclonic-astatic epilepsy: a case report. Epilepsia. Nov-Dec 1989;30(6):844-50. [Medline].

  23. Symonds CP. Nocturnal myoclonus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Aug 1953;16(3):166-71. [Medline].

  24. Oswald I. Sudden bodily jerks on falling asleep. Brain. Mar 1959;82(1):92-103. [Medline].

 
Previous
Next
 
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.