Myiasis Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Eleni Grammatikopoulou, MD; Chief Editor: Rick Kulkarni, MD   more...
 
Updated: Apr 21, 2011
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Eleni Grammatikopoulou, MD  Visiting Physician, University of Virginia School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Barbara B Wilson, MD  Edward P Cawley Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia School of Medicine

Barbara B Wilson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, Medical Society of Virginia, and Sigma Xi

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Robert L Norris, MD  Professor, Department of Surgery; Chief, Division of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center

Robert L Norris, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, California Medical Association, International Society of Toxinology, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Wilderness Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine

Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Rick Kulkarni, MD 

Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: WebMD Salary Employment

References

  1. Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini R. Cutaneous myiasis. In: Dermatology. Vol 1. 2nd ed. Mosby Elsevier; 2008:1300-01.

  2. Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C. Diseases caused by arthropods and other noxious animals. In: Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. Vol 2. 7th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing; 2004:33.8 - 11.

  3. Auerbach PS. Arthropod envenomation and parasitism. In: Wilderness Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:969-974.

  4. Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Infectious diseases and their etiologic agents. In: Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Vol 2. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:2976-2979.

  5. Cestari TF, Pessato S, Ramos-e-Silva M. Tungiasis and myiasis. Clin Dermatol. Mar-Apr 2007;25(2):158-64. [Medline].

  6. Masoodi M, Hosseini K. External ophthalmomyiasis caused by sheepbotfly (Oestrus Ovis) larva: a report of 8 cases. Arch Iran Med. 2004;7:136-139.

  7. Aydin E, Uysal S, Akkuzu B, et al. Nasal myiasis by fruit fly larvae: a case report. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Dec 2006;263(12):1142-3. [Medline].

  8. Sharma H, Dayal D, Agrawal SP. Nasal myiasis: review of 10 years experience. J Laryngol Otol. May 1989;103(5):489-91. [Medline].

  9. Terterov S, Taghva A, MacDougall M, Giannotta S. Posttraumatic human cerebral myiasis. World Neurosurg. May 2010;73(5):557-9. [Medline].

  10. Garvin KW, Singh V. Case report: cutaneous myiasis caused by Dermatobia hominis, the human botfly. Travel Med Infect Dis. May 2007;5(3):199-201. [Medline].

  11. Ofordeme KG, Papa L, Brennan DF. Botfly myiasis: a case report. CJEM. Sep 2007;9(5):380-2. [Medline].

  12. Quintanilla-Cedillo MR, Leon-Urena H, Contreras-Ruiz J, Arenas R. The value of Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis in 25 cases of furunculoid myiasis. Int J Dermatol. Jan 2005;44(1):34-7. [Medline].

  13. Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I. Myiasis. In: Treatment of Skin Diseases. Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies. 2nd ed. Elesevier-Mosby; 2006:420-421.

  14. Osorio J, Moncada L, Molano A, et al. Role of ivermectin in the treatment of severe orbital myiasis due to Cochliomyia hominivorax. Clin Infect Dis. Sep 15 2006;43(6):e57-9. [Medline].

  15. Costa DC, Pierre-Filho Pde T, Medina FM, Mota RG, Carrera CR. Use of oral ivermectin in a patient with destructive rhino-orbital myiasis. Eye. Sep 2005;19(9):1018-20. [Medline].

  16. Clyti E, Nacher M, Merrien L, et al. Myiasis owing to Dermatobia hominis in a HIV-infected subject: Treatment by topical ivermectin. Int J Dermatol. Jan 2007;46(1):52-4. [Medline].

 
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Mature larva of the Dermatobia hominis fly; rows of hooks apparent on its tapered body. Image courtesy of Kenneth E Greer.
Boil-like lesion on toe of a patient with botfly myiasis; the central punctum is apparent. Image courtesy of Kenneth E Greer.
Boil-like lesions on a patient with botfly myiasis; the central punctum is apparent. Image courtesy of Kenneth E Greer.
Suffocation technique. Placement of a beef strip over the central punctum to coax larvae to exit. Image courtesy of Kenneth E Greer.
 
 
 
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