eMedicine Specialties > Cardiology > Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult

Eisenmenger Syndrome: Multimedia

Author: Mikhael F El-Chami, MD, Fellow, Department of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Charles D Searles Jr, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Division of Cardiology, Director of Stress Echo Laboratory, Grady Memorial Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jun 5, 2008

Multimedia

Apical 4-chamber transthoracic view demonstrating...
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Media file 1: Apical 4-chamber transthoracic view demonstrating an ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD) with enlarged right-side chambers. RA = right atrium, RV = right ventricle, LA = left atrium, LV = left ventricle.
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Apical 4-chamber transthoracic view demonstrating...

Apical 4-chamber transthoracic view demonstrating an ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD) with enlarged right-side chambers. RA = right atrium, RV = right ventricle, LA = left atrium, LV = left ventricle.

This radiograph reveals an enlarged right heart a...
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Media file 2: This radiograph reveals an enlarged right heart and pulmonary artery dilatation in a 24-year-old woman with an unrestricted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and Eisenmenger syndrome.
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This radiograph reveals an enlarged right heart a...

This radiograph reveals an enlarged right heart and pulmonary artery dilatation in a 24-year-old woman with an unrestricted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and Eisenmenger syndrome.

This CT chest scan shows a large, unrestricted pa...
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Media file 3: This CT chest scan shows a large, unrestricted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a 24-year-old woman with Eisenmenger syndrome. Asc Ao = ascending aorta.
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This CT chest scan shows a large, unrestricted pa...

This CT chest scan shows a large, unrestricted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a 24-year-old woman with Eisenmenger syndrome. Asc Ao = ascending aorta.

This transthoracic apical 4-chamber segment shows...
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Media file 4: This transthoracic apical 4-chamber segment shows color Doppler flow across the interatrial septum at the site of a large ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD). RA = right atrium, LA = left atrium.
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This transthoracic apical 4-chamber segment shows...

This transthoracic apical 4-chamber segment shows color Doppler flow across the interatrial septum at the site of a large ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD). RA = right atrium, LA = left atrium.

This transesophageal image is from the mid esopha...
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Media file 5: This transesophageal image is from the mid esophagus of a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome secondary to an unrestricted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). It shows a severely dilated pulmonary artery. Pulm a = pulmonary artery, Asc Ao = ascending aorta.
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This transesophageal image is from the mid esopha...

This transesophageal image is from the mid esophagus of a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome secondary to an unrestricted patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). It shows a severely dilated pulmonary artery. Pulm a = pulmonary artery, Asc Ao = ascending aorta.

This is a color Doppler interrogation of the tric...
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Media file 6: This is a color Doppler interrogation of the tricuspid valve in a case of Eisenmenger syndrome. It demonstrates an elevated estimated right ventricular systolic pressure of 106 mm Hg + right atrial pressure, reflecting pulmonary hypertension. TR = tricuspid regurgitation.
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This is a color Doppler interrogation of the tric...

This is a color Doppler interrogation of the tricuspid valve in a case of Eisenmenger syndrome. It demonstrates an elevated estimated right ventricular systolic pressure of 106 mm Hg + right atrial pressure, reflecting pulmonary hypertension. TR = tricuspid regurgitation.

This is the transthoracic Doppler examination of ...
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Media file 7: This is the transthoracic Doppler examination of the pulmonic valve in a 24-year-old woman with Eisenmenger syndrome secondary to an uncorrected ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD). This reveals an elevated estimated pulmonary artery diastolic pressure of 51 mm Hg + right atrial pressure. PR = pulmonic regurgitation.
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This is the transthoracic Doppler examination of ...

This is the transthoracic Doppler examination of the pulmonic valve in a 24-year-old woman with Eisenmenger syndrome secondary to an uncorrected ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD). This reveals an elevated estimated pulmonary artery diastolic pressure of 51 mm Hg + right atrial pressure. PR = pulmonic regurgitation.

More on Eisenmenger Syndrome

Overview: Eisenmenger Syndrome
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Eisenmenger Syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Eisenmenger Syndrome
Follow-up: Eisenmenger Syndrome
Multimedia: Eisenmenger Syndrome
References
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References

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Further Reading

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Keywords

Eisenmenger complex, Eisenmenger defect, Eisenmenger disease, Eisenmenger tetralogy, exercise intolerance, cyanosis, heart failure, hemoptysis, ventricular septal defect, VSD, overriding aorta, congenital cardiac shunt defect, pulmonary hypertension, patent ductus arteriosus, PDA, large congenital cardiac left-to-right shunts, surgically created extracardiac left-to-right shunts, increased pulmonary blood flow, transposition of the great arteries, atrial septal defect, persistent truncus arteriosus, unrestricted pulmonary blood flow, common atrioventricular canal, Blalock-Taussig anastomosis, Waterston shunt, Potts shunt, chronic cyanotic heart disease, large nonrestrictive ventricular septal defect, nonrestrictive patent ductus arteriosus

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Mikhael F El-Chami, MD, Fellow, Department of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine
Mikhael F El-Chami, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American College of Cardiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Charles D Searles Jr, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Division of Cardiology, Director of Stress Echo Laboratory, Grady Memorial Hospital
Charles D Searles Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Heart Association and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Marschall S Runge, MD, PhD, Charles and Anne Sanders Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Chairman of Medicine, Vice Dean for Clinical Affairs, Chairman, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine
Marschall S Runge, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Cardiology, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, American Federation for Clinical Research, American Federation for Medical Research, American Heart Association, American Physiological Society, American Society for Clinical Investigation, American Society for Investigative Pathology, Association of American Physicians, Association of Professors of Cardiology, Association of Professors of Medicine, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Pfizer Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Merck Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Orthoclinica Diagnostica Consulting fee Consulting

CME Editor

Amer Suleman, MD, Consultant in Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Medical City Dallas Hospital
Amer Suleman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, American Institute of Stress, American Society of Hypertension, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Royal Society of Medicine, and Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Park W Willis IV, MD, Sarah Graham Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine
Park W Willis IV, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Echocardiography
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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