Encephalopathy, Hypertensive: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

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Further Reading

Keywords

hypertension, encephalopathy, hypertensive encephalopathy, hypertensive crisis, hypertensive emergency, hypertensive urgency, accelerated hypertension, malignant hypertension, arteriolar damage, necrosis, atherosclerosis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Ryan C Chang, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco
Ryan C Chang, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Irawan Susanto, MD, Director of Pulmonary Consultation and Procedures, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine
Irawan Susanto, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Oleh Wasyl Hnatiuk, MD, Program Director, National Capital Consortium, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Walter Reed Army Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences
Oleh Wasyl Hnatiuk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

CME Editor

Timothy D Rice, MD, Associate Professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Timothy D Rice, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Michael R Pinsky, MD, CM, FCCP, FCCM, Professor of Critical Care Medicine, Bioengineering, Cardiovascular Disease and Anesthesiology, Vice-Chair, Academic Affairs, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Michael R Pinsky, MD, CM, FCCP, FCCM is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Critical Care Medicine, American Heart Association, American Thoracic Society, Association of University Anesthetists, Shock Society, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: LiDCO Ltd Honoraria Consulting; iNTELOMED Intellectual property rights Board membership; Edwards Lifesciences Honoraria Consulting; Applied Physiology, Ltd Honoraria Consulting; Cheetah Medical Consulting fee Consulting