Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome: Multimedia

References

1. Trau H, Schewach-Millet M, Fisher BK, Tsur H. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and bilateral breast carcinoma. Cancer. Aug 15 1982;50(4):788-92. [Medline].

2. Giardiello FM, Welsh SB, Hamilton SR, et al. Increased risk of cancer in the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. N Engl J Med. Jun 11 1987;316(24):1511-4. [Medline].

3. Gruber SB, Entius MM, Petersen GM, et al. Pathogenesis of adenocarcinoma in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Cancer Res. Dec 1 1998;58(23):5267-70. [Medline]. [Full Text].

4. Boardman LA, Thibodeau SN, Schaid DJ, et al. Increased risk for cancer in patients with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Ann Intern Med. Jun 1 1998;128(11):896-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].

5. Boardman LA, Pittelkow MR, Couch FJ, et al. Association of Peutz-Jeghers-like mucocutaneous pigmentation with breast and gynecologic carcinomas in women. Medicine (Baltimore). Sep 2000;79(5):293-8. [Medline].

6. Giardiello FM, Brensinger JD, Tersmette AC. Very high risk of cancer in familial Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gastroenterology. Dec 2000;119(6):1447-53. [Medline].

7. Brosens LA, van Hattem WA, Jansen M, et al. Gastrointestinal polyposis syndromes. Curr Mol Med. Feb 2007;7(1):29-46. [Medline].

8. Davidson NO. Genetic testing in colorectal cancer: who, when, how and why. Keio J Med. Mar 2007;56(1):14-20. [Medline]. [Full Text].

9. Westerman AM, Entius MM, de Baar E, et al. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: 78-year follow-up of the original family. Lancet. Apr 10 1999;353(9160):1211-5. [Medline].

10. de Leng WW, Jansen M, Carvalho R, et al. Genetic defects underlying Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) and exclusion of the polarity-associated MARK/Par1 gene family as potential PJS candidates. Clin Genet. Dec 2007;72(6):568-73. [Medline].

11. Hemminki A, Markie D, Tomlinson I, et al. A serine/threonine kinase gene defective in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Nature. Jan 8 1998;391(6663):184-7. [Medline].

12. Jenne DE, Reimann H, Nezu J, et al. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is caused by mutations in a novel serine threonine kinase. Nat Genet. Jan 1998;18(1):38-43. [Medline].

13. Katajisto P, Vaahtomeri K, Ekman N, et al. LKB1 signaling in mesenchymal cells required for suppression of gastrointestinal polyposis. Nat Genet. Apr 2008;40(4):455-9. [Medline].

14. McGarrity TJ, Amos C. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: clinicopathology and molecular alterations. Cell Mol Life Sci. Sep 2006;63(18):2135-44. [Medline].

15. Mehenni H, Resta N, Guanti G, et al. Molecular and clinical characteristics in 46 families affected with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. Aug 2007;52(8):1924-33. [Medline].

16. Rosner M, Hanneder M, Siegel N, Valli A, Fuchs C, Hengstschlager M. The mTOR pathway and its role in human genetic diseases. Mutat Res. Sep-Oct 2008;659(3):284-92. [Medline].

17. Wei C, Amos CI, Zhang N, et al. Suppression of Peutz-Jeghers polyposis by targeting mammalian target of rapamycin signaling. Clin Cancer Res. Feb 15 2008;14(4):1167-71. [Medline]. [Full Text].

18. Tobi M, Kam M, Ullah N, et al. An anti-adenoma antibody, Adnab-9, may reflect the risk for neoplastic progression in familial hamartomatous polyposis syndromes. Dig Dis Sci. Mar 2008;53(3):723-9. [Medline].

19. Sanchez-Cespedes M. A role for LKB1 gene in human cancer beyond the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Oncogene. Dec 13 2007;26(57):7825-32. [Medline].

20. Zuo YG, Xu KJ, Su B, Ho MG, Liu YH. Two novel STK11 mutations in three Chinese families with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl). Jul 5 2007;120(13):1183-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].

21. Canto MI. Screening and surveillance approaches in familial pancreatic cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. Jul 2008;18(3):535-53, x. [Medline].

22. Greenhalf W, Malats N, Nilsson M, Bartsch D, Neoptolemos J. International registries of families at high risk of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatology. 2008;8(6):558-65. [Medline]. [Full Text].

23. Burkart AL, Sheridan T, Lewin M, et al. Do sporadic Peutz-Jeghers polyps exist? Experience of a large teaching hospital. Am J Surg Pathol. Aug 2007;31(8):1209-14. [Medline].

24. Young S, Gooneratne S, Straus FH 2nd, et al. Feminizing Sertoli cell tumors in boys with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Am J Surg Pathol. Jan 1995;19(1):50-8. [Medline].

25. Lynch HT, Lynch JF, Lynch PM, Attard T. Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: molecular genetics, genetic counseling, diagnosis and management. Fam Cancer. 2008;7(1):27-39. [Medline].

26. Woo A, Sadana A, Mauger DT, et al. Psychosocial impact of Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome. Fam Cancer. 2009;8(1):59-65. [Medline].

27. Calva D, Howe JR. Hamartomatous polyposis syndromes. Surg Clin North Am. Aug 2008;88(4):779-817, vii. [Medline].

28. Jansen M, de Leng WW, Baas AF, et al. Mucosal prolapse in the pathogenesis of Peutz-Jeghers polyposis. Gut. Jan 2006;55(1):1-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].

29. Jeghers H, McKusick VA, Katz KH. Generalized intestinal polyposis and melanin spots of the oral mucosa, lips and digits; a syndrome of diagnostic significance. N Engl J Med. Dec 22 1949;241(25):993-1005, illust; passim. [Medline].

30. Rebsdorf Pedersen I, Hartvigsen A, Fischer Hansen B, et al. Management of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Experience with patients from the Danish Polyposis Register. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1994;9(4):177-9. [Medline].

31. Wu YK, Tsai CH, Yang JC, Hwang MH. Gastroduodenal intussusception due to Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. A case report. Hepatogastroenterology. Apr 1994;41(2):134-6. [Medline].

32. Yago K, Tanaka Y, Asanami S. Laugier-Hunziker-Baran syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Aug 2008;106(2):e20-5. [Medline].

33. Zbuk KM, Eng C. Hamartomatous polyposis syndromes. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. Sep 2007;4(9):492-502. [Medline]. [Full Text].

34. [Best Evidence] Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jul 16 2008;CD004183. [Medline]. [Full Text].

Further Reading

Best Evidence

• Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jul 16 2008;CD004183. [Medline]. [Full Text].

Clinical Trials

• Curcumin for Treatment of Intestinal Adenomas in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)
• Pilot Study of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

National Guidelines Clearinghouse

• Guidelines for the management of colorectal cancer. Association of Coloproctology of Britain and Ireland - Medical Specialty Society. 2001 (revised 2007). 117 pages. NGC:005904
• Surveillance and management of groups at increased risk of colorectal cancer. New Zealand Guidelines Group - Private Nonprofit Organization. 2004 May. 84 pages.NGC:003655

Keywords

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, PJS, colon polyps, intestinal polyps, intestinal polyposis, hamartomatous intestinal polyposis, polyps-and-spots syndrome, perioral lentiginosis, hamartomatous polyps in association with mucocutaneous melanocytic macules, cancer of the GI tract, intestinal polyps, STK11 gene mutation, STK11/LKB1 gene mutation, serine/threonine kinase 11 gene, gastrointestinal polyps, GI polyps, hamartomas, intestinal lesions, intestinal cancer

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Sandeep Mukherjee, MB, BCh, MPH, FRCPC, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center; Consulting Staff, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Sandeep Mukherjee, MB, BCh, MPH, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Andrea Duchini, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Associate Medical Director of Liver Transplantation, Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Methodist Hospital-Cornell University, Houston
Andrea Duchini, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and International Liver Transplantation Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John M Carethers, MD, Professor of Medicine, Chief, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego
John M Carethers, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for Cancer Research, American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, and American Gastroenterological Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Robert J Fingerote, MD, MSc, BSc, FRCPC, Consultant, Clinical Evaluation Division, Biologic and Gene Therapies, Directorate Health Canada; Consulting Staff, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, York Central Hospital, Richmond Hill, Ontario
Robert J Fingerote, MD, MSc, BSc, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American Gastroenterological Association, Canadian Medical Association, Ontario Medical Association, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Noel Williams, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Noel Williams, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Medical Education, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, and Society of General Internal Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Julian Katz, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital of the Medical College of Pennsylvania
Julian Katz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Geriatrics Society, American Medical Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, American Society of Law Medicine and Ethics, American Trauma Society, Association of American Medical Colleges, and Physicians for Social Responsibility
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.