Tracheoesophageal Fistula: Multimedia

References

1. Acosta JL, Battersby JS. Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula in the adult. Ann Thorac Surg. Jan 1974;17(1):51-7. [Medline].

2. Ashcraft KW, Holder TM. Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula malformations. Surg Clin North Am. Apr 1976;56(2):299-315. [Medline].

3. Bell MJ. Repair of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Mo Med. Mar 1976;73(3):136-7, 142. [Medline].

4. Burt M, Diehl W, Martini N et al. Malignant esophagorespiratory fistula: management options and survival. Ann Thorac Surg. Dec 1991;52(6):1222-8; discussion 1228-9. [Medline].

5. Dogan BE, Fitoz S, Atasoy C. Tracheoesophageal fistula: demonstration of recurrence by three-dimensional computed tomography. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. Jul-Aug 2005;34(4):167-9.

6. Engum SA, Grosfeld JL, West KW. Analysis of morbidity and mortality in 227 cases of esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula over two decades. Arch Surg. May 1995;130(5):502-8; discussion 508-9. [Medline].

7. Flege JB Jr. Tracheoesophageal fistula caused by cuffed tracheostomy tube. Ann Surg. Jul 1967;166(1):153-6. [Medline].

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9. Harley HR. Ulcerative tracheo-oesophageal fistula during treatment by tracheostomy and intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Thorax. May 1972;27(3):338-52. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Keywords

TEF, fistulae, esophageal atresia, Down syndrome, duodenal atresia, cardiovascular defects, cardiac anomalies, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, atrial septal defect, right-sided aortic arch, genitourinary anomalies, renal agenesis, renal dysphagia, horseshoe kidney, polycystic kidney, ureteral malformation, urethral malformation, hypospadia, gastrointestinal anomalies, imperforate anus, duodenal atresia, malrotation, intestinal malformation, Meckel diverticulum, annular pancreas, musculoskeletal anomalies, hemivertebrae, radial dysphagia, radial amelia, polydactyly, syndactyly, rib malformation, scoliosis, lower limb defect, tracheomalacia, esophageal dysmotility, gastroesophageal reflux, pharyngeal pseudodiverticulum, Zenker diverticulum, esophagoscopy

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC, Professor and Head, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba; Site Director, Respiratory Medicine, St. Boniface General Hospital
Sat Sharma, MD, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, American Thoracic Society, Canadian Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Royal Society of Medicine, Society of Critical Care Medicine, and World Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Donald Duerksen, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Manitoba, Canada
Donald Duerksen, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American Gastroenterological Association, and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Marco Patti, MD, Director, Center for the Study of Gastrointestinal Motility and Secretion, Moffitt-Long Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of California at San Francisco
Marco Patti, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Surgeons, American Gastroenterological Association, American Medical Association, American Surgical Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Pan-Pacific Surgical Association, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Southwestern Surgical Congress, and Western Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Noel Williams, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Noel Williams, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP, Assistant Dean for Medical Curriculum, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, and Society of General Internal Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Julian Katz, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital of the Medical College of Pennsylvania
Julian Katz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Geriatrics Society, American Medical Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, American Society of Law Medicine and Ethics, American Trauma Society, Association of American Medical Colleges, and Physicians for Social Responsibility
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.