Bile Duct Strictures: Multimedia

References

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21. Best Evidence: Nandalur KR, Hussain HK, Weadock WJ, et al. Possible biliary disease: diagnostic performance of high-spatial-resolution isotropic 3D T2-weighted MRCP. Radiology. Dec 2008;249(3):883-90. [Medline].

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24. [Best Evidence] Best Evidence: Gong Y, Huang ZB, Christensen E, Gluud C. Ursodeoxycholic acid for primary biliary cirrhosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jul 16 2008;CD000551. [Medline]. [Full Text].

25. [Best Evidence] Best Evidence: Mahid SS, Jafri NS, Brangers BC, et al. Meta-analysis of cholecystectomy in symptomatic patients with positive hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan results without gallstones. Arch Surg. Feb 2009;144(2):180-7. [Medline].

26. [Best Evidence] Best Evidence: Olsen JC, McGrath NA, Schwarz DG, Cutcliffe BJ, Stern JL. A double-blind randomized clinical trial evaluating the analgesic efficacy of ketorolac versus butorphanol for patients with suspected biliary colic in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. Aug 2008;15(8):718-22. [Medline].

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37. Levy MJ, Baron TH, Clayton AC, et al. Prospective evaluation of advanced molecular markers and imaging techniques in patients with indeterminate bile duct strictures. Am J Gastroenterol. May 2008;103(5):1263-73. [Medline].

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42. Mendler MH, Bouillet P, Sautereau D, et al. Value of MR cholangiography in the diagnosis of obstructive diseases of the biliary tree: a study of 58 cases. Am J Gastroenterol. Dec 1998;93(12):2482-90. [Medline].

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44. Morrison MC, Lee MJ, Saini S, Brink JA, Mueller PR. Percutaneous balloon dilatation of benign biliary strictures. Radiol Clin North Am. Nov 1990;28(6):1191-201. [Medline].

45. Nealon WH, Urrutia F. Long-term follow-up after bilioenteric anastomosis for benign bile duct stricture. Ann Surg. Jun 1996;223(6):639-45; discussion 645-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

46. Pereira-Lima JC, Jakobs R, Maier M, et al. Endoscopic biliary stenting for the palliation of pancreatic cancer: results, survival predictive factors, and comparison of 10-French with 11.5-French gauge stents. Am J Gastroenterol. Oct 1996;91(10):2179-84. [Medline].

47. Rosch T, Hofrichter K, Frimberger E, et al. ERCP or EUS for tissue diagnosis of biliary strictures? A prospective comparative study. Gastrointest Endosc. Sep 2004;60(3):390-6. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Best Evidence

• Nandalur KR, Hussain HK, Weadock WJ, et al. Possible biliary disease: diagnostic performance of high-spatial-resolution isotropic 3D T2-weighted MRCP. Radiology. Dec 2008;249(3):883-90. [Medline].
• Gong Y, Huang ZB, Christensen E, Gluud C. Ursodeoxycholic acid for primary biliary cirrhosis.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jul 16 2008;CD000551. [Medline]. [Full Text].
• Olsen JC, McGrath NA, Schwarz DG, Cutcliffe BJ, Stern JL. A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating the Analgesic Efficacy of Ketorolac versus Butorphanol for Patients with Suspected Biliary Colic in the Emergency Department.  Acad Emerg Med. Aug 2008;15(8):718-22. [Medline].
• Mahid SS, Jafri NS, Brangers BC, et al. Meta-analysis of cholecystectomy in symptomatic patients with positive hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan results without gallstones. Arch Surg. Feb 2009;144(2):180-7. [Medline].

Clinical Trials

• A Registry of Patients Undergoing Cellvizio Endomicroscopy and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) Imaging Procedures for Diagnosing Pancreatic and Bile Duct Cancers
• Endoscopic Stenting of Gastrointestinal Cancer
• Paclitaxel Eluting Covered Metalic Stent for Uresectable Malignant Bile Duct Obstruction
• Randomised Trial Comparing Metal and Plastic Biliary Stents Stents for Palliating Malignant Jaundice

National Guidelines Clearinghouse

• ASGE guideline: the role of ERCP in diseases of the biliary tract and the pancreas. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - Medical Specialty Society. 2005 Jul. 8 pages. NGC:004486
• Gastrointestinal complications of HIV. New York State Department of Health - State/Local Government Agency [U.S.]. 2006 Oct. 17 pages. NGC:006477
• Quality indicators for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. American College of Gastroenterology - Medical Specialty Society. 2006 Apr. 6 pages. NGC:004967

Keywords

bile duct strictures, biliary stricture, biliary stenosis, bile duct stenosis, bile duct constriction,  operative trauma, surgical trauma, ascending cholangitis, liver abscess, secondary biliary cirrhosis, pancreatic cancer, benign strictures, malignant strictures, bile duct injury, pancreatitis, bile duct stones, choledocholithiasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC, postoperative bile duct stricture, cholecystectomy, Charcot triad, cholangiocarcinoma

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

William R Brugge, MD, Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
William R Brugge, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Clinical Research, American Gastroenterological Association, American Pancreatic Association, American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and Crohns and Colitis Foundation of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Ashraf Saleemuddin, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston University Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Hemant Pande, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Gastroenterology, Leesville Surgical Clinic and Digestive Disease Center
Hemant Pande, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American Gastroenterological Association, and American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Parviz Nikoomanesh, MD, Clinical Director of Gastroenterology, Director of Endoscopy, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Parviz Nikoomanesh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, and American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lawrence J Cheskin, MD, Associate Professor, International Health/Human Nutrition, JH Bloomberg School of Public Health; Joint Appointment, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Lawrence J Cheskin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, and American Gastroenterological Association
Disclosure: Medifast Salary Employment; Mushroom Council Grant/research funds research grant; Pharmaceutical Companies Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Medical Editor

David Greenwald, MD, Fellowship Program Director, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
David Greenwald, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, and American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

James L Achord, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, University of Mississippi School of Medicine
James L Achord, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Medical Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Mississippi State Medical Association, New York Academy of Sciences, Sigma Xi, and Southern Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP, Associate Dean for Undergraduate Medical Education, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Alex J Mechaber, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, and Society of General Internal Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Julian Katz, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital of the Medical College of Pennsylvania
Julian Katz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American College of Physicians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Geriatrics Society, American Medical Association, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, American Society of Law Medicine and Ethics, American Trauma Society, Association of American Medical Colleges, and Physicians for Social Responsibility
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.