eMedicine Specialties > General Surgery > Lymphatic System
Lymphedema: Follow-up
Updated: Sep 29, 2009
Outcome and Prognosis
At present, no cure for lymphedema exists. Surgery is palliative at best, and it may be a part of the lifelong therapy patients must endure to manage this disease.
Future and Controversies
A myriad of surgical procedures have been advocated, reflecting a lack of clear superiority of one procedure over the others. Multiple physiological and excisional techniques have been described. None of the physiological techniques has clearly documented favorable long-term results; further evaluation is necessary. Moreover, many of the physiologic techniques also include an excisional component, making it difficult to distinguish between the 2 approaches.
More on Lymphedema |
| Overview: Lymphedema |
| Workup: Lymphedema |
| Treatment: Lymphedema |
Follow-up: Lymphedema |
| Multimedia: Lymphedema |
| References |
| Further Reading |
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References
Gasbarro V, Michelini S, Antignani PL, et al. The CEAP-L classification for lymphedemas of the limbs: the Italian experience. Int Angiol. Aug 2009;28(4):315-24. [Medline].
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Schmitz KH, Ahmed RL, Troxel A, et al. Weight lifting in women with breast-cancer-related lymphedema. N Engl J Med. Aug 13 2009;361(7):664-73. [Medline].
Mayrovitz HN. The standard of care for lymphedema: current concepts and physiological considerations. Lymphat Res Biol. 2009;7(2):101-8. [Medline].
Salgado CJ, Sassu P, Gharb BB, et al. Radical reduction of upper extremity lymphedema with preservation of perforators. Ann Plast Surg. Sep 2009;63(2):302-6. [Medline].
van der Walt JC, Perks TJ, Zeeman BJ, et al. Modified Charles procedure using negative pressure dressings for primary lymphedema: a functional assessment. Ann Plast Surg. Jun 2009;62(6):669-75. [Medline].
Brennan MJ, Miller LT. Overview of treatment options and review of the current role and use of compression garments, intermittent pumps, and exercise in the management of lymphedema. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;83(12 Suppl American):2821-7. [Medline].
Candeira M, Schuch W, Greiner L, Buckley L, Gold H, Langer A, et al. American Cancer Society Lymphedema Workshop: Workgroup V: Collaboration and advocacy. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;DA - 19990128(12 Suppl American):2888-90. [Medline].
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Kim DI, Huh S, Hwang JH, Kim YI, Lee BB. Venous dynamics in leg lymphedema. Lymphology. Mar 1999;32(1):11-4. [Medline].
Leitch AM, Meek AG, Smith RA, Boris M, Bourgeois P, Higgins S, et al. American Cancer Society Lymphedema Workshop. Workgroup I: Treatment of the axilla with surgery and radiation--preoperative and postoperative risk assessment. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;DA - 19990128(12 Suppl American):2877-9. [Medline].
Mortimer PS. The pathophysiology of lymphedema. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;83(12 Suppl American):2798-802. [Medline].
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Rinehart-Ayres ME. Conservative approaches to lymphedema treatment. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;83(12 Suppl American):2828-32. [Medline].
Rockson SG. Precipitating factors in lymphedema: myths and realities. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;83(12 Suppl American):2814-6. [Medline].
Rockson SG, Miller LT, Senie R, Brennan MJ, Casley-Smith JR, Földi E, et al. American Cancer Society Lymphedema Workshop. Workgroup III: Diagnosis and management of lymphedema. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;DA - 19990128(12 Suppl American):2882-5. [Medline].
Runowicz CD. Lymphedema: patient and provider education: current status and future trends. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;83(12 Suppl American):2874-6. [Medline].
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Thiadens SR. Current status of education and treatment resources for lymphedema. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;83(12 Suppl American):2864-8. [Medline].
Walley DR, Augustine E, Saslow D, Bailey S, Jeffs E, Lasinski B, et al. American Cancer Society Lymphedema Workshop. Workgroup IV: Lymphedema treatment resources--professional education and availability of patient services. Cancer. Dec 15 1998;DA - 19990128(12 Suppl American):2886-7. [Medline].
Further Reading
Related eMedicine topics:
Bancroftian Filariasis
Breast Cancer [Oncology]
Breast Cancer [Plastic Surgery]
Filariasis [Dermatology]
Filariasis [Infectious Diseases]
Filariasis [Pediatrics: General Medicine]
Hydrocele, Filarial
Lymphedema [Dermatology]
Milroy Disease
Stewart-Treves Syndrome
Clinical trials:
Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Improving Well-Being and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer or Head, Neck, and Throat Cancer Who Are Undergoing Standard Treatment for Lymphedema
Aquatic Exercise Study for Breast Cancer Patients With Lymphedema
Early Detection and Intervention for Mild and Moderate Lymphedema in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer
Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire as a Clinical Care Tool to Identify Lower Extremity Lymphedema
Home-based Compression Therapy for Arm and Truncal Lymphedema in Breast Cancer
Liposuction for Arm Lymphedema Following Breast Cancer Surgery
Keywords
lymphedema, lymphoedema, lymphedema treatment, lymphedema therapy, filariasis, lymphatic filariasis, lymphedema compression, lymphedema pump, lymphatic dysfunction, accumulation of interstitial fluid containing high molecular weight proteins, lymphatic system, breast cancer surgery, axillary lymphadenectomy, primary lymphedema, congenital lymphedema, lymphedema praecox, lymphedema tarda, Milroy disease, Meige disease, Meige's disease, secondary lymphedema
Follow-up: Lymphedema