eMedicine Specialties > Hematology > Red Blood Cells and Disorders
Myelophthisic Anemia: Follow-up
Updated: Jan 4, 2008
Follow-up
Complications
Patients with varying degrees of cytopenia are at risk for infection or bleeding.
Prognosis
- Mortality is dependent on the underlying condition.4
- Infiltrative myelopathy most commonly occurs during the advanced stages of cancer, and the outcome depends on the patient's access to medical care.
Miscellaneous
Medicolegal Pitfalls
In cases of inherited or congenital causes, obtaining a complete family history is crucial.
More on Myelophthisic Anemia |
| Overview: Myelophthisic Anemia |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Myelophthisic Anemia |
| Treatment & Medication: Myelophthisic Anemia |
Follow-up: Myelophthisic Anemia |
| Multimedia: Myelophthisic Anemia |
| References |
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References
Delsol G, Guiu-Godfrin B, Guiu M, Pris J, Corberand J, Fabre J. Leukoerythroblastosis and cancer frequency, prognosis, and physiopathologic significance. Cancer. Sep 1979;44(3):1009-13. [Medline].
Weick JK, Hagedorn AB, Linman JW. Leukoerythroblastosis. Diagnostic and prognostic significance. Mayo Clin Proc. Feb 1974;49(2):110-3. [Medline].
Brochamer WL Jr, Keeling MM. The bone marrow biopsy, osteoscan, and peripheral blood in non-hematopoietic cancer. Cancer. Aug 1977;40(2):836-40. [Medline].
Makoni SN, Laber DA. Clinical spectrum of myelophthisis in cancer patients. Am J Hematol. May 2004;76(1):92-3. [Medline].
Bodem CR, Hamory BH, Taylor HM, Kleopfer L. Granulomatous bone marrow disease. A review of the literature and clinicopathologic analysis of 58 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). Nov 1983;62(6):372-83. [Medline].
Shamdas GJ, Ahmann FR, Matzner MB, Ritchie JM. Leukoerythroblastic anemia in metastatic prostate cancer. Clinical and prognostic significance in patients with hormone-refractory disease. Cancer. Jun 1 1993;71(11):3594-600. [Medline].
Jandl JH. Blood. In: Pathophysiology. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific; 1991:104-5.
Further Reading
Keywords
myelophthisis, secondary myelofibrosis, marrow infiltration, marrow granuloma, infiltrative myelopathy, nonhematopoietic cells, cytopenia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, anemia, metastatic carcinomas, metastatic cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lymphoproliferative malignancies, lymphoproliferative cancers, lymphomas, disseminated granulomatous diseases, miliary tuberculosis, Gaucher disease
Follow-up: Myelophthisic Anemia