Echoviruses Treatment & Management

  • Author: Mary T Busowski, MD; Chief Editor: Burke A Cunha, MD   more...
 
Updated: Aug 18, 2011
 

Medical Care

Most echoviral infections are self-limited and require no specific therapy. Medical treatment is supportive and symptomatic. Pleconaril, an experimental agent with in vitro activity against most enteroviruses, was evaluated in clinical trials but has not yet been approved by the FDA for use as an antiviral agent.[14]

Intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG) therapy has been used to treat immunocompromised patients with persistent echoviral infection. The role of IVIG in serious infections has not been subjected to adequate clinical trials. Nonrandomized trials in neonates and children with myocarditis treated with IVIG showed improved recovery in ventricular function compared with children treated without IVIG.[15]

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Mary T Busowski, MD  Infectious Disease Faculty Practice/Internal Medicine Faculty Practice, Orlando Health; Clinical Instructor of Medicine, Florida State University School of Medicine

Mary T Busowski, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, Florida Medical Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Mark R Wallace, MD, FACP, FIDSA  Clinical Professor of Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine; Head of Infectious Disease Fellowship Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center

Mark R Wallace, MD, FACP, FIDSA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, and Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Larry I Lutwick, MD  Professor of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical School; Director, Infectious Diseases, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Health Care System, Brooklyn Campus

Larry I Lutwick, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Mark R Wallace, MD, FACP, FIDSA  Clinical Professor of Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine; Head of Infectious Disease Fellowship Program, Orlando Regional Medical Center

Mark R Wallace, MD, FACP, FIDSA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, and Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Michael Stuart Bronze, MD  Professor, Stewart G Wolf Chair in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center

Michael Stuart Bronze, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, Association of Professors of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Oklahoma State Medical Association, and Southern Society for Clinical Investigation

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD  Clinical and Research Fellow, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital

Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Burke A Cunha, MD  Professor of Medicine, State University of New York School of Medicine at Stony Brook; Chief, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital

Burke A Cunha, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and Infectious Diseases Society of America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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