Escherichia Coli Infections: Multimedia

References

1. Walmsley RS, David DB, Allan RN, Kirkby GR. Bilateral endogenous Escherichia coli endophthalmitis: a devastating complication in an insulin-dependent diabetic. Postgrad Med J. Jun 1996;72(848):361-3. [Medline].

2. Pitout JD, Laupland KB. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging public-health concern. Lancet Infect Dis. Mar 2008;8(3):159-66. [Medline].

3. Agustin ET, Gill V, Domenico P. CSF gram stain in meningitis. Intern Med. 1994;15:14-24.

4. Barnett BJ, Stephens DS. Urinary tract infection: an overview. Am J Med Sci. Oct 1997;314(4):245-9. [Medline].

5. Boam WD, Miser WF. Acute focal bacterial pyelonephritis. Am Fam Physician. Sep 1 1995;52(3):919-24. [Medline].

6. Bohnen JM. Antibiotic therapy for abdominal infection. World J Surg. Feb 1998;22(2):152-7. [Medline].

7. Bonoan JT, Mehra S, Cunha BA. Emphysematous pyelonephritis. Heart Lung. Nov-Dec 1997;26(6):501-3. [Medline].

8. Carpenter HA. Bacterial and parasitic cholangitis. Mayo Clin Proc. May 1998;73(5):473-8. [Medline].

9. Childs SJ. Current concepts in the treatment of urinary tract infections and prostatitis. Am J Med. Dec 30 1991;91(6A):120S-123S. [Medline].

10. Cook GC. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome: how often is it missed?. Q J Med. Aug 1987;64(244):625-9. [Medline].

11. Cunha BA. Abdominal pain in patients with diabetis mellitus. Infect Dis Prac. 1997;21:14-5.

12. Cunha BA. Acute acalculous cholecystitis. Infect Dis Prac. 1997;21:70-1.

13. Cunha BA. Acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis. Infect Dis Prac. 1994;18:78-9.

14. Cunha BA. Antibiotic concentration dependent susceptibility of urinary tract isolates. Antib Clinician. 1999;3:57-8.

15. Cunha BA. Antibiotic treatment of sepsis. Med Clin North Am. May 1995;79(3):551-8. [Medline].

16. Cunha BA. Fever in the critical care unit. Crit Care Clin. Jan 1998;14(1):1-14. [Medline].

17. Cunha BA. Quinolones: Clinical aspects. Antib Clinician. 1998;2:129-35.

18. Cunha BA. The fluoroquinolones for urinary tract infections: a review. Adv Ther. Nov-Dec 1994;11(6):277-96. [Medline].

19. Cunha BA. Therapeutic approach in treating UTIs. Antib Clinician. 1998;2(S2):35-40.

20. Cunha BA. Urine gram stain in urosepsis. Intern Med. 1997;18:75-8.

21. Cunha BA. Urosepsis. J Crit Ill. 1997;12:616-25.

22. Donnenberg MS, Kaper JB. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. Oct 1992;60(10):3953-61. [Medline].

23. Dudley MN. Overview of gram-negative sepsis. Am J Hosp Pharm. Nov 1990;47(11 Suppl 3):S3-6. [Medline].

24. Duma RJ. Gram-negative bacillary infections. Pathogenic and pathophysiologic correlates. Am J Med. Jun 7 1985;78(6A):154-64. [Medline].

25. DuPont HL. Travellers' diarrhoea: contemporary approaches to therapy and prevention. Drugs. 2006;66(3):303-14. [Medline].

26. Eisenstein BI, Jones GW. The spectrum of infections and pathogenic mechanisms of Escherichia coli. Adv Intern Med. 1988;33:231-52. [Medline].

27. Glandt M, Adachi JA, Mathewson JJ, Jiang ZD, DiCesare D, Ashley D. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli as a cause of traveler's diarrhea: clinical response to ciprofloxacin. Clin Infect Dis. Aug 1999;29(2):335-8. [Medline].

28. Gold R. Bacterial meningitis--1982. Am J Med. Jul 28 1983;75(1B):98-101. [Medline].

29. Hansing CE, Allen VD, Cherry JD. Escherichia coli endocarditis. A review of the literature and a case study. Arch Intern Med. Oct 1967;120(4):472-7. [Medline].

30. Hanus PM, Danziger LH. Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis. Clin Pharm. Jan-Feb 1984;3(1):49-55. [Medline].

31. Harrington SM, Dudley EG, Nataro JP. Pathogenesis of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infection. FEMS Microbiol Lett. Jan 2006;254(1):12-8. [Medline].

32. Harvey D, Holt DE, Bedford H. Bacterial meningitis in the newborn: a prospective study of mortality and morbidity. Semin Perinatol. Jun 1999;23(3):218-25. [Medline].

33. Johnson JR. Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. Jan 1991;4(1):80-128. [Medline].

34. Jonas M, Cunha BA. Bacteremic Escherichia coli pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. Nov 1982;142(12):2157-9. [Medline].

35. Klein JO. Recent advances in management of bacterial meningitis in neonates. Infection. 1984;12 Suppl 1:S44-51. [Medline].

36. Klein NC, Cunha BA. Third-generation cephalosporins. Med Clin North Am. Jul 1995;79(4):705-19. [Medline].

37. Koutkia P, Mylonakis E, Flanigan T. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7--an emerging pathogen. Am Fam Physician. Sep 1 1997;56(3):853-6, 859-61. [Medline].

38. Lepelletier D, Caroff N, Reynaud A, Richet H. Escherichia coli: epidemiology and analysis of risk factors for infections caused by resistant strains. Clin Infect Dis. Sep 1999;29(3):548-52. [Medline].

39. Lerner AM. The gram-negative bacillary pneumonias. Dis Mon. Nov 1980;27(2):1-56. [Medline].

40. Mangi RJ, Quintiliani R, Andriole VT. Gram-negative bacillary meningitis. Am J Med. Dec 1975;DA - 19760130(6):829-36. [Medline].

41. McDonald MI. Pyogenic liver abscess: diagnosis, bacteriology and treatment. Eur J Clin Microbiol. Dec 1984;3(6):506-9. [Medline].

42. Mead PS, Griffin PM. Escherichia coli O157:H7. Lancet. Oct 10 1998;352(9135):1207-12. [Medline].

43. Moon HW. Pathogenesis of enteric diseases caused by Escherichia coli. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1974;18(0):179-211. [Medline].

44. Neu HC. Infections due to gram-negative bacteria: an overview. Rev Infect Dis. Nov-Dec 1985;7 Suppl 4:S778-82. [Medline].

45. Nordmann P. Trends in beta-lactam resistance among Enterobacteriaceae. Clin Infect Dis. Aug 1998;27 Suppl 1:S100-6. [Medline].

46. Ortega AM, Cunha BA. Acute prostatitis. Contemp Urol. 1997;18:73-80.

47. Palmer DL. Microbiology of pneumonia in the patient at risk. Am J Med. May 15 1984;76(5A):53-60. [Medline].

48. Phillips AD, Frankel G. Mechanisms of gut damage by Escherichia coli. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. Sep 1997;11(3):465-83. [Medline].

49. Roberts JA. Pyelonephritis, cortical abscess, and perinephric abscess. Urol Clin North Am. Nov 1986;13(4):637-45. [Medline].

50. Savatta D, Cunha BA. Acute pyelonephritis and its mimics: Xanthogranulomaotus pyelonephritis and malacoplakia. Infect Dis Prac. 1996;20:86-8.

51. Schimpff SC. Gram-negative bacteremia. Support Care Cancer. Jan 1993;1(1):5-18. [Medline].

52. Schindzielorz A, Edberg SC, Bia FJ. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection and central nervous system involvement in a patient with relapsing polychondritis. South Med J. Aug 1991;84(8):1055-7. [Medline].

53. Shea KW, Cunha BA. Escherichia coli sternal osteomyelitis after open heart surgery. Heart Lung. Mar-Apr 1995;24(2):177-8. [Medline].

54. Tabacof J, Feher O, Katz A, et al. Strongyloides hyperinfection in two patients with lymphoma, purulent meningitis, and sepsis. Cancer. Oct 15 1991;68(8):1821-3. [Medline].

55. Tan JS, File TM. Urinary tract infections in obstetrics and gynecology. J Reprod Med. Mar 1990;35(3 Suppl):339-42. [Medline].

56. Tenner SM, Yadven MW, Kimmel PL. Acute pyelonephritis. Preventing complications through prompt diagnosis and proper therapy. Postgrad Med. Feb 1 1992;91(2):261-8. [Medline].

57. Tice AD. Short-course therapy of acute cystitis: a brief review of therapeutic strategies. J Antimicrob Chemother. Mar 1999;43 Suppl A:85-93. [Medline].

58. Wanke CA. Escherichia coli. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. Mar 1988;6(1):1-5. [Medline].

59. Weinberger M, Cytron S, Servadio C, et al. Prostatic abscess in the antibiotic era. Rev Infect Dis. Mar-Apr 1988;10(2):239-49. [Medline].

60. Westphal JF, Brogard JM. Biliary tract infections: a guide to drug treatment. Drugs. Jan 1999;57(1):81-91. [Medline].

61. Whipp SC, Rasmussen MA, Cray WC Jr. Animals as a source of Escherichia coli pathogenic for human beings. J Am Vet Med Assoc. Apr 15 1994;204(8):1168-75. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

E coli, Escherichia coli, traveler's diarrhea, traveler diarrhea, E coli cholecystitis, E coli bacteremia, E coli cholangitis, E coli urinary tract infection, E coli UTI, E coli neonatal meningitis, E coli pneumonia, E coli acute bacterial meningitis, E coli nosocomial pneumonia, E coli hospital-acquired pneumonia, E coli nosocomial infection, E coli hospital-acquired infection, E coli bronchopneumonia, enterotoxigenic E coli, ETEC, enteropathogenic E coli, EPEC, enteroinvasive E coli, EIEC, E coli dysentery

enterohemorrhagic E coli, EHEC, E coli hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, HUS, enteroaggregative E coli, EAggEC, enteroadherent E coli, EAEC, uncomplicated E coli urethritis, uncomplicated E coli cystitis, symptomatic E coli cystitis, E coli pyelonephritis, acute E coli prostatitis, E coli prostatic abscess, E coli urosepsis, E coli septic arthritis, E coli endophthalmitis, E coli suppurative thyroiditis, E coli sinusitis, E coli osteomyelitis, E coli endocarditis, E coli skin infection, E coli diabetic skin infection, E coli soft-tissue infection, E coli diarrheal disease

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Tarun Madappa, MD, MPH, Critical Care Fellow, Section of Critical Care Medicine, St Vincent Catholic Medical Center, New York Medical College, New York.
Tarun Madappa, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Chi Hiong U Go, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center at Odessa
Chi Hiong U Go, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Larry I Lutwick, MD, Professor of Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Medical School; Director, Infectious Diseases, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Health Care System, Brooklyn Campus
Larry I Lutwick, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Charles V Sanders, MD, Edgar Hull Professor and Chairman, Department of Internal Medicine, Professor of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine at New Orleans; Medical Director, Medicine Hospital Center, Charity Hospital and Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans; Consulting Staff, Ochsner Medical Center
Charles V Sanders, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics, Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of University Professors, American Clinical and Climatological Association, American College of Physician Executives, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, American Foundation for AIDS Research, American Geriatrics Society, American Lung Association, American Medical Association, American Society for Microbiology, American Thoracic Society, American Venereal Disease Association, Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Association of American Medical Colleges, Association of American Physicians, Association of Professors of Medicine, Infectious Disease Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Louisiana State Medical Society, Orleans Parish Medical Society, Royal Society of Medicine, Sigma Xi, Society of General Internal Medicine, Southeastern Clinical Club, Southern Medical Association, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation, and Southwestern Association of Clinical Microbiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD, Clinical and Research Fellow, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital
Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Burke A Cunha, MD, Professor of Medicine, State University of New York School of Medicine at Stony Brook; Chief, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital
Burke A Cunha, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.