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Gonococcal Infections: Multimedia
Updated: Apr 21, 2009
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: This patient presented with gonococcal urethritis, which became systemically disseminated, leading to gonococcal conjunctivitis of the right eye. Courtesy of the CDC/Joe Miller, VD. |
More on Gonococcal Infections |
| Overview: Gonococcal Infections |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Gonococcal Infections |
| Treatment & Medication: Gonococcal Infections |
| Follow-up: Gonococcal Infections |
Multimedia: Gonococcal Infections |
| References |
| Further Reading |
| « Previous Page |
References
Ilina EN, Vereshchagin VA, Borovskaya AD, Malakhova MV, Sidorenko SV, Al-Khafaji NC, et al. Relation between genetic markers of drug resistance and susceptibility profile of clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Jun 2008;52(6):2175-82. [Medline].
Palmer HM, Young H, Graham C, Dave J. Prediction of antibiotic resistance using Neisseria gonorrhoeae multi-antigen sequence typing. Sex Transm Infect. Aug 2008;84(4):280-4. [Medline].
Kerle KK, Mascola JR, Miller TA. Disseminated gonococcal infection. Am Fam Physician. Jan 1992;45(1):209-14. [Medline].
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD Surveillance 2006: National Profile, Gonorrhea. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats/gonorrhea.htm.
Da Ros CT, Schmitt Cda S. Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases. Asian J Androl. Jan 2008;10(1):110-4. [Medline].
AVERT.org. STD Statistics Worldwide. Available at http://www.avert.org/stdstatisticsworldwide.htm.
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STD Surveillance 2006: Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, National Surveillance Data for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats/trends2006.htm.
Holder NA. Gonococcal infections. Pediatr Rev. Jul 2008;29(7):228-34. [Medline].
Schachter J, Hook EW 3rd, McCormack WM, Quinn TC, Chernesky M, Chong S, et al. Ability of the digene hybrid capture II test to identify Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in cervical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. Nov 1999;37(11):3668-71. [Medline].
Hjelmevoll SO, Olsen ME, Sollid JU, Haaheim H, Melby KK, Moi H, et al. Clinical validation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction detection of Neisseria gonorrheae porA pseudogene versus culture techniques. Sex Transm Dis. May 2008;35(5):517-20. [Medline].
Whiley DM, Garland SM, Harnett G, Lum G, Smith DW, Tabrizi SN, et al. Exploring 'best practice' for nucleic acid detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Sex Health. Mar 2008;5(1):17-23. [Medline].
McNally LP, Templeton DJ, Jin F, Grulich AE, Donovan B, Whiley DM, et al. Low positive predictive value of a nucleic acid amplification test for nongenital Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in homosexual men. Clin Infect Dis. Jul 15 2008;47(2):e25-7. [Medline].
Alary M, Gbenafa-Agossa C, Aïna G, Ndour M, Labbé AC, Fortin D, et al. Evaluation of a rapid point-of-care test for the detection of gonococcal infection among female sex workers in Benin. Sex Transm Infect. Dec 2006;82 Suppl 5:v29-32. [Medline].
Greer L, Wendel GD Jr. Rapid diagnostic methods in sexually transmitted infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Dec 2008;22(4):601-17, v. [Medline].
CDC, Workowski KA, Berman SM. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. MMWR Recomm Rep. Aug 4 2006;55(RR-11):1-94. [Medline]. [Full Text].
CDC. Update to CDC's sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006: fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Apr 13 2007;56(14):332-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Morrow GL, Abbott RL. Conjunctivitis. Am Fam Physician. Feb 15 1998;57(4):735-46. [Medline].
[Best Evidence] Lin JS, Whitlock E, O'Connor E, Bauer V. Behavioral counseling to prevent sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. Oct 7 2008;149(7):497-508, W96-9. [Medline].
Van Howe RS. Genital ulcerative disease and sexually transmitted urethritis and circumcision: a meta-analysis. Int J STD AIDS. Dec 2007;18(12):799-809. [Medline].
Sparling PF. Gonococcal Infections. In: Cecil RL, Goldman L, Bennett JC, eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:1743-5.
Sparling PF, Handsfield HH. Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:2242-58.
World Health Organization. Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR). Available at http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/soa_std/en/index2.html.
Further Reading
The body of this article is derived from the following references:
- Sparling PF. Gonococcal Infections. In: Cecil RL, Goldman L, Bennett JC, eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:1743-5.
- Sparling PF, Handsfield HH. Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:2242-58.
Keywords
gonorrhea, gonococcal infection, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N gonorrhoeae, sexually transmitted disease, STD, the clap, gonorrheal infection, ophthalmia neonatorum, endocervicitis, urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, PID, anterior urethritis, salpingitis, tuboovarian abscess, tubo-ovarian abscess, endometritis, Fitz-Hugh and Curtis syndrome, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, perihepatitis, gonococcal urethritis, gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease, gonococcal PID, gonococcemia, disseminated gonococcal infection, DGI, gonococcal cervicitis, gonococcal pharyngitis, cervical gonorrhea, gonococcal bacteremia, gonococcal arthritis, gonococcal meningitis, gonococcal endocarditis, gonococcal septic arthritis


Multimedia: Gonococcal Infections