Klebsiella Infections: Multimedia

References

1. Nordmann P, Cuzon G, Naas T. The real threat of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing bacteria. Lancet Infect Dis. Apr 2009;9(4):228-36. [Medline].

2. Miftode E, Dorneanu O, Leca D, Teodor A, Mihalache D, Filip O, et al. [Antimicrobial resistance profile of E. coli and Klebsiella spp. from urine in the Infectious Diseases Hospital Iasi]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. Apr-Jun 2008;113(2):478-82. [Medline].

3. Tu YC, Lu MC, Chiang MK, Huang SP, Peng HL, Chang HY, et al. Genetic requirements for Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced liver abscess in an oral infection model. Infect Immun. May 11 2009;[Medline].

4. Weisenberg SA, Morgan DJ, Espinal-Witter R, Larone DH. Clinical outcomes of patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae after treatment with imipenem or meropenem. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. Apr 1 2009;[Medline].

5. Chan YR, Liu JS, Pociask DA, Zheng M, Mietzner TA, Berger T, et al. Lipocalin 2 is required for pulmonary host defense against Klebsiella infection. J Immunol. Apr 15 2009;182(8):4947-56. [Medline].

6. Adams-Haduch JM, Potoski BA, Sidjabat HE, Paterson DL, Doi Y. Activity of Temocillin against KPC-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Mar 30 2009;[Medline].

7. Al-Rabea AA, Burwen DR, Eldeen MA, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in neonates in a hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. Sep 1998;19(9):674-9. [Medline].

8. Anderson MJ, Janoff EN. Klebsiella endocarditis: report of two cases and review. Clin Infect Dis. Feb 1998;26(2):468-74. [Medline].

9. Blaser J, Konig C, Simmen HP, Thurnheer U. Monitoring serum concentrations for once-daily netilmicin dosing regimens. J Antimicrob Chemother. Feb 1994;33(2):341-8. [Medline].

10. Bodey GP, Elting LS, Rodriquez S, Hernandez M. Klebsiella bacteremia. A 10-year review in a cancer institution. Cancer. Dec 1 1989;64(11):2368-76. [Medline].

11. Branger J, Florquin S, Knapp S. LPS-binding protein-deficient mice have an impaired defense against Gram-negative but not Gram-positive pneumonia. Int Immunol. Nov 2004;16(11):1605-11. [Medline].

12. Einstein BI. Enterobacteriaceae. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin E, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Vol 2. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2000:. 2294-310.

13. Farmer JJ. Enterobacteriaceae: Introduction and identification. In: Murray PR, Baron, EJ, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1999:. 438-47.

14. Fisman DN, Kaye KM. Once-daily dosing of aminoglycoside antibiotics. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Jun 2000;14(2):475-87. [Medline].

15. Gamea AM, el-Tatawi FA. The effect of rifampicin on rhinoscleroma: an electron microscopic study. J Laryngol Otol. Oct 1990;104(10):772-7. [Medline].

16. Hirche TO, Gaut JP, Heinecke JW. Myeloperoxidase plays critical roles in killing Klebsiella pneumoniae and inactivating neutrophil elastase: effects on host defense. J Immunol. Feb 1 2005;174(3):1557-65. [Medline].

17. Kaye KS, Fraimow HS, Abrutyn E. Pathogens resistant to antimicrobial agents. Epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, and clinical management. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Jun 2000;14(2):293-319. [Medline].

18. Khimji PL, Miles AA. Microbial iron-chelators and their action on Klebsiella infections in the skin of guinea-pigs. Br J Exp Pathol. Apr 1978;59(2):137-47. [Medline].

19. Kobashi Y, Fujita K, Karino T, et al. [Clinical analysis of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization in a community hospital--comparison of elderly and non-elderly patients]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. Jan 2000;74(1):43-50. [Medline].

20. Kobashi Y, Ohba H, Yoneyama H, et al. [Clinical analysis of patients with community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization classified by age group]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. Mar 2001;75(3):193-200. [Medline].

21. Korvick JA, Bryan CS, Farber B, et al. Prospective observational study of Klebsiella bacteremia in 230 patients: outcome for antibiotic combinations versus monotherapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Dec 1992;36(12):2639-44. [Medline].

22. Liam CK, Lim KH, Wong CM. Community-acquired pneumonia in patients requiring hospitalization. Respirology. Sep 2001;6(3):259-64. [Medline].

23. Lucente FE. Rhinitis and nasal obstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. Apr 1989;22(2):307-18. [Medline].

24. Mentec H, Vallois JM, Bure A, et al. Piperacillin, tazobactam, and gentamicin alone or combined in an endocarditis model of infection by a TEM-3-producing strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae or its susceptible variant. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Sep 1992;36(9):1883-9. [Medline].

25. Merino S, Camprubi S, Alberti S, et al. Mechanisms of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance to complement-mediated killing. Infect Immun. Jun 1992;60(6):2529-35. [Medline].

26. Nicolau DP, Freeman CD, Belliveau PP, et al. Experience with a once-daily aminoglycoside program administered to 2,184 adult patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Mar 1995;39(3):650-5. [Medline].

27. Paterson DL. Recommendation for treatment of severe infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs). Clin Microbiol Infect. Sep 2000;6(9):460-3. [Medline].

28. Paterson DL, Trenholme GM. Klebsiella species. In: Yu VL, Merigan TC, Barriere SL, eds. Antimicrobial therapy and vaccines. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1999:. 239-48.

29. Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors. Clin Microbiol Rev. Oct 1998;11(4):589-603. [Medline].

30. Prince SE, Dominger KA, Cunha BA, Klein NC. Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia. Heart Lung. Sep-Oct 1997;26(5):413-7. [Medline].

31. Restuccia PA, Cunha BA. Klebsiella. Infect Control. Jul 1984;5(7):343-7. [Medline].

32. Rice L. Evolution and clinical importance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Chest. Feb 2001;119(2 Suppl):391S-396S. [Medline].

33. Riser E, Noone P, Howard FM. Epidemiological study of klebsiella infection in the special care baby unit of a London hospital. J Clin Pathol. Apr 1980;33(4):400-7. [Medline].

34. Sahly H, Podschun R. Clinical, bacteriological, and serological aspects of Klebsiella infections and their spondyloarthropathic sequelae. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. Jul 1997;4(4):393-9. [Medline].

35. Sahly H, Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella infections in the immunocompromised host. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;479:237-49. [Medline].

36. Sedor J, Mulholland SG. Hospital-acquired urinary tract infections associated with the indwelling catheter. Urol Clin North Am. Nov 1999;26(4):821-8. [Medline].

37. Segal-Maurer S, Mariano N, Qavi A, et al. Successful treatment of ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ventriculitis with intravenous meropenem and intraventricular polymyxin B: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis. May 1999;28(5):1134-8. [Medline].

38. Toivanen P, Hansen DS, Mestre F. Somatic serogroups, capsular types, and species of fecal Klebsiella in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Clin Microbiol. Sep 1999;37(9):2808-12. [Medline].

39. Tomas JM, Benedi VJ, Ciurana B, Jofre J. Role of capsule and O antigen in resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to serum bactericidal activity. Infect Immun. Oct 1986;54(1):85-9. [Medline].

40. Urban AW, Craig WA. Daily dosage of aminoglycosides. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 1997;17:236-55. [Medline].

41. Warren JW. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. Apr 2001;17(4):299-303. [Medline].

42. Zohar Y, Talmi YP, Strauss M, et al. Ozena revisited. J Otolaryngol. Oct 1990;19(5):345-9. [Medline].

Further Reading

Clinical guidelines

2006 national guideline for the management of lymphogranuloma venereum.
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV - Medical Specialty Society. 1999 Aug (revised 2006 May). 14 pages. NGC:006016

Best practice policy statement on urological surgery antimicrobial prophylaxis.
American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc. - Medical Specialty Society. 2007 Jan. 46 pages. NGC:006297

Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in healthcare settings, 2006.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Federal Government Agency [U.S.]. 2006. 74 pages. NGC:005592

Clinical trials

Risk Factors for Quinolone Resistance Among ESBL Producing Klebsiella Species

Community - Associated Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL)

Efficacy and Safety of Colistin for Therapy of Infections Caused by ESBL Producing K.Pneumoniae or E.Coli

Related eMedicine topics

Rhinoscleroma

Urinary Tract Infection, Females

Proteus Infections

Pregnancy, Postpartum Infections

Keywords

Klebsiella pneumoniae, K pneumoniae, Klebsiella ozaenae, K ozaenae, Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, K rhinoscleromatis, Klebsiella oxytoca, K oxytoca, Klebsiella planticola, K planticola, Klebsiella terrigena, K terrigena Klebsiella ornithinolytica, K ornithinolytica, community-acquired pneumonia, CAP, nosocomial infection, urinary tract infection, rhinoscleroma, ozena, colonization, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, ESBL, neonatal septicemia, neonatal bacteremia, bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, catheter-associated bacteriuria, lung infection

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Obiamiwe Umeh, MBBS, Fellow, Center for AIDS Research and Education, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Obiamiwe Umeh, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Leonard B Berkowitz, MD, Chief, Divisions of Infectious Diseases and HIV/AIDS Services, Brooklyn Hospital Center; Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Brooklyn
Leonard B Berkowitz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, Infectious Diseases Society of America, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

David Hall Shepp, MD, Program Director, Fellowship in Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital; Associate Professor, New York University School of Medicine
David Hall Shepp, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Gilead Sciences Salary Management position

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

John W King, MD, Professor of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center; Director, Viral Therapeutics Clinics for Hepatitis; Consulting Staff, Department of Infectious Diseases, Overton Brook Veterans Affairs Medical Center
John W King, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, American Society for Microbiology, Association of Subspecialty Professors, Infectious Diseases Society of America, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: emedicine $50.00 author of chapter

CME Editor

Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD, Clinical and Research Fellow, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital
Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Burke A Cunha, MD, Professor of Medicine, State University of New York School of Medicine at Stony Brook; Chief, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital
Burke A Cunha, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.