eMedicine Specialties > Infectious Diseases > Fungal Infections

Mucormycosis: Multimedia

Author: Nancy F Crum-Cianflone, MD, MPH, Consulting Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Naval Medical Center at San Diego; HIV Research Physician, Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 1, 2008

Multimedia

Postmortem photograph of a woman with diabetes an...Media file 1: Postmortem photograph of a woman with diabetes and left rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicating ketoacidosis. Rhizopus oryzae was the causative organism. Note the orbital and facial cellulitis and the black nasal discharge. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)
Postmortem photograph of a woman with diabetes an...

Postmortem photograph of a woman with diabetes and left rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicating ketoacidosis. Rhizopus oryzae was the causative organism. Note the orbital and facial cellulitis and the black nasal discharge. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)

The right eye of an immunocompetent man who susta...Media file 2: The right eye of an immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. Note the proptosis. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)
The right eye of an immunocompetent man who susta...

The right eye of an immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. Note the proptosis. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)

The right eye of an immunocompetent man who susta...Media file 3: The right eye of an immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. A picture of chemosis is shown. Internal and external ophthalmoplegia, no light perception, and afferent pupil defect were present, which is consistent with orbital apex syndrome. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)
The right eye of an immunocompetent man who susta...

The right eye of an immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. A picture of chemosis is shown. Internal and external ophthalmoplegia, no light perception, and afferent pupil defect were present, which is consistent with orbital apex syndrome. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)

An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-press...Media file 4: An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. A surgical field of this patient is shown. Excision of the right orbit, maxillary antrum, nasal cavity, sphenoid sinus, and infratemporal fossa has taken place. The tissue was infarcted. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)
An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-press...

An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. A surgical field of this patient is shown. Excision of the right orbit, maxillary antrum, nasal cavity, sphenoid sinus, and infratemporal fossa has taken place. The tissue was infarcted. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)

Histologic findings from an immunocompetent man w...Media file 5: Histologic findings from an immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. Findings show the typical Mucorales hyphae on Grocott methenamine-silver staining. The hyphae are the dark structures with budlike, right-angle hyphae. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)
Histologic findings from an immunocompetent man w...

Histologic findings from an immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. Findings show the typical Mucorales hyphae on Grocott methenamine-silver staining. The hyphae are the dark structures with budlike, right-angle hyphae. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)

An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-press...Media file 6: An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. Picture of the patient after successful treatment with repeated surgical debridement and high-dose liposomal amphotericin B. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)
An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-press...

An immunocompetent man who sustained a high-pressure water jet injury, resulting in rhinocerebral mucormycosis. Traumatic inoculation of Apophysomyces elegans was the pathogenetic mechanism. Picture of the patient after successful treatment with repeated surgical debridement and high-dose liposomal amphotericin B. (Courtesy of A. Allworth, MD, Brisbane, Australia)

Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with...Media file 7: Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with left basal consolidation and widespread nodules due to Rhizopus oryzae infection. The patient was receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndrome and had iron overload from numerous blood transfusions.
Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with...

Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with left basal consolidation and widespread nodules due to Rhizopus oryzae infection. The patient was receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndrome and had iron overload from numerous blood transfusions.

Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with...Media file 8: Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with left basal consolidation and widespread nodules due to Rhizopus oryzae infection. The patient was receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndrome and had iron overload from numerous blood transfusions. Chest CT scan of patient shows resolution of pulmonary mucormycosis after 5 months of antifungal treatment.
Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with...

Chest CT scan showing pulmonary mucormycosis with left basal consolidation and widespread nodules due to Rhizopus oryzae infection. The patient was receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndrome and had iron overload from numerous blood transfusions. Chest CT scan of patient shows resolution of pulmonary mucormycosis after 5 months of antifungal treatment.

More on Mucormycosis

Overview: Mucormycosis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Mucormycosis
Treatment & Medication: Mucormycosis
Follow-up: Mucormycosis
Multimedia: Mucormycosis
References

References

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  2. Pagano L, Ricci P, Tonso A, et al. Mucormycosis in patients with haematological malignancies: a retrospective clinical study of 37 cases. GIMEMA Infection Program (Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell'Adulto). Br J Haematol. Nov 1997;99(2):331-6. [Medline].

  3. Lee FY, Mossad SB, Adal KA. Pulmonary mucormycosis: the last 30 years. Arch Intern Med. Jun 28 1999;159(12):1301-9. [Medline].

  4. Szalai G, Fellegi V, Szabo Z, et al. Mucormycosis mimicks sinusitis in a diabetic adult. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Nov 2006;1084:520-30. [Medline].

  5. Mohindra S, Mohindra S, Gupta R, et al. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: the disease spectrum in 27 patients. Mycoses. Jul 2007;50(4):290-6. [Medline].

  6. Gelston CD, Durairaj VD, Simoes EA. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis causing cavernous sinus and internal carotid thrombosis treated with posaconazole. Arch Ophthalmol. Jun 2007;125(6):848-9. [Medline].

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  10. Rickerts V, Atta J, Herrmann S, et al. Successful treatment of disseminated mucormycosis with a combination of liposomal amphotericin B and posaconazole in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia. Mycoses. 2006;49 Suppl 1:27-30. [Medline].

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  12. Trifilio SM, Bennett CL, Yarnold PR, et al. Breakthrough zygomycosis after voriconazole administration among patients with hematologic malignancies who receive hematopoietic stem-cell transplants or intensive chemotherapy. Bone Marrow Transplant. Apr 2007;39(7):425-9. [Medline].

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  15. Maertens J, Demuynck H, Verbeken EK, et al. Mucormycosis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: report of five cases and review of the role of iron overload in the pathogenesis. Bone Marrow Transplant. Aug 1999;24(3):307-12. [Medline].

  16. McAdams HP, Rosado de Christenson M, Strollo DC, et al. Pulmonary mucormycosis: radiologic findings in 32 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Jun 1997;168(6):1541-8. [Medline].

  17. O'Neill BM, Alessi AS, George EB, et al. Disseminated rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Feb 2006;64(2):326-33. [Medline].

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  19. Sugar AM. Agents of mucormycosis and related species. In: Mandell GL, Bennett GE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 2005:2973-2984.

  20. Tobon AM, Arango M, Fernandez D, et al. Mucormycosis (zygomycosis) in a heart-kidney transplant recipient: recovery after posaconazole therapy. Clin Infect Dis. Jun 1 2003;36(11):1488-91. [Medline].

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  22. Walsh TJ, Hiemenz JW, Seibel NL, et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex for invasive fungal infections: analysis of safety and efficacy in 556 cases. Clin Infect Dis. Jun 1998;26(6):1383-96. [Medline].

  23. Wingard JR, White MH, Anaissie E, et al. A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia. L Amph/ABLC Collaborative Study Group. Clin Infect Dis. Nov 2000;31(5):1155-63. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

Rhizopus species, mucormycosis, zygomycosis, phycomycosis, Mucorales, Rhizopus mucormycosis , Rhizomucor mucormycosis , Cunninghamella mucormycosis , Apophysomyces mucormycosis , Saksenaea mucormycosis , Absidia mucormycosis , Mucor mucormycosis , Syncephalastrum mucormycosis , Cokeromyces mucormycosis , Mortierella mucormycosis, conidiobolomycosis, entomophthoramycosis, basidiobolomycosis, pulmonary mucormycosis, rhinocerebral mucormycosis, cutaneous mucormycosis, gastrointestinal mucormycosis, disseminated mucormycosis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Nancy F Crum-Cianflone, MD, MPH, Consulting Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Naval Medical Center at San Diego; HIV Research Physician, Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Nancy F Crum-Cianflone, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Maria D Mileno, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brown University
Maria D Mileno, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Infectious Diseases Society of America, International Society of Travel Medicine, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Ronald A Greenfield, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine
Ronald A Greenfield, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, American Society for Microbiology, Central Society for Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases Society of America, Medical Mycology Society of the Americas, Phi Beta Kappa, Southern Society for Clinical Investigation, and Southwestern Association of Clinical Microbiology
Disclosure: Pfizer Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Gilead Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Ortho McNeil Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Wyeth Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Abbott Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Astellas Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Cubicin  Speaking and teaching

CME Editor

Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD, Clinical and Research Fellow, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital
Eleftherios Mylonakis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Physicians, American Society for Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Burke A Cunha, MD, Professor of Medicine, State University of New York School of Medicine at Stony Brook; Chief, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital
Burke A Cunha, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, and Infectious Diseases Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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