Rhinoviruses Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Michael Rajnik, MD; Chief Editor: Burke A Cunha, MD more...
Calvo C, Garcia-Garcia ML, Blanco C, et al. Role of rhinovirus in hospitalized infants with respiratory tract infections in Spain. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Oct 2007;26(10):904-8. [Medline].
Pappas DE, Hendley JO, Hayden FG, et al. Symptom profile of common colds in school-aged children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Jan 2008;27(1):8-11. [Medline].
Winther B, McCue K, Ashe K, et al. Environmental contamination with rhinovirus and transfer to fingers of healthy individuals by daily life activity. J Med Virol. Oct 2007;79(10):1606-10. [Medline].
Jennings LC, Anderson TP, Werno AM, et al. Viral etiology of acute respiratory tract infections in children presenting to hospital: role of polymerase chain reaction and demonstration of multiple infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Nov 2004;23(11):1003-7. [Medline].
Singh M. Heated, humidified air for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;CD001728. [Medline].
Hayden FG, Herrington DT, Coats TL, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral pleconaril for treatment of colds due to picornaviruses in adults: results of 2 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis. Jun 15 2003;36(12):1523-32. [Medline].
Jartti T, Lehtinen P, Vanto T, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of prednisolone in early wheezing induced by rhinovirus or respiratory syncytial virus. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Jun 2006;25(6):482-8. [Medline].
Gwaltney JM Jr, Winther B, Patrie JT, et al. Combined antiviral-antimediator treatment for the common cold. J Infect Dis. Jul 15 2002;186(2):147-54. [Medline].
Turner RB, Wecker MT, Pohl G, et al. Efficacy of tremacamra, a soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1, for experimental rhinovirus infection: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. May 19 1999;281(19):1797-804. [Medline].
Hayden FG, Turner RB, Gwaltney JM, et al. Phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of ruprintrivir nasal spray 2-percent suspension for prevention and treatment of experimentally induced rhinovirus colds in healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Dec 2003;47(12):3907-16. [Medline].
Gern JE, Mosser AG, Swenson CA, et al. Inhibition of rhinovirus replication in vitro and in vivo by acid-buffered saline. J Infect Dis. Apr 15 2007;195(8):1137-43. [Medline].
Schwartz AR, Togo Y, Hornick RB, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of ascorbic acid in prophylaxis of induced rhinovirus 44 infection in man. J Infect Dis. Oct 1973;128(4):500-5. [Medline].
Singh M, Das RR. Zinc for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Feb 16 2011;2:CD001364. [Medline].
Sperber SJ, Shah LP, Gilbert RD, et al. Echinacea purpurea for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. Clin Infect Dis. May 15 2004;38(10):1367-71. [Medline].
Turner RB, Bauer R, Woelkart K, et al. An evaluation of Echinacea angustifolia in experimental rhinovirus infections. N Engl J Med. Jul 28 2005;353(4):341-8. [Medline].
Schoop R, Klein P, Suter A, et al. Echinacea in the prevention of induced rhinovirus colds: a meta-analysis. Clin Ther. Feb 2006;28(2):174-83. [Medline].
Barrett B, Brown R, Rakel D, Mundt M, Bone K, Barlow S, et al. Echinacea for treating the common cold: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. Dec 21 2010;153(12):769-77. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Turner RB, Biedermann KA, Morgan JM, et al. Efficacy of organic acids in hand cleansers for prevention of rhinovirus infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Jul 2004;48(7):2595-8. [Medline].
Halperin SA, Eggleston PA, Beasley P, et al. Exacerbations of asthma in adults during experimental rhinovirus infection. Am Rev Respir Dis. Nov 1985;132(5):976-80. [Medline].
Lemanske RF Jr, Jackson DJ, Gangnon RE, et al. Rhinovirus illnesses during infancy predict subsequent childhood wheezing. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Sep 2005;116(3):571-7.
Miller EK, Lu X, Erdman DD, et al. Rhinovirus-associated hospitalizations in young children. J Infect Dis. Mar 15 2007;195(6):773-81. [Medline].
Wilkinson TM, Hurst JR, Perera WR, et al. Effect of interactions between lower airway bacterial and rhinoviral infection in exacerbations of COPD. Chest. Feb 2006;129(2):317-24.
Arola M, Ruuskanen O, Ziegler T, et al. Clinical role of respiratory virus infection in acute otitis media. Pediatrics. Dec 1990;86(6):848-55. [Medline].
Arruda E, Pitkaranta A, Witek TJ Jr, et al. Frequency and natural history of rhinovirus infections in adults during autumn. J Clin Microbiol. Nov 1997;35(11):2864-8. [Medline].
Dagher H, Donninger H, Hutchinson P, et al. Rhinovirus detection: comparison of real-time and conventional PCR. J Virol Methods. May 2004;117(2):113-21. [Medline].
de Arruda E, Hayden FG, McAuliffe JF, et al. Acute respiratory viral infections in ambulatory children of urban northeast Brazil. J Infect Dis. Aug 1991;164(2):252-8. [Medline].
Dick EC, Jennings LC, Mink KA, et al. Aerosol transmission of rhinovirus colds. J Infect Dis. Sep 1987;156(3):442-8. [Medline].
Douglas RG, Lindgren KM, Couch RB. Exposure to cold environment and rhinovirus common cold. Failure to demonstrate effect. N Eng J Med. 1968;279:742-7.
Ghosh S, Champlin R, Couch R, et al. Rhinovirus infections in myelosuppressed adult blood and marrow transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. Sep 1999;29(3):528-32. [Medline].
Goldmann DA. Transmission of viral respiratory infections in the home. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Oct 2000;19(10 Suppl):S97-102. [Medline].
Gwaltney JM Jr, Hendley JO, Simon G, et al. Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. I. The occurrence of illness. N Engl J Med. Dec 8 1966;275(23):1261-8. [Medline].
Gwaltney JM Jr, Hendley JO, Simon G, et al. Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. II. Characteristics of illness and antibody response. JAMA. Nov 6 1967;202(6):494-500. [Medline].
Gwaltney JM Jr, Phillips CD, Miller RD, et al. Computed tomographic study of the common cold. N Engl J Med. Jan 6 1994;330(1):25-30. [Medline].
Harris JM 2nd, Gwaltney JM Jr. Incubation periods of experimental rhinovirus infection and illness. Clin Infect Dis. Dec 1996;23(6):1287-90. [Medline].
Hendley JO, Gwaltney JM Jr. Mechanisms of transmission of rhinovirus infections. Epidemiol Rev. 1988;10:243-58. [Medline].
Jartti T, Lehtinen P, Vuorinen T, et al. Persistence of rhinovirus and enterovirus RNA after acute respiratory illness in children. J Med Virol. Apr 2004;72(4):695-9. [Medline].
Kirkpatrick GL. The common cold. Prim Care. Dec 1996;23(4):657-75. [Medline].
Ledford RM, Patel NR, Demenczuk TM, et al. VP1 sequencing of all human rhinovirus serotypes: insights into genus phylogeny and susceptibility to antiviral capsid-binding compounds. J Virol. Apr 2004;78(7):3663-74. [Medline].
Makela MJ, Puhakka T, Ruuskanen O, et al. Viruses and bacteria in the etiology of the common cold. J Clin Microbiol. Feb 1998;36(2):539-42. [Medline].
Malcolm E, Arruda E, Hayden FG, et al. Clinical features of patients with acute respiratory illness and rhinovirus in their bronchoalveolar lavages. J Clin Virol. Apr 2001;21(1):9-16. [Medline].
McBride TP, Doyle WJ, Hayden FG, et al. Alterations of the eustachian tube, middle ear, and nose in rhinovirus infection. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Sep 1989;115(9):1054-9. [Medline].
Monto AS, Bryan ER, Ohmit S. Rhinovirus infections in Tecumseh, Michigan: frequency of illness and number of serotypes. J Infect Dis. Jul 1987;156(1):43-9. [Medline].
Monto AS, Ullman BM. Acute respiratory illness in an American community. The Tecumseh study. JAMA. Jan 14 1974;227(2):164-9. [Medline].
Naclerio RM, Proud D, Lichtenstein LM, et al. Kinins are generated during experimental rhinovirus colds. J Infect Dis. Jan 1988;157(1):133-42. [Medline].
Nicholson KG, Kent J, Hammersley V, et al. Acute viral infections of upper respiratory tract in elderly people living in the community: comparative, prospective, population based study of disease burden. BMJ. Oct 25 1997;315(7115):1060-4. [Medline].
Rotbart HA, Hayden FG. Picornavirus infections: a primer for the practitioner. Arch Fam Med. Sep-Oct 2000;9(9):913-20. [Medline].
Sanders SP, Proud D, Permutt S, et al. Role of nasal nitric oxide in the resolution of experimental rhinovirus infection. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Apr 2004;113(4):697-702. [Medline].
Smith CB, Kanner RE, Golden CA, et al. Effect of viral infections on pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. J Infect Dis. Mar 1980;141(3):271-80. [Medline].
Turner RB. The treatment of rhinovirus infections: progress and potential. Antiviral Res. Jan 2001;49(1):1-14. [Medline].
van Kraaij MG, van Elden LJ, van Loon AM, et al. Frequent detection of respiratory viruses in adult recipients of stem cell transplants with the use of real-time polymerase chain reaction, compared with viral culture. Clin Infect Dis. Mar 1 2005;40(5):662-9. [Medline].
Wark PA, Johnston SL, Bucchieri F, et al. Asthmatic bronchial epithelial cells have a deficient innate immune response to infection with rhinovirus. J Exp Med. Mar 21 2005;201(6):937-47. [Medline].
Winther B, Brofeldt S, Christensen B, et al. Light and scanning electron microscopy of nasal biopsy material from patients with naturally acquired common colds. Acta Otolaryngol. Mar-Apr 1984;97(3-4):309-18. [Medline].

