Renovascular Hypertension: Multimedia

References

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2. Nchimi A, Brisbois D, Materne R, et al. Free-breathing accelerated gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography in the diagnosis of renovascular disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Jun 2009;192(6):1531-7. [Medline].

3. Textor SC, Lerman L, McKusick M. The uncertain value of renal artery interventions: where are we now?. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Mar 2009;2(3):175-82. [Medline].

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10. Bloch MJ, Basile J. The diagnosis and management of renovascular disease: a primary care perspective. Part II. Issues in management. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). Jul-Aug 2003;5(4):261-8. [Medline].

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13. Conlon PJ, O'Riordan E, Kalra PA. New insights into the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Am J Kidney Dis. Apr 2000;35(4):573-87. [Medline].

14. Greco BA, Breyer JA. Atherosclerotic ischemic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. Feb 1997;29(2):167-87. [Medline].

15. Hacklander T, Mertens H, Stattaus J, Lurken M, Lerch H, Altenburg A, et al. Evaluation of renovascular hypertension: comparison of functional MRI and contrast-enhanced MRA with a routinely performed renal scintigraphy and DSA. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Nov-Dec 2004;28(6):823-31. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Related eMedicine topics:
Angioplasty, Renal Artery
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Hyperaldosteronism
Hypertension [Nephrology]
Hypertension [Ophthalmology]
Hypertension, Malignant
Renal Artery Stenosis
Renal Artery Stenosis/Renovascular Hypertension
Renovascular Hypertension, Surgical Treatment

Clinical guidelines:
ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease). American College of Cardiology Foundation - Medical Specialty Society
American Heart Association - Professional Association
Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions - Medical Specialty Society
Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology - Medical Specialty Society
Society for Vascular Surgery - Medical Specialty Society
Society of Interventional Radiology - Medical Specialty Society.  2005.  191 pages.  NGC:004740

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® renovascular hypertension. American College of Radiology - Medical Specialty Society.  1995 (revised 2007).  9 pages.  NGC:006003

The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.) - Federal Government Agency [U.S.].  2004 Aug.  22 pages.  NGC:003761

VHA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in the primary care setting. Department of Defense - Federal Government Agency [U.S.]
Department of Veterans Affairs - Federal Government Agency [U.S.]
Veterans Health Administration - Federal Government Agency [U.S.].  1999 May (revised 2004).  99 pages.  NGC:004198

Clinical trials:
Benefits of Medical Therapy Plus Stenting for Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL)

Comparison of Best Medical Treatment Versus Best Medical Treatment Plus Renal Artery Stenting (RADAR)

Keywords

renovascular hypertension, renal artery stenosis, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, renin, angiotensin, aldosterone, renin angiotensin, fibromuscular dysplasia, renovascular occlusive disease, atherosclerotic renal artery disease, atherosclerotic renovascular disease, renal artery occlusive disease, RVHT, renal artery occlusion, renal arterial vascular disease, hyperreninemia, arterial occlusive disease, renal ischemia, angiotensin I, angiotensin II, secondary hypertension

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Rebecca J Schmidt, DO, FACP, FASN, Professor of Medicine, Section Chief, Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, West Virginia University School of Medicine
Rebecca J Schmidt, DO, FACP, FASN is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Osteopathic Internists, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, American Society of Nephrology, International Society of Nephrology, National Kidney Foundation, Renal Physicians Association, and West Virginia State Medical Association
Disclosure: Abbott Grant/research funds Speaking and teaching; Genzyme Honoraria Consulting; Amgen Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Ortho Biotech Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Coauthor(s)

Sandeep S Soman, MBBS, MD, DNB, Senior Staff Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Henry Ford Hospital
Sandeep S Soman, MBBS, MD, DNB is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, and American Society of Nephrology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

L Michael Prisant, MD, FACC, Director of Hypertension and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia
L Michael Prisant, MD, FACC is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Clinical Pharmacology, American College of Forensic Examiners, American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Abbott Grant/research funds Investigator; Boehringer-Ingelheim Grant/research funds Other; Eli Lilly None Investigator; Novartis None Investigator; Abbott, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Forest, Gilead, Merck, Merck/Schering-Plough, Novartis, Oscient, Sciele, SunTech Medical Consulting fee Consulting; Abbott, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Merck, Merck/Schering-Plough, Novartis, Oscient Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

George R Aronoff, MD, Director, Professor, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, Section of Nephrology, Kidney Disease Program, University of Louisville School of Medicine
George R Aronoff, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Federation for Medical Research, American Society of Nephrology, Kentucky Medical Association, and National Kidney Foundation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Michael E Zevitz, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Finch University of the Health Sciences, The Chicago Medical School; Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Michael E Zevitz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Cardiology, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, and Michigan State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Vecihi Batuman, MD, FACP, FASN, Professor of Medicine, Section of Nephrology-Hypertension, Tulane University School of Medicine; Chief, Medicine Service, Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System
Vecihi Batuman, MD, FACP, FASN is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, and International Society of Nephrology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.