Skull Fracture: Multimedia

References

1. Cantu RC. Head and spine injuries in youth sports. Clin Sports Med. Jul 1995;14(3):517-32. [Medline].

2. Atta HM. Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus: the oldest known surgical treatise. Am Surg. Dec 1999;65(12):1190-2. [Medline].

3. Prioreschi P. Skull trauma in Egyptian and Hippocratic medicine. Gesnerus. 1993;50 ( Pt 3-4):167-78. [Medline].

4. Aciduman A, Arda B, Ozaktürk FG, Telatar UF. What does Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb (the Canon of Medicine) say on head injuries?. Neurosurg Rev. Jul 2009;32(3):255-63; discussion 263. [Medline].

5. Turgut M. Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu (1385-1468) on pediatric skull fractures. Historical vignette. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2008;44(4):264-8. [Medline].

6. Bell C. Surgical observation. Middlesex Hosp Jour. 1817;4:469.

7. Ahlgren P, Mygind T, Wilhjelm B. [An unusual fracture of the base of the skull.]. Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Nuklearmed. Sep 1962;97:388-91. [Medline].

8. Peeters F, Verbeeten B. Evaluation of occipital condyle fracture and atlantic fracture, two uncommon complications of cranio-vertebral trauma. Rofo. May 1983;138(5):631-3. [Medline].

9. Wennmo C, Spandow O. Fractures of the temporal bone--chain incongruencies. Am J Otolaryngol. Jan-Feb 1993;14(1):38-42. [Medline].

10. Ishman SL, Friedland DR. Temporal bone fractures: traditional classification and clinical relevance. Laryngoscope. Oct 2004;114(10):1734-41. [Medline].

11. Anderson PA, Montesano PX. Morphology and treatment of occipital condyle fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Jul 1988;13(7):731-6. [Medline].

12. Tuli S, Tator CH, Fehlings MG, Mackay M. Occipital condyle fractures. Neurosurgery. Aug 1997;41(2):368-76; discussion 376-7. [Medline].

13. Menku A, Koc RK, Tucer B, Durak AC, Akdemir H. Clivus fractures: clinical presentations and courses. Neurosurg Rev. Jul 2004;27(3):194-8. [Medline].

14. Ingram MD Jr, Hamilton WM. Cephalohematoma in the newborn. Radiology. Oct 1950;55(4):502-7. [Medline].

15. Legros B, Fournier P, Chiaroni P, Ritz O, Fusciardi J. Basal fracture of the skull and lower (IX, X, XI, XII) cranial nerves palsy: four case reports including two fractures of the occipital condyle--a literature review. J Trauma. Feb 2000;48(2):342-8. [Medline].

16. Collet FJ. Sur un nouveau syndrome paralatique pharyngologe par blessure de guerre (hemiplegie glosso-laryngo-scapulo-pharynge). Lyon Med. 1917;124:121-9.

17. Sicard JA. Syndrome de carrefour condylo-dechire posterior (type pur paralysie des quatre derniers nerf craniens. Mars Med. 1917;53:385-97.

18. Rebattu J, Bertoin R. Syndromes des quatre derniers nerfs craniens (Syndrome de Collet) par fracture de l'occipital. Ann des Maladies de l'Orielle, du nez et du pharaynx. 1925;44:1013-22.

19. Pait TG, Al-Mefty O, Boop FA, Arnautovic KI, Rahman S, Ceola W. Inside-outside technique for posterior occipitocervical spine instrumentation and stabilization: preliminary results. J Neurosurg. Jan 1999;90(1 Suppl):1-7. [Medline].

20. Metzinger SE, Guerra AB, Garcia RE. Frontal sinus fractures: management guidelines. Facial Plast Surg. Aug 2005;21(3):199-206. [Medline].

21. Gallo P, Mazza C, Sala F. Intrauterine head stab wound injury resulting in a growing skull fracture: a case report and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst. Aug 7 2009;[Medline].

22. Epstein JA, Epstein BS, Small M. Subepicranial hydroma. A complication of head injuries in infants and children. J Pediatr. Oct 1961;59:562-6. [Medline].

23. Huang YC, Simmons C, Kaigler D, Rice KG, Mooney DJ. Bone regeneration in a rat cranial defect with delivery of PEI-condensed plasmid DNA encoding for bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4). Gene Ther. Mar 2005;12(5):418-26. [Medline].

24. Shibuya TY, Wadhwa A, Nguyen KH, et al. Linking of bone morphogenetic protein-2 to resorbable fracture plates for enhancing bone healing. Laryngoscope. Dec 2005;115(12):2232-7. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

skull fractures, linear skull fractures, basilar skull fractures, temporal fractures, depressed skull fractures, skull trauma, occipital condylar fractures, linear fractures, depressed fractures, vault fractures, fractures

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Nazer H Qureshi, MD, Chief of Brain and Spine Tumor Service, Baptist Health System, North Little Rock
Nazer H Qureshi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, and World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Griffith Harsh IV, MD, Professor, Director of Neurosurgical Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford Medical Center, Stanford University School of Medicine
Griffith Harsh IV, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, California Medical Association, Neurosurgical Society of America, North American Skull Base Society, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael G Nosko, MD, PhD, Chief, Division of Neurosurgery, Director of Neurovascular Surgery, Medical Director of Neuroscience Unit, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Michael G Nosko, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Academy of Medicine of New Jersey, Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, New York Academy of Sciences, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Allen R Wyler, MD, Former Medical Director, Northstar Neuroscience, Inc
Allen R Wyler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and Society of Neurological Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Paolo Zamboni, MD, Professor of Surgery, Chief of Day Surgery Unit, Chair of Vascular Diseases Center, University of Ferrara, Italy
Paolo Zamboni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Venous Forum and New York Academy of Sciences
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Allen R Wyler, MD, Former Medical Director, Northstar Neuroscience, Inc
Allen R Wyler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and Society of Neurological Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.