Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors: Multimedia

References

1. Lee M, Rezai AR, Abbott R, et al. Intramedullary spinal cord lipomas. J Neurosurg. Mar 1995;82(3):394-400. [Medline].

2. Kothbauer K, Deletis V, Epstein FJ. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring for intramedullary surgery: an essential adjunct. Pediatr Neurosurg. May 1997;26(5):247-54. [Medline].

3. Cristante L, Herrmann HD. Surgical management of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: functional outcome and sources of morbidity. Neurosurgery. Jul 1994;35(1):69-74; discussion 74-6. [Medline].

4. Sgouros S, Malluci CL, Jackowski A. Spinal ependymomas--the value of postoperative radiotherapy for residual disease control. Br J Neurosurg. Dec 1996;10(6):559-66. [Medline].

5. Jyothirmayi R, Madhavan J, Nair MK, et al. Conservative surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of spinal cord astrocytoma. J Neurooncol. Jul 1997;33(3):205-11. [Medline].

6. Epstein FJ, Farmer JP, Freed D. Adult intramedullary astrocytomas of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg. Sep 1992;77(3):355-9. [Medline].

7. Epstein FJ, Farmer JP, Freed D. Adult intramedullary spinal cord ependymomas: the result of surgery in 38 patients. J Neurosurg. Aug 1993;79(2):204-9. [Medline].

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9. Hoshimaru M, Koyama T, Hashimoto N, et al. Results of microsurgical treatment for intramedullary spinal cord ependymomas: analysis of 36 cases. Neurosurgery. Feb 1999;44(2):264-9. [Medline].

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12. McCormick PC, Torres R, Post KD, et al. Intramedullary ependymoma of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg. Apr 1990;72(4):523-32. [Medline].

13. Ogden, AT and McCormick, PC. Intradural Spinal Tumors. In: Bernstein, M and Berger, MS. Neuro-oncology: The Essentials. 2. New York: Thieme; 2008:36: 379-390.

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16. Stein BM, McCormick PC. Spinal intradural tumors. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS, eds. Neurosurgery. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1996:1769-89.

Further Reading

Keywords

spinal cord, intramedullary spinal tumors, intramedullary spinal cord tumor, intrinsic spinal tumors, intrinsic spinal tumor, spinal cord tumors, spinal cord tumor, intramedullary tumors, intramedullary tumor, intradural spinal tumors, intradural spinal tumor, intramedullary, spinal cord, tumors, tumor, spine tumors, spine tumor, spinal tumors, spinal tumor, spinal 

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Alfred T Ogden, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center
Alfred T Ogden, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and Congress of Neurological Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Nicholas Wetjen, MD, Pediatric Neurosurgery Fellow, University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital
Nicholas Wetjen, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Thomas L Francavilla, MD, Chief of Neurosurgery Section, Department of Surgery, Brookwood Medical Center
Thomas L Francavilla, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Neurological Surgeons and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Duc Hoang Duong, MD, Professor, Chief Physician, Departments of Neurological Surgery and Neuroscience, Epilepsy Center, Charles R Drew University
Duc Hoang Duong, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Neurological Association, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, and North American Skull Base Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Ryszard M Pluta, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Neurosurgical Department Medical Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences at Warsaw, Poland; Senior Researcher, Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH
Ryszard M Pluta, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Congress of Neurological Surgeons and Polish Society of Neurosurgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Paolo Zamboni, MD, Professor of Surgery, Chief of Day Surgery Unit, Chair of Vascular Diseases Center, University of Ferrara, Italy
Paolo Zamboni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Venous Forum and New York Academy of Sciences
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Allen R Wyler, MD, Former Medical Director, Northstar Neuroscience, Inc
Allen R Wyler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and Society of Neurological Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.