Corpus Luteum Cyst Rupture Clinical Presentation

  • Author: Charles J Ascher-Walsh, MD; Chief Editor: Richard Scott Lucidi, MD   more...
 
Updated: Mar 8, 2012
 

History

The patient often presents with an acute onset of abdominal pain, usually in the second half of the menstrual cycle. The pain often begins during strenuous physical activity, such as exercise or sexual intercourse. Other presenting symptoms may include the following:

  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Nausea and/or vomiting
  • Weakness
  • Syncope
  • Shoulder tenderness
  • Circulatory collapse
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Physical Examination

Vital signs are usually within normal range. Physical findings can range from mild unilateral low abdominal tenderness to those of an acute abdomen with severe tenderness, guarding, rebound, and peritoneal signs.[4]

Low-grade fever is sometimes observed, and an adnexal mass may be palpable. Orthostatic changes are consistent with a sizable hemorrhage.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Charles J Ascher-Walsh, MD  Director of Gynecology, Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Mt Sinai School of Medicine; Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mt Sinai Medical Center

Charles J Ascher-Walsh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Medical Association, and Medical Society of the State of New York

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Richard Scott Lucidi, MD  Associate Professor of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Richard Scott Lucidi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and American Society for Reproductive Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

Richard S Legro, MD Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Richard S Legro, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Endocrine Society, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of Reproductive Surgeons

Disclosure: Korea National Institute of Health and National Institute of Health (Bethesda, MD) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Greater Toronto Area Reproductive Medicine Society (Toronto, ON, CA) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (Washington, DC) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Research Think Tank Panel (Bethesda, MD) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; University of Illinois (Chicago, IL) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Georgetown University Hospital (Washington, DC) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Heilongjiang University (Harbin, China) Speaking and teaching; New England Fertility Society (Nashua, NJ) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; William Beaumont Hospital Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (Detroit, MI) Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Wayne State University School of Medicine (Detroit MI) Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

References
  1. Sivanesaratnam V, Singh A, Rachagan SP. Intraperitoneal haemorrhage from a ruptured corpus luteum. A cause of "acute abdomen" in women. Med J Aust. Apr 14 1986;144(8):411, 413-4. [Medline].

  2. Muller CH, Zimmermann K, Bettex HJ. Near-fatal intra-abdominal bleeding from a ruptured follicle during thrombolytic therapy. Lancet. Jun 15 1996;347(9016):1697. [Medline].

  3. Gupta N, Dadhwal V, Deka D, Jain SK, Mittal S. Corpus luteum hemorrhage: rare complication of congenital and acquired coagulation abnormalities. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. Jun 2007;33(3):376-80. [Medline].

  4. Tang LC, Cho HK, Chan SY. Dextropreponderance of corpus luteum rupture. A clinical study. J Reprod Med. Oct 1985;30(10):764-8. [Medline].

  5. Choi NJ, Rha SE, Jung SE, Choi BG, Oh SN, Byun JY, et al. Ruptured endometrial cysts as a rare cause of acute pelvic pain: can we differentiate them from ruptured corpus luteal cysts on CT scan?. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Jul-Aug 2011;35(4):454-8. [Medline].

  6. Borders RJ, Breiman RS, Yeh BM, Qayyum A, Coakley FV. Computed tomography of corpus luteal cysts. J Comput Assist Tomogr. May-Jun 2004;28(3):340-2. [Medline].

  7. Raziel A, Ron-El R, Pansky M. Current management of ruptured corpus luteum. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. Jun 1993;50(1):77-81. [Medline].

  8. Teng SW, Tseng JY, Chang CK, Li CT, Chen YJ, Wang PH. Comparison of laparoscopy and laparotomy in managing hemodynamically stable patients with ruptured corpus luteum with hemoperitoneum. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. Nov 2003;10(4):474-7. [Medline].

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