eMedicine Specialties > Obstetrics and Gynecology > General Gynecology

Dysmenorrhea: Follow-up

Author: Karim Anton Calis, PharmD, MPH, FASHP, FCCP, Professor, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Clinical Professor, University of Maryland; Clinical Investigator, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health.
Coauthor(s): Vaishali Popat, MD, MPH, Clinical Investigator, Intramural Research Program on Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health; Devra K Dang, PharmD, BCPS, CDE, Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Clinical Faculty, Burgdorf Health Center; Sophia N Kalantaridou, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 28, 2009

Follow-up

Patient Education

For excellent patient education resources, visit eMedicine's Pregnancy and Reproduction Center and Women's Health Center. Also, see eMedicine's patient education articles Birth Control Overview, Birth Control FAQs, Menstrual Pain, Ovarian Cysts and Mittelschmerz.

Miscellaneous

Medicolegal Pitfalls

  • Failure to make a diagnosis: Careful evaluation of pain is important in order to avoid delay in the diagnosis of potentially life-threatening disorders such as ectopic pregnancy or pelvic neoplasm.
  • Complications of diagnostic procedures: Invasive procedures should be performed only if clinically indicated. If complications develop following poorly indicated procedures, the medicolegal risk is significant.
 
Acknowledgments

The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author Nahrain Alzubaidi, MD to the development and writing of this article.



More on Dysmenorrhea

Overview: Dysmenorrhea
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Dysmenorrhea
Treatment & Medication: Dysmenorrhea
Follow-up: Dysmenorrhea
References
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Further Reading

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Keywords

primary dysmenorrhea, secondary dysmenorrhea, painful menstruation, painful menses, spasmodic dysmenorrhea, congestive dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, PID, ovarian cysts, ovarian tumors, cervical stenosis, cervical occlusion, adenomyosis, fibroids, uterine polyps, intrauterine adhesions, congenital malformations, bicornuate uterus, subseptate uterus, intrauterine contraceptive devices, IUCDs, intrauterine devices, IUDs, transverse vaginal septum, pelvic congestion syndrome, Allen-Masters syndrome

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Karim Anton Calis, PharmD, MPH, FASHP, FCCP, Professor, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Clinical Professor, University of Maryland; Clinical Investigator, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health.
Karim Anton Calis, PharmD, MPH, FASHP, FCCP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Clinical Pharmacy, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, and Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Vaishali Popat, MD, MPH, Clinical Investigator, Intramural Research Program on Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health
Vaishali Popat, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Devra K Dang, PharmD, BCPS, CDE, Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Clinical Faculty, Burgdorf Health Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sophia N Kalantaridou, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Greece
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Anthony Charles Sciscione, DO, Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drexel University College of Medicine
Anthony Charles Sciscione, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

A David Barnes, MD, PhD, MPH, FACOG, Consulting Staff, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mammoth Hospital (Mammoth Lakes, California), Pioneer Valley Hospital (Salt Lake City, Utah), Warren General Hospital (Warren, Pennsylvania), and Mountain West Hospital (Tooele, Utah)
A David Barnes, MD, PhD, MPH, FACOG is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Forensic Examiners, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Medical Association, Association of Military Surgeons of the US, and Utah Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Frederick B Gaupp, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Family Practice, Hancock Medical Center
Frederick B Gaupp, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Michel E Rivlin, MD, Professor, Coordinator of Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi School of Medicine
Michel E Rivlin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Medical Association, Mississippi State Medical Association, and Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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