eMedicine Specialties > Obstetrics and Gynecology > Gynecologic Surgery
Hysterectomy: Follow-up
Updated: Oct 20, 2008
Future and Controversies
As more pharmacologic and invasive radiologic interventions become available, the number of hysterectomies performed in the United States and abroad will continue to decrease.
Compared with hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization (UAE) was associated with higher rates of minor postprocedural complications such as vaginal discharge, postpuncture hematoma, and postembolization syndrome (pain, fever, nausea, vomiting), as well as higher unscheduled visits and readmission rates after discharge. No evidence shows a benefit of UAE over surgery(hysterectomy/myomectomy) for satisfaction. Currently, the ongoing trials REST (UK) and EMMY have yet to report on the long-term follow-up.20
Da Vinci hysterectomy involves a robotic system in which the surgeon's hands are naturally positioned while his or her fingers grasp the controls below the display, and movements are transferred real time to surgical instruments inside the patient. This system is useful when the surgery involves dissection in a difficult situation, such as near ureters, bladder, or blood vessels.
Not only will surgical techniques continue to be updated and improved, but preoperative and postoperative interventions will improve morbidity, mortality, and quality of life.
Because the uterus is associated with femininity, some women experience a sense of loss after a hysterectomy. However, some women find a hysterectomy enhances their quality of life because it provides relief of symptoms and definite contraception.
Hysterectomy, whether total or subtotal, may improve quality of life and psychological outcome.21
The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors Gloria Bachmann, MD and Sagar Patel, BS to the development and writing of this article.
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Further Reading
Keywords
uterine disease, gynecologic dysfunction, sterility, total abdominal hysterectomy, TAH, fibroids, leiomyomas, LAVH, vaginal hysterectomy, VH, benign uterine tumor, endometriosis, genital prolapse, uterine prolapse, pelvic relaxation, uterine cancer, uterus cancer, cancer of uterus, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, cervix cancer, radical hysterectomy, vaginectomy, UAE, da Vinci hysterectomy, endometrial ablation, progesterone-containing IUD
Follow-up: Hysterectomy