Primary Cardiac Neoplasms Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD; Chief Editor: Jules E Harris, MD   more...
 
Updated: May 18, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD  Professor and Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport

Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Southern Surgical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Clarence Sarkodee-Adoo, MD  Consulting Staff, Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, City of Hope Samaritan BMT Program

Disclosure: Takeda Millenium Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Benjamin Movsas, MD  Vice-Chairman, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Benjamin Movsas, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Radium Society, and American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rajalaxmi McKenna, MD, FACP  Southwest Medical Consultants, SC, Department of Medicine, Good Samaritan Hospital, Advocate Health Systems

Rajalaxmi McKenna, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Hematology, and International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Jules E Harris, MD  Clinical Professor of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Arizona Cancer Center

Jules E Harris, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Research, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Immunologists, American Society of Hematology, and Central Society for Clinical Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

  1. Attar S, Lee YC, Singleton R, et al. Cardiac myxoma. Ann Thorac Surg. May 1980;29(5):397-405. [Medline].

  2. Burke AP, Cowan D, Virmani R. Primary sarcomas of the heart. Cancer. Jan 15 1992;69(2):387-95. [Medline].

  3. Butany J, Nair V, Naseemuddin A, et al. Cardiac tumours: diagnosis and management. Lancet Oncol. Apr 2005;6(4):219-28. [Medline].

  4. O'Neil MB Jr, Grehl TM, Hurley EJ. Cardial myxomas: a clinical diagnostic challenge. Am J Surg. Jul 1979;138(1):68-76. [Medline].

  5. Llombart-Cussac A, Pivot X, Contesso G, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for primary cardiac sarcomas: the IGR experience. Br J Cancer. Dec 1998;78(12):1624-8. [Medline].

  6. Basu S, Folliguet T, Anselmo M, et al. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum. Cardiovasc Surg. Apr 1994;2(2):229-31. [Medline].

  7. Smythe JF, Dyck JD, Smallhorn JF, et al. Natural history of cardiac rhabdomyoma in infancy and childhood. Am J Cardiol. Nov 15 1990;66(17):1247-9. [Medline].

  8. Shahian DM, Labib SB, Chang G. Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma. Ann Thorac Surg. Feb 1995;59(2):538-41. [Medline].

  9. Burke AP, Virmani R. Cardiac rhabdomyoma: a clinicopathologic study. Mod Pathol. Jan 1991;4(1):70-4. [Medline].

  10. Burke AP, Rosado-de-Christenson M, Templeton PA, et al. Cardiac fibroma: clinicopathologic correlates and surgical treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Nov 1994;108(5):862-70. [Medline].

  11. Brizard C, Latremouille C, Jebara VA, et al. Cardiac hemangiomas. Ann Thorac Surg. Aug 1993;56(2):390-4. [Medline].

  12. Garson A, Smith RT Jr, Moak JP, et al. Incessant ventricular tachycardia in infants: myocardial hamartomas and surgical cure. J Am Coll Cardiol. Sep 1987;10(3):619-26. [Medline].

  13. Jebara VA, Uva MS, Farge A, et al. Cardiac pheochromocytomas. Ann Thorac Surg. Feb 1992;53(2):356-61. [Medline].

  14. Lund JT, Ehman RL, Julsrud PR, et al. Cardiac masses: assessment by MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Mar 1989;152(3):469-73. [Medline].

  15. Sparrow PJ, Kurian JB, Jones TR, et al. MR imaging of cardiac tumors. Radiographics. Sep-Oct 2005;25(5):1255-76. [Medline].

  16. Reeder GS, Khandheria BK, Seward JB, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac masses. Mayo Clin Proc. Nov 1991;66(11):1101-9. [Medline].

  17. Read RC, White HJ, Murphy ML, et al. The malignant potentiality of left atrial myxoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Dec 1974;68(6):857-68. [Medline].

  18. Ferrans VJ, Roberts WC. Structural features of cardiac myxomas. Histology, histochemistry, and electron microscopy. Hum Pathol. Mar 1973;4(1):111-46. [Medline].

  19. Murphy MC, Sweeney MS, Putnam JB Jr, et al. Surgical treatment of cardiac tumors: a 25-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg. Apr 1990;49(4):612-7; discussion 617-8. [Medline].

  20. Michler RE, Goldstein DJ. Treatment of cardiac tumors by orthotopic cardiac transplantation. Semin Oncol. Oct 1997;24(5):534-9. [Medline].

  21. Basso C, Valente M, Poletti A, et al. Surgical pathology of primary cardiac and pericardial tumors. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. Nov 1997;12(5):730-7; discussion 737-8. [Medline].

  22. Thomason R, Schlegel W, Lucca M, et al. Primary malignant mesothelioma of the pericardium. Case report and literature review. Tex Heart Inst J. 1994;21(2):170-4. [Medline].

  23. Balasundaram S, Halees SA, Duran C. Mesothelioma of the atrioventricular node: first successful follow-up after excision. Eur Heart J. May 1992;13(5):718-9. [Medline].

  24. Bhan A, Mehrotra R, Choudhary SK, et al. Surgical experience with intracardiac myxomas: long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg. Sep 1998;66(3):810-3. [Medline].

  25. Butany J, Leong SW, Carmichael K, et al. A 30-year analysis of cardiac neoplasms at autopsy. Can J Cardiol. Jun 2005;21(8):675-80. [Medline].

  26. Jain D, Maleszewski JJ, Halushka MK. Benign cardiac tumors and tumorlike conditions. Ann Diagn Pathol. Jun 2010;14(3):215-30. [Medline].

  27. Jelic J, Milicic D, Alfirevic I, et al. Cardiac myxoma: diagnostic approach, surgical treatment and follow-up. A twenty years experience. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). Dec 1996;37(6 Suppl 1):113-7. [Medline].

  28. La Francesca S, Gregoric ID, Cohn WE, et al. Successful resection of a primary left ventricular schwannoma. Ann Thorac Surg. May 2007;83(5):1881-2. [Medline].

  29. Matebele MP, Peters P, Mundy J, Shah P. Cardiac tumors in adults: surgical management and follow-up of 19 patients in an Australian tertiary hospital. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. Jun 2010;10(6):892-5. [Medline].

  30. McAllister HA Jr. Primary tumors and cysts of the heart and pericardium. Curr Probl Cardiol. May 1979;4(2):1-51. [Medline].

  31. Muzzi L, Davoli G, Specchia L, et al. Primary hemangioma of the mitral valve: an unusual presentation. J Heart Valve Dis. Mar 2007;16(2):209-11. [Medline].

  32. Nonami A, Takenaka K, Kamezaki K, et al. Successful treatment of primary cardiac lymphoma by rituximab-CHOP and high-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Int J Hematol. Apr 2007;85(3):264-6. [Medline].

  33. Padalino MA, Basso C, Milanesi O, et al. Surgically treated primary cardiac tumors in early infancy and childhood. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Jun 2005;129(6):1358-63. [Medline].

  34. Paul S, Ramanathan T, Cohen DM, et al. Primary Ewing sarcoma invading the heart: resection and reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Jun 2007;133(6):1667-9. [Medline].

  35. Peregud-Pogorzelska M, Kazmierczak J, Wojtarowicz A. Intracavitary mass as the initial manifestation of primary pericardial mesothelioma: a case report. Angiology. Apr-May 2007;58(2):255-8. [Medline].

  36. Putnam JB Jr, Sweeney MS, Colon R, et al. Primary cardiac sarcomas. Ann Thorac Surg. Jun 1991;51(6):906-10. [Medline].

  37. Reynen K. Cardiac myxomas. N Engl J Med. Dec 14 1995;333(24):1610-7. [Medline].

  38. Silverman NA. Primary cardiac tumors. Ann Surg. Feb 1980;191(2):127-38. [Medline].

  39. Stern MJ, Cohen MV, Fish B, et al. Clinical presentation and non-invasive diagnosis of right heart masses. Br Heart J. Nov 1981;46(5):552-8. [Medline].

  40. Tatli S, Lipton MJ. CT for intracardiac thrombi and tumors. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. Feb 2005;21(1):115-31. [Medline].

  41. Wold LE, Lie JT. Cardiac myxomas: a clinicopathologic profile. Am J Pathol. Oct 1980;101(1):219-40. [Medline].

 
Previous
Next
 
Low-power photomicrograph of cardiac myxoma (hematoxylin and eosin stain).
High-power photomicrograph showing the histology of cardiac myxoma (hematoxylin and eosin stain). Note the dark staining polygonal cells characteristic of the tumor.
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.