Rhabdomyomas Medication

  • Author: Karl J D'Silva; Chief Editor: Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD   more...
 
Updated: Aug 11, 2011
 

Medication Summary

The goals of pharmacotherapy are to reduce morbidity and to prevent complications.

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Analgesics

Class Summary

Generally, the usual pain medications (eg, aspirin with codeine, acetaminophen with codeine) may be used to relieve pain. Many patients with rhabdomyomas are asymptomatic; these patients rarely require strong pain medication.

Aspirin 325 mg with codeine 30 mg (Empirin with Codeine)

 

Provides adequate pain relief. However, discontinue aspirin several days before any surgical treatment is undertaken to prevent excessive bleeding.

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Codeine/acetaminophen (Tylenol #2)

 

Indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate pain. Acetaminophen can be used safely before surgery.

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Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Feverall, Tempra)

 

DOC for pain in patients with documented hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs, with upper GI disease, or who are taking oral anticoagulants.

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Oxycodone and acetaminophen (Percocet, Tylox)

 

Drug combination indicated for the relief of moderate to severe pain.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Karl J D'Silva  MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Hematology/Oncology, Lahey Clinic, Sophia Gordon Cancer Center

Karl J D'Silva is a member of the following medical societies: Massachusetts Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Vijay R Karia, MD  Fellow, Department of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University

Vijay R Karia, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Richard V Worrell, MD  Vice Chairman Emeritus, Professor Emeritus, Department of Orthopedics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Richard V Worrell, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Society for Clinical Pathology, American Trauma Society, and Royal Society of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Madan L Arora, MD  Assistant Professor of Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine; Consulting Staff, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Great Lakes Cancer Institute, McLaren Regional Medical Center

Madan L Arora, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Michigan State Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Clarence Sarkodee-Adoo, MD  Consulting Staff, Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, City of Hope Samaritan BMT Program

Disclosure: Takeda Millenium Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Benjamin Movsas, MD  Vice-Chairman, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Benjamin Movsas, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Radium Society, and American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS  The David A Bloom Professor of Urology, Director, Division of Endourology and Stone Disease, Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical School

J Stuart Wolf Jr, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Urological Association, Catholic Medical Association, Endourological Society, Society for Urology and Engineering, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Society of University Urologists, and Society of Urologic Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD  Professor and Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport

Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Southern Surgical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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Histopathology of adult rhabdomyoma. Microscopically, the adult rhabdomyoma contains deeply eosinophilic polygonal cells with peripherally placed nuclei. Cross-striations can be observed (X250).
Atrial rhabdomyoma as seen on cardiac CT scan in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.
Nonobstructive ventricular rhabdomyomas in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.
Contrast-enhanced cardiac-gated T1-weighted MRI shows an enhancing left ventricular mass. At autopsy, this mass was found to be a cardiac rhabdomyoma.
 
 
 
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