Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater Medication

  • Author: Nafisa K Kuwajerwala, MD; Chief Editor: Jules E Harris, MD   more...
 
Updated: Oct 27, 2011
 

Medication Summary

Prophylactic and postoperative antibiotics are given according to hospital protocol.

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Chemotherapeutic Agents

Class Summary

Fluorouracil can be used as a radiosensitizer for high-risk tumors of the ampulla of Vater.

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Fluorouracil (Adrucil)

 

Fluorinated pyrimidine antimetabolite that inhibits thymidylate synthase and interferes with RNA synthesis and function. Has some effect on DNA. Useful in symptom palliation for patients with progressive disease.

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Antibiotics

Class Summary

Initial empiric antimicrobial therapy must be comprehensive and should cover both aerobic and anaerobic gram-negative organisms.

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Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)

 

Second-generation cephalosporin indicated for gram-positive cocci and gram-negative rod infections. Infections caused by cephalosporin- or penicillin-resistant gram-negative bacteria may respond to cefoxitin.

Any second-generation cephalosporin may be used instead of cefoxitin.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Nafisa K Kuwajerwala, MD  Staff Surgeon, Breast Care Center, William Beaumont Hospital

Nafisa K Kuwajerwala, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society of Breast Disease, and American Society of Breast Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Pankaj Chaturvedi, MBBS, MS  Associate Professor, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, India

Pankaj Chaturvedi, MBBS, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Head and Neck Society, Association of Surgeons of India, and Indian Academy of Tropical Parasitology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ronald S Chamberlain, MD  Chairman, Surgeon-in-Chief, Department of Surgery, Director, Gastrointestinal Care Center, Medical Student Clerkship Director, Medical Executive Committee Member, St Barnabas Medical Center; Associate Professor of Surgery, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine; Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School

Ronald S Chamberlain, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, and Society of Surgical Oncology

Disclosure: Wyeth Honoraria Other; Ethicon Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Sanofi Aventis Honoraria Other

Venkata Subramanian Kanthimathinathan, MD  Staff Physician, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Uma Chaturvedi, MD, MBBS, DPB  Lecturer, Department of Pathology, KJ Somaiya Hospital and Research Center, India

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gunateet Goswami, MD  Consulting Staff, Internal Medicine Associates, Mount Clemens, Michigan; Consulting Staff, Department of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital

Gunateet Goswami, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Society of Echocardiography, and Michigan State Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Julie A Stein, MD  Clinical Faculty, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital

Julie A Stein, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American College of Surgeons Oncology Group, American Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association, Pancreas Club, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, and Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Michael Perry, MD, MS, MACP  Nellie B Smith Chair of Oncology Emeritus, Director, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Deputy Director, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine

Michael Perry, MD, MS, MACP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for Cancer Research, American College of Physicians, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, American Medical Association, American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Hematology, International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, and Missouri State Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Benjamin Movsas, MD  Vice-Chairman, Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Benjamin Movsas, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology, American Radium Society, and American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rajalaxmi McKenna, MD, FACP  Southwest Medical Consultants, SC, Department of Medicine, Good Samaritan Hospital, Advocate Health Systems

Rajalaxmi McKenna, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Hematology, and International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Jules E Harris, MD  Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Arizona Cancer Center

Jules E Harris, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Research, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Immunologists, American Society of Hematology, and Central Society for Clinical Research

Disclosure: GlobeImmune Salary Consulting

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Endoscopic view of an ampullary carcinoma.
Kocherization of the duodenum. For ampullary malignancies greater than 1 cm in size, pancreaticoduodenectomy is the preferred operation. This figure demonstrates the process of kocherization of the duodenum. The second and third portions of the duodenum are mobilized en bloc with the periduodenal nodal tissue. The authors prefer to expose the inferior vena cava (IVC) and remove alveolar tissue, which lies above the IVC en bloc with the specimen.
Periampullary malignancy. Transected pancreas with head. Pancreaticoduodenectomy is the preferred treatment for most periampullary tumors. This picture depicts transection of the pancreas at the pancreatic neck. This particular patient presented with a periampullary malignancy accompanied by jaundice and pancreatitis. A preoperative pancreatic stent (usually unnecessary) is seen within the pancreatic duct.
Carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. Roux-en-Y reconstruction following completion of a standard pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Double duct sign of periampullary cancers. Note the dilated common bile duct as well as the pancreatic duct. Liver metastatic lesion is also seen.
Distended gall bladder with double duct sign in a patient with periampullary cancer.
 
 
 
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