Phencyclidine (PCP)-Related Psychiatric Disorders Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Alan D Schmetzer, MD; Chief Editor: Iqbal Ahmed, MBBS, FRCPsych (UK) more...
Allen RM, Young SJ. Phencyclidine-induced psychosis. Am J Psychiatry. Sep 1978;135(9):1081-4. [Medline].
Aniline O, Allen RE, Pitts FN Jr, Yago LS, Pitts AF. The urban epidemic of phencyclidine use: laboratory evidence from a public psychiatric hospital inpatient service. Biol Psychiatry. Oct 1980;15(5):813-7. [Medline].
Barton CH, Sterling ML, Vaziri ND. Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure associated with phencyclidine intoxication. Arch Int Med. 1980;140(4):568-569.
Bey T, Patel A. Phencyclidine intoxication and adverse effects: a clinical and pharmacological review of an illicit drug. Cal J Emerg Med. Feb 2007;8(1):9-14. [Medline].
Corales RL, Maull KI, Becker DP. Phencyclidine abuse mimicking head injury. JAMA. Jun 13 1980;243(22):2323-4. [Medline].
Crider R. Phencyclidine: changing abuse patterns. NIDA Res Monogr. 1986;64:163-73. [Medline].
Fauman B, Baker F, Coppleson LW, Rosen P, Segal MB. Psychosis induced by phencyclidine. J Am College Emerg Med. 1978;4(3):223-225.
Giannini AJ, Loiselle RH, Price WA, Giannini MC. Chlorpromazine vs. meperidine in the treatment of phencyclidine psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry. Feb 1985;46(2):52-4. [Medline].
Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Various stimulant drugs show continuing gradual declines among teens in 2008, most illicit drugs hold steady. University of Michigan News Service, Ann Arbor, MI. Dec 11, 2008. Available at http://www.monitoringthefuture.org. Accessed 02/04/2009.
Koek W, Woods JH. Correlations between phencyclidine-like activity and N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonism: behavioral evidence. In: Sigma and Phencyclidine-like Compounds as Molecular Probes in Biology. Ann Arbor, Mich: NPP Books; 1988.
Lundberg GD, Gupta RC, Montgomery SH. Phencyclidine: patterns seen in street drug analysis. Clin Toxicol. 1976;9(4):503-11. [Medline].
McCarron MM, Schulze BW, Thompson GA, Conder MC, Goetz WA. Acute phencyclidine intoxication: clinical patterns, complications, and treatment. Ann Emerg Med. Jun 1981;10(6):290-7. [Medline].
Meyer JS, Greifsenstein F, Devault M. A new drug causing symptoms of sensory deprivation. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1959;129:29-40.
Olney JW, Labruyere J, Price MT. Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs. Science. Jun 16 1989;244(4910):1360-2. [Medline].
Pestaner JP, Southall PE. Sudden death during arrest and phencyclidine intoxication. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. Jun 2003;24(2):119-22. [Medline].
Petersen RC, Stillman RC. Phencyclidine: an overview. NIDA Res Monogr. Aug 1978;1-17. [Medline].
Phillips WA, Silverstein SM. Convergence of biological and psychological perspectives on cognitive coordination in schizophrenia. Behav Brain Sci. Feb 2003;26(1):65-82; discussion 82-137. [Medline].
Prochaska JO and DiClemente CC. Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy Theory, Research and Practice. 1982;19:276-288.
Sena SF, Kazimi S, Wu AH. False-positive phencyclidine immunoassay results caused by venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine. Clin Chem. 2002;48(4):676-7. [Medline].
Shulgin AT, Mac Lean DE. Illicit synthesis of phencyclidine (PCP) and several of its analogs. Clin Toxicol. 1976;9(4):553-60. [Medline].
Stockard JJ, Werner SS, Aalbers JA, Chiappa KH. Electroencephalographic findings in phencyclidine intoxication. Arch Neurol. Mar 1976;33(3):200-3. [Medline].
Tennant FS Jr, Rawson RA, McCann M. Withdrawal from chronic phencyclidine (PCP) dependence with desipramine. Am J Psychiatry. Jun 1981;138(6):845-7. [Medline].
Weiss CJ, Millman RB. Hallucinogens, phencyclidine, marijuana, inhalants. In: Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1991.
Wong LK, Biemann K. Metabolites of phencyclidine. Clin Toxicol. 1976;9(4):583-591.
Yago KB, Pitts FN Jr, Burgoyne RW, Aniline O, Yago LS, Pitts AF. The urban epidemic of phencyclidine (PCP) use: clinical and laboratory evidence from a public psychiatric hospital emergency service. J Clin Psychiatry. May 1981;42(5):193-6. [Medline].
Ziedonis D, Wyatt S. Psychotic Disorders. In: Principles of Addiction Medicine. 2nd ed. American Society of Addiction Medicine: Chevy Chase, Md; 1998.
Zukin SR, Zukin RS. Phencyclidine. In: Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1992.

